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Describe the purpose of vertical financial statement analysis and how it is applied.

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Vertical analysis is used to evaluate in...

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Earnings per share are calculated only on income from continuing operations.

A) True
B) False

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A corporation reported cash of $27,000 and total assets of $461,000 on its balance sheet. Its common-size percent for cash equals:


A) 5.86%.
B) 1707%.
C) 100%.
D) 58.6%.
E) 17.1%.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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General-purpose financial statements include the (1)income statement, (2)balance sheet, (3)statement of stockholders' equity (or statement of retained earnings), (4)statement of cash flows, and (5)notes to these statements.

A) True
B) False

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Industry standards for financial statement analysis:


A) Are based on a single competitor's financial performance.
B) Are set by the government.
C) Are based on rules of thumb.
D) Are available for the financial performance and condition of the company's industry.
E) Compare a company's income with its prior year's income.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Match each of the following terms with the appropriate formulas. - Cost of goods sold Average inventory \frac{\text {Cost of goods sold }}{\text {Average inventory }}


A) Days' sales in inventory
B) Dividend yield
C) Total asset turnover
D) Inventory turnover
E) Return on common stockholders' equity
F) Gross margin ratio
G) Days' sales uncollected
H) Profit margin ratio
I) Times interest earned
J) Debt ratio

K) A) and F)
L) A) and E)

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A company reports basic earnings per share of $3.50, cash dividends per share of $0.75, and a market price per share of $64.75. The company's dividend yield equals 21.4%.

A) True
B) False

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Match each of the following terms with the appropriate formulas. -  Net sales  Average total assets \frac{\text { Net sales }}{\text { Average total assets }}


A) Days' sales in inventory
B) Dividend yield
C) Total asset turnover
D) Inventory turnover
E) Return on common stockholders' equity
F) Gross margin ratio
G) Days' sales uncollected
H) Profit margin ratio
I) Times interest earned
J) Debt ratio

K) D) and I)
L) B) and J)

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Three of the most common tools of financial analysis are:


A) Financial reporting, ratio analysis, vertical analysis.
B) Horizontal analysis, vertical analysis, ratio analysis.
C) Trend analysis, financial reporting, ratio analysis.
D) Ratio analysis, horizontal analysis, financial reporting.
E) Vertical analysis, political analysis, horizontal analysis.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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A good financial statement analysis report often includes the following sections: executive summary, analysis overview, evidential matter, assumptions, key factors, and inferences.

A) True
B) False

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Gains and losses that are neither unusual nor infrequent are reported as:


A) A prior period adjustment on the statement of retained earnings.
B) A gain or loss from disposing of the discontinued segment's net assets.
C) Part of continuing operations in before tax dollars.
D) A gain or loss from operation of a discontinued segment.
E) Part of continuing operations in after-tax dollars.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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The evaluation of company performance and financial condition focuses solely on past performance.

A) True
B) False

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The measurement of key relations among financial statement items is known as:


A) Horizontal analysis.
B) Financial reporting.
C) Investment analysis.
D) Ratio analysis.
E) Risk analysis.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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A company's board of directors analyzes financial statements to assess future company prospects for making operating decisions.

A) True
B) False

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External users of accounting information make the strategic and operating decisions of a company.

A) True
B) False

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Standards for comparison when interpreting financial statement analysis include competitor and industry performance data.

A) True
B) False

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General standards of comparisons, developed from experience, include the 2:1 level for the current ratio and 1:1 level for the acid-test ratio.

A) True
B) False

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Vertical analysis is a tool to evaluate individual financial statement items or groups of items in terms of a specific base amount.

A) True
B) False

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Carducci Corporation reported Net sales of $3.6 million and beginning Total assets of $0.9 million and ending Total assets of $1.3 million. The average Total asset amount is:


A) $0.36 million.
B) $2.3 million.
C) $0.25 million.
D) $2.7 million.
E) $1.1 million.

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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Match each of the following terms with the appropriate formulas. - Net income Net sales \frac{\text {Net income }}{\text {Net sales }}


A) Days' sales in inventory
B) Dividend yield
C) Total asset turnover
D) Inventory turnover
E) Return on common stockholders' equity
F) Gross margin ratio
G) Days' sales uncollected
H) Profit margin ratio
I) Times interest earned
J) Debt ratio

K) B) and H)
L) F) and H)

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