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The percent of sales method of estimating bad debts focuses more on the realizable value of accounts receivable than on expense recognition.

A) True
B) False

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The allowance method of accounting for bad debts matches the estimated loss from uncollectible accounts receivable against the sales they helped produce.

A) True
B) False

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Duerr company makes a $60,000, 60-day, 12% cash loan to Ryan Co. The maturity value of the loan is: (Use 360 days a year.)


A) $60,000.
B) $58,800.
C) $1,200.
D) $61,200.
E) $67,200.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A company had total sales of $600,000, net sales of $550,000, and an average accounts receivable of $90,000. Its accounts receivable turnover equals:


A) 54.8
B) 1.1
C) 6.3
D) 6.1
E) 63.0

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The interest accrued on $7,500 at 6% for 90 days is: (Use 360 days a year.)


A) $37.50.
B) $450.00.
C) $11.25.
D) $112.50.
E) $1,800.00.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Since pledged accounts receivables only serve as collateral for a loan and are not sold, it is not necessary to disclose the pledging.

A) True
B) False

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Uniform Supply accepted a $4,800, 90-day, 10% note from Tracy Janitorial on October 17. What entry should Uniform Supply make on December 31, to record the accrued interest on the note?


A) Debit Interest Receivable $20; credit Interest Revenue $20.
B) Debit Cash $100; credit Notes Receivable $100.
C) Debit Interest Receivable $100; credit Interest Revenue $100.
D) Debit Cash $120; credit Interest Revenue $100; credit Interest Receivable $20.
E) Debit Cash $20; credit Notes Receivable $20.

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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Valley Spa purchased $7,800 in plumbing components from Tubman Co. Valley Spa Studios signed a 60-day, 10% promissory note for $7,800. If the note is dishonored, what is the amount due on the note? (Use 360 days a year.)


A) $8,130
B) $7,800
C) $7,930
D) $130
E) $8,050

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The advantage of the allowance method of accounting for bad debts is that it identifies the specific customers who will not pay their bills.

A) True
B) False

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Define a note receivable and explain how to calculate the interest due on a short-term note receivable.

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A note receivable is a promissory note, ...

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Mullis Company sold merchandise on account to a customer for $625, terms n/30. The journal entry to record the collection on account would be:


A) Debit Cash of $625 and credit Accounts Receivable $625.
B) Debit Sales $625 and credit Accounts Receivable $625.
C) Debit Accounts Receivable $625 and credit Cash $625.
D) Debit Cash of $625 and credit Sales $625.
E) Debit Accounts Receivable $625 and credit Sales $625.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Match each of the appropriate definitions with correct term .

Premises
A contra asset account with a balance approximating the amount of accounts receivable expected to be uncollectible.
The uncollectible accounts of credit customers who do not pay what they have promised.
A process of classifying accounts receivable by how long it is past its due date for the purpose of estimating the amount of uncollectible accounts.
The accounting principle that requires expenses to be reported in the same period as the sales they helped to produce.
Amounts due from customers for credit sales.
A written promise to pay a specified amount of money, usually with interest, either on demand or at a definite future date.
The party who signs a note and promises to pay it at maturity.
The expected proceeds from converting an asset into cash.
The party to whom the promissory note is payable.
The charge a borrower pays for using money borrowed.
Responses
Allowance for doubtful accounts
Payee of a note
Interest
Realizable value
Promissory note
Accounts receivable
Expense recognition (matching)principle
Maker of a note
Bad debts
Aging of accounts receivable

Correct Answer

A contra asset account with a balance approximating the amount of accounts receivable expected to be uncollectible.
The uncollectible accounts of credit customers who do not pay what they have promised.
A process of classifying accounts receivable by how long it is past its due date for the purpose of estimating the amount of uncollectible accounts.
The accounting principle that requires expenses to be reported in the same period as the sales they helped to produce.
Amounts due from customers for credit sales.
A written promise to pay a specified amount of money, usually with interest, either on demand or at a definite future date.
The party who signs a note and promises to pay it at maturity.
The expected proceeds from converting an asset into cash.
The party to whom the promissory note is payable.
The charge a borrower pays for using money borrowed.

On July 9, Mifflin Company receives an $8,500, 90-day, 8% note from customer Payton Summers as payment on account. What entry should be made on the maturity date assuming the maker pays in full, and no adjusting entries have been made related to the note? (Use 360 days a year.)


A) Debit Cash $8,670; credit Interest Revenue $170; credit Notes Receivable $8,500.
B) Debit Cash $8,613; credit Interest Revenue $113; credit Notes Receivable $8,500.
C) Debit Cash $8,500; credit Notes Receivable $8,500.
D) Debit Notes Receivable $8,500; debit Interest Receivable $170; credit Sales $8,670.
E) Debit Cash $8,628; credit Interest Revenue $128; credit Notes Receivable $8,500.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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Credit sales are recorded by crediting Accounts Receivable.

A) True
B) False

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The direct write-off method of accounting for bad debts records the loss from an uncollectible account receivable when it is determined to be uncollectible.

A) True
B) False

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After adjustment, the balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has the effect of reducing Accounts Receivable to its estimated realizable value.

A) True
B) False

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The amount due on the maturity date of a $6,000, 60-day 4%, note receivable is: (Use 360 days a year.)


A) $6,240.
B) $5,760.
C) $6,000.
D) $6,040.
E) $5,960.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Lemming makes an $18,750, 120-day, 8% cash loan to Notions Co. on November 1. Lemming's end-of-period adjusting entry on December 31 should be:


A) Debit Interest Receivable $500; credit Interest Revenue $500.
B) Debit Cash for $250; credit Notes Receivable $250.
C) Debit Interest Revenue $500; credit Notes Receivable $500.
D) Debit Interest Receivable $250; credit Interest Revenue $250.
E) Debit Notes Receivable $500; credit Interest Revenue $500.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The realizable value refers to the expected proceeds from converting an asset into cash.

A) True
B) False

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The expense recognition (matching)principle requires that accrued interest on outstanding notes receivable be recorded at the end of each accounting period.

A) True
B) False

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