Question 1

Which of the following is a general rule?

Accepted Answer

A)  Select red after exposure to red.
B)  Select blue after exposure to yellow.
C)  Select horizontal lines after exposure to vertical lines.
D)  Select a stimulus that is the same as the sample.E) A) and D)
F) A) and C) D

Question 2

Animal cognition is most correctly defined as

Accepted Answer

A)  the application of stimulus-response learning to explain complex chains of behavior.
B)  the use of voluntary or conscious reflection to direct behavior.
C)  the use of an internal representation, or model, of some past experience as a basis for behavior.
D)  the use of overt classically or instrumentally conditioned responses to direct behavior.E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 3

Prospective coding refers to events

Accepted Answer

A)  that must happen in the future.
B)  that have occurred in the immediate past.
C)  that have occurred in the distant past.
D)  that are no longer stored in working memory.E) A) and D)
F) C) and D) A

Question 4

The retrieval failure hypothesis of retrograde amnesia suggests that amnesia results from

Accepted Answer

A)  retention failure.
B)  general memory loss.
C)  loss of information from short-term memory
D)  altered coding of relatively recent memories.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 5

Of the following behaviors, which would not be included in a study of animal cognition by experimental psychologists?

Accepted Answer

A)  consciousness
B)  forgetting
C)  stimulus coding
D)  cognitive mapsE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 6

The difference between using beacons and landmarks to find a goal is that

Accepted Answer

A)  beacons are more salient than landmarks.
B)  landmarks are at the goal site; beacons are not.
C)  beacons are at the goal site; landmarks are not.
D)  landmarks are more salient than beacons.E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 7

In what order are stimuli usually presented in a delayed matching to sample task?

Accepted Answer

A)  sample stimulus; delay; test stimuli; start cue
B)  sample stimulus; test stimuli; delay; start cue
C)  start cue; delay; sample stimulus; test stimulus
D)  start cue; sample stimulus; delay; test stimulusE) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Question 8

In studies of memory, which stage of an experiment is usually held constant?

Accepted Answer

A)  retrieval
B)  retention
C)  acquisition
D)  trace-delayE) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Question 9

Compare the memory consolidation and retrieval-failure hypotheses of retrograde amnesia.What evidence allows researchers to decide between the two hypotheses?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Compare the memory consolidation and retrieval-failure hypotheses...

Question 10

Reminder treatments can increase responding that is low due to

Accepted Answer

A)  latent inhibition.
B)  overshadowing.
C)  blocking.
D)  all of the aboveE) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 11

Learning is not possible without memory.However, studies of learning do differ from those of memory.For example, in most studies of learning, , but in studies of memory, .

Accepted Answer

A)  retention intervals vary; the retrieval phase is varied
B)  the retrieval phase varies; the acquisition phase is varied
C)  the acquisition phase varies; retention intervals are varied
D)  retention intervals vary; the acquisition phase is variedE) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 12

Describe the delayed matching-to-sample procedure and alternative strategies that can be used to respond accurately in such a procedure.How can these response strategies be distinguished experimentally?

Accepted Answer

Answer not provided

Question 13

Describe three ways current techniques in genetics are contributing to our understanding of learning and behavior.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe three ways current techniques in genetics...

Question 14

Sign tracking is an example of

Accepted Answer

A)  beacon following.
B)  landmark navigation.
C)  using the relations between landmarks to guide behavior.
D)  a complex cognitive map.E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 15

In order for a rat to transfer learning from one set of stimuli in a matching to sample task to another set of stimuli, the rat must learn

Accepted Answer

A)  an S-R relationship.
B)  an R-O relationship.
C)  an S(R-O)  relationship.
D)  a general rule.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 16

Radial arm mazes are used primarily to test

Accepted Answer

A)  performance in spatial memory tasks.
B)  performance in delayed matching to sample trials.
C)  performance in food preference trials.
D)  performance in locomotor preference trials.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 17

Stimulus coding is primarily a task that occurs during

Accepted Answer

A)  retention.
B)  retrieval.
C)  extinction.
D)  acquisition.E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 18

After three right­hand turns, Sally remembers that to get to Beth's house she must next make a left­hand turn.To remember the left-hand turn, Sally is using

Accepted Answer

A)  prospection.
B)  retrospection.
C)  introspection.
D)  rehearsal memory.E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 19

The duration of spatial memory in rats appears

Accepted Answer

A)  to be for about as long as the rat remains in a maze.
B)  to be about 5 to 10 minutes.
C)  to be about 3 to 4 hours.
D)  to last for over a day.E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 20

Bob asks you to come over to play video games.He tells you he lives right under the large green billboard visible from campus.To get to his house you must use

Accepted Answer

A)  beacon following.
B)  landmarks.
C)  geometric cues.
D)  spatial coding.E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Exam 11: Comparative Cognition I

Which of the following is a general rule?

Correct AnswerverifiedD

Animal cognition is most correctly defined as

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Prospective coding refers to events

Correct AnswerverifiedA

The retrieval failure hypothesis of retrograde amnesia suggests that amnesia results from

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Of the following behaviors, which would not be included in a study of animal cognition by experimental psychologists?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The difference between using beacons and landmarks to find a goal is that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In what order are stimuli usually presented in a delayed matching to sample task?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In studies of memory, which stage of an experiment is usually held constant?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Compare the memory consolidation and retrieval-failure hypotheses of retrograde amnesia.What evidence allows researchers to decide between the two hypotheses?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Reminder treatments can increase responding that is low due to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Learning is not possible without memory.However, studies of learning do differ from those of memory.For example, in most studies of learning, , but in studies of memory, .

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Describe the delayed matching-to-sample procedure and alternative strategies that can be used to respond accurately in such a procedure.How can these response strategies be distinguished experimentally?

Correct AnswerverifiedAnswer not provided

Describe three ways current techniques in genetics are contributing to our understanding of learning and behavior.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Sign tracking is an example of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In order for a rat to transfer learning from one set of stimuli in a matching to sample task to another set of stimuli, the rat must learn

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Radial arm mazes are used primarily to test

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Stimulus coding is primarily a task that occurs during

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

After three right­hand turns, Sally remembers that to get to Beth's house she must next make a left­hand turn.To remember the left-hand turn, Sally is using

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The duration of spatial memory in rats appears

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Bob asks you to come over to play video games.He tells you he lives right under the large green billboard visible from campus.To get to his house you must use

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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A

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Answer not provided

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After three righthand turns, Sally remembers that to get to Beth's house she must next make a lefthand turn.To remember the left-hand turn, Sally is using

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