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Offer a defense of economic growth.

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In defense of economic growth, many beli...

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In the growth debate, critics of economic growth define "making a better living" as identical to "the good life."

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a measure of economic growth that is most useful for measuring geopolitical preeminence or military potential?


A) growth in nominal GDP
B) decreases in the rate of unemployment
C) increases in real GDP per capita
D) increases in real GDP

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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  Assume a nation's current production possibilities are represented by the curve AB in the accompanying diagram. Economic growth would best be indicated by a A)  shift in the curve from AB to CD. B)  shift in the curve from AB to EF. C)  movement from point 1 to point 2. D)  movement from point 3 to point 4. Assume a nation's current production possibilities are represented by the curve AB in the accompanying diagram. Economic growth would best be indicated by a


A) shift in the curve from AB to CD.
B) shift in the curve from AB to EF.
C) movement from point 1 to point 2.
D) movement from point 3 to point 4.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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If real GDP grows at an average annual rate of 2.0 percent instead of 3.5 percent, then it would take about 35 years-instead of 20 years-for real GDP to double.

A) True
B) False

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Under what circumstances do rates of economic growth understate the growth of economic well- being?


A) Economic growth has occurred because of the increased length of the workweek.
B) Product quality has improved.
C) Air quality has declined as real GDP has increased.
D) Population has grown faster than real output.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Free trade


A) discourages growth by increasing competitive pressures on domestic firms.
B) encourages growth by effectively eliminating all patent and copyright barriers to growth.
C) discourages growth compared to situations where the government strongly controls foreign trade.
D) encourages growth by promoting the rapid spread of new inventions and innovations.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following factors has been the dominant source of economic growth in the U.S. (except in 1973-1995) ?


A) increases in population
B) increases in labor productivity
C) increases in hours per worker
D) increases in the labor force

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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A piece of software that benefits many users at the same time would be an example of


A) network effects.
B) learning by doing.
C) multiple production.
D) simultaneous consumption.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following will not increase the average productivity of labor?


A) an increase in the stock of real capital
B) improvements in the quality of the nation's education and training system
C) technological progress
D) an increase in the size of the labor force

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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An increase in total spending generates economic growth by shifting the production possibilities curve farther from the origin.

A) True
B) False

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  Refer to the accompanying diagram. Which of the following is the most likely cause for a shift in the production possibilities curve from AB to CD? A)  the use of the economy's resources in a more efficient way B)  an increase in the spending of business and consumers C)  an increase in government purchases of the economy's output D)  an increase in the quantity and quality of labor resources Refer to the accompanying diagram. Which of the following is the most likely cause for a shift in the production possibilities curve from AB to CD?


A) the use of the economy's resources in a more efficient way
B) an increase in the spending of business and consumers
C) an increase in government purchases of the economy's output
D) an increase in the quantity and quality of labor resources

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Suppose total output (real GDP) is $4,000 and labor productivity is $8. We can conclude that


A) real GDP per capita must be $500.
B) the price-level index must be greater than 100.
C) nominal GDP must be $500.
D) the number of worker-hours must be 500.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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(Last Word) Explain the trend of the rising number of women in the workforce.

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Women are better educated and more likel...

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