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 Item  Billions of Dollars  Checkable Deposits $2,000 Small Time Deposits 350 Currency Held by the Public 80 Savings Deposits, Including Money-Market Deposit Accounts 1,300 Money-Market Mutual Funds Held by Individuals 600 Money-Market Mutual Funds Held by Businesses 700\begin{array} { | l | r | } \hline { \text { Item } } & \text { Billions of Dollars } \\\hline \text { Checkable Deposits } & \$ 2,000 \\\hline \text { Small Time Deposits } & 350 \\\hline \text { Currency Held by the Public } & 80 \\\hline \text { Savings Deposits, Including Money-Market Deposit Accounts } & 1,300 \\\hline \text { Money-Market Mutual Funds Held by Individuals } & 600 \\\hline \text { Money-Market Mutual Funds Held by Businesses } & 700 \\\hline\end{array} The accompanying table contains hypothetical data for an economy. The size of the M1 money supply is


A) $1,940 billion.
B) $2,080 billion.
C) $2,220 billion.
D) $2,730 billion.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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If the purchasing power of the dollar is falling, then it follows that


A) the price index is falling.
B) the price index is rising.
C) nominal incomes are falling.
D) interest rates are rising.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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An inflation rate of 6 percent would erode the purchasing power of the dollar by


A) 5.7.
B) 3.3.
C) 6.
D) 16.7.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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(Consider This) One major advantage of credit cards used for transactions is that they


A) offer discounts on most transactions.
B) charge a lower interest rate than other means of payment.
C) give consumers the lowest prices on products purchased.
D) allow consumers to coordinate timing and payment for purchases.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The Federal Reserve System is divided into


A) 5 districts.
B) 7 districts.
C) 12 districts.
D) 15 districts.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The use of a debit card is most similar to


A) paying with a check.
B) using a stored-value card.
C) using currency.
D) obtaining a short-term loan.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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A few years prior to the Financial Crisis of 2007-2008, many people were getting approved for mortgage loans even without proper documentation or credit checks.

A) True
B) False

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The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) is made up of


A) the chair of the Board of Governors along with the 12 presidents of the Federal Reserve Banks.
B) the seven members of the Board of Governors along with the president of the New York Federal Reserve Bank.
C) the seven members of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System along with the three members of the Council of Economic Advisers.
D) the seven members of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System along with the president of the New York Federal Reserve Bank and four other Federal Reserve Bank presidents on a rotating basis.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Refer to the given list of assets. 1. Large-denominated ($100,000 and over) time deposits 2) Savings deposits 3) Currency (coins and paper money) in circulation 4) Small-denominated (under $100,000) time deposits 5) Stock certificates 6) Checkable deposits 7) Money market deposit accounts 8) Money market mutual fund balances held by individuals 9) Money market mutual fund balances held by businesses 10) Currency held in bank vaults The assets that are not included in either M1 or M2 are


A) items 1, 5, 9, and 10.
B) items 2, 5, 8, and 9.
C) items 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9.
D) all of the 10 items listed .

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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During a financial crisis, the Fed and other central banks often adopt an "extend and pretend" policy in their emergency lending activities. Which of the following is not a consequence of this policy?


A) It limits the potential for insolvent banks to drag down the solvent ones as well.
B) It enhances the moral-hazard problem going forward; banks will be more likely to engage in risky behavior.
C) It allows many poorly managed firms that have become insolvent due to making bad investments to avoid well-deserved bankruptcies.
D) It increases the chances of the Fed itself (or another central bank) being dragged into its own bankruptcy crisis.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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What is a key advantage of money over other financial assets such as stocks, bonds, precious metals, or real estate?

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A key advantage of money, especially in ...

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The 12 Federal Reserve Banks are governmentally owned but privately controlled.

A) True
B) False

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What is the Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act?

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Passed after the financial crisis of 2007...

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The M2 money supply may be larger or smaller than the M1 money supply, depending on the size of small-denominated time deposit balances and money market mutual fund balances held by individuals.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not part of the M2 money supply?


A) money market mutual fund balances
B) money market deposit accounts
C) currency
D) large-denominated time deposits

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve has ____ members.


A) 5
B) 7
C) 9
D) 14

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The M2 money supply includes


A) stock certificates.
B) currency in bank vaults.
C) the cash value of life insurance policies.
D) individual shares in money market mutual funds.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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When economists say that money serves as a medium of exchange, they mean that it is


A) a way to keep wealth in a readily spendable form for future use.
B) a means of payment.
C) a monetary unit for measuring and comparing the relative values of goods.
D) declared as legal tender by the government.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The largest component of the money supply (M1) is


A) currency in bank vaults.
B) currency in circulation.
C) checkable deposits.
D) stock certificates.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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To say that coins are "token money" means that


A) their face value is less than their intrinsic value.
B) their face value is greater than their intrinsic value.
C) their face value is equal to their intrinsic value.
D) they are not legal tender.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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