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Which two ratios are used in the Du Pont system to create return on assets?


A) Return on assets and asset turnover
B) Profit margin and asset turnover
C) Return on total capital and profit margin
D) Inventory turnover and return on fixed assets

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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B

An increasing average receivables collection period indicates


A) the firm is generating more income.
B) accounts receivable are going down.
C) the company is becoming more efficient in its collection policy.
D) the company is becoming less efficient in its collection policy

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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XYZ's receivables turnover is 4x. The accounts receivable at year-end are $600,000. The average collection period is 90 days. What was the sales figure for the year assuming all sales are on credit?


A) $60,000
B) $6,000,000
C) $2,400,000
D) $54,000,000

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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A firm has operating profit of $210,000 after deducting fixed lease payments of $30,000. The fixed interest expense is $50,000. What is the firm's fixed charge coverage ratio?


A) 6.00x
B) 2.33x
C) 2.00x
D) 3.00x

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The most rigorous test of a firm's ability to pay its short-term obligations is its


A) current ratio.
B) quick ratio.
C) debt-to-assets ratio.
D) times-interest-earned ratio.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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ABC Co. has an average collection period of 90 days for its accounts receivable. If total credit sales for the year were $6,000,000, what is the balance in accounts receivable at year-end? Assume a 360-day calendar year.


A) $150,000
B) $2,250,000
C) $1,500,000
D) $40,000

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Liquidity ratios indicate how fast a firm can generate cash to pay bills.

A) True
B) False

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During disinflation, stock prices tend to go up because the investor's required rate of return goes down.

A) True
B) False

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A company can improve its return on equity (ROE) by changing its capital structure.

A) True
B) False

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In examining the liquidity ratios, the primary emphasis is the firm's


A) ability to effectively employ its resources.
B) overall debt position.
C) ability to pay short-term obligations on time.
D) ability to earn an adequate return or profits.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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C

A firm has a debt-to-equity ratio of 40%, a debt of $250,000, and a net income of $100,000. The return on equity is


A) 60%.
B) 16%.
C) 30%.
D) There's not enough information to determine the return on equity

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Asset utilization ratios can be used to measure the effectiveness of a firm's managers.

A) True
B) False

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A quick ratio that is much smaller than the current ratio reflects


A) a small portion of current assets is in inventory.
B) a large portion of current assets is in inventory.
C) that the firm will have a high inventory turnover.
D) that the firm will have a high return on assets.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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B

Trend analysis is used to project the future performance of an industry.

A) True
B) False

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A conservative company experiencing rapid price increases for its products would use LIFO to try to:


A) Allow the inventory that was just purchased at a higher price to be moved to cost of goods sold, showing a lower net income.
B) Allow the inventory that was just purchased at a higher price to remain in ending inventory values and move older inventory to cost of goods sold, showing a higher net income.
C) Allow the inventory that was just purchased at a lower price to remain in ending inventory values and move older inventory to cost of goods sold, showing a lower net income.
D) Allow the inventory that was just purchased at a lower price to be moved to cost of goods sold, showing a higher net income.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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A current ratio of 2 to 1 is always acceptable for a company in any industry.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not an asset utilization ratio?


A) Inventory turnover
B) Return on assets
C) Fixed asset turnover
D) Average collection period

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Asset utilization ratios measure the net returns on various assets such as return on total assets.

A) True
B) False

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A firm has total assets of $3,000,000 and stockholders equity is $1,000,000. What is the debt-to-total asset ratio?


A) 45%
B) 75%
C) 55%
D) 67%

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Investors and financial analysts wanting to evaluate the operating efficiency of a firm's managers would primarily look at the firm's


A) debt utilization ratios.
B) liquidity ratios.
C) asset utilization ratios.
D) profitability ratios.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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