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Devaluation refers to a decline in the value of a nation's currency relative to other currencies.

A) True
B) False

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Trade experts' concerns about trading with China include:


A) its small population size compared to other nations, which puts doubt in businesspeople's minds about the worthiness of the investment.
B) its political system, counterfeiting activities, and human rights abuses.
C) its ties with organized labor unions.
D) its economic philosophy that has changed from free market to command economy.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Importing is the selling of products to another country.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The three countries participating in NAFTA are:


A) Canada, Panama, and the United States.
B) Mexico, Panama, and the United States.
C) Canada, Nicaragua, and Mexico.
D) Canada, Mexico, and the United States.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Protective tariffs are designed to raise money for the government.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The balance of payments measures the inflows and outflows of money from tourism, foreign aid, military expenditures and foreign investments as well as flows resulting from exports and imports.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The second wave of offshore outsourcing is having a more negative effect on the U.S. job market.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Comparative advantage theory states that a country should sell to other countries those products that it produces most efficiently and buy from other countries those products it cannot produce as efficiently.

A) True
B) False

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The theory of comparative advantage exists because:


A) there are too many products and services to choose from today.
B) customers are always comparing the quality of service from companies in the same industry.
C) no nation can produce all the products its people want and need.
D) free-trade agreements became the trend during the past 15 years.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Using contract manufacturing as a strategy to reach global markets offers firms the advantage of:


A) expert and experienced laborers.
B) reduced financial risks.
C) increased volatility.
D) currency stability.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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__________ is lowering the value of a nation's currency relative to other currencies.


A) Revaluation
B) Deflation
C) Devaluation
D) Negative valuation

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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In recent years, the government of Saudi Arabia has invested over $900 billion in foreign companies, including several U.S. companies. This move constitutes the creation of a sovereign wealth fund, an emerging type of foreign direct investment.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Some firms will practice "dumping" in order to gain a foothold in a new market.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Free trade is the movement of goods and services between nations without political or economic barriers.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A nation has a ___________ in the production of a good or service if it can produce that good or service more effectively or efficiently than it can produce other goods.


A) supreme advantage
B) primary efficiency
C) qualified advantage
D) comparative advantage

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The legislation that prohibits U.S. businesses from making "questionable" or "dubious" payments to foreign officials, to secure business contracts is the _____________.


A) Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
B) Foreign Anti-trust Act
C) Multinational Collusion Law
D) Global Good Conduct Law

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A specialized organization that assists businesses in creating relationships with foreign customers and suppliers is known as a(n) :


A) export trading company.
B) international brokerage house.
C) keiretsu.
D) global trade bank.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Fred Bergsten of the Institute for International Economics estimates that every $1 billion of U.S. exports:


A) replaces 250 service sector jobs with 25 manufacturing jobs in the U.S.
B) causes lost revenues for the U.S. federal government.
C) results in reduced profits for U.S. businesses.
D) generates over 7,000 jobs in the U.S.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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A favorable balance of trade occurs when the value of a country's exports exceeds the value of its exports.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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China is currently one of the three largest exporters in the world today.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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