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If a product has a short-run elasticity of supply equal to zero, then an increase in the demand for the product will


A) have no effect on price or quantity sold.
B) increase price and leave quantity sold unchanged.
C) increase price and reduce the quantity sold to zero.
D) leave the price unchanged and reduce the quantity sold.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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  Refer to the total revenue graph above. When the seller is earning maximum revenues from selling Product X, the demand is A) elastic. B) inelastic. C) unit-elastic. D) perfectly inelastic. Refer to the total revenue graph above. When the seller is earning maximum revenues from selling Product X, the demand is


A) elastic.
B) inelastic.
C) unit-elastic.
D) perfectly inelastic.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The coefficient of price-elasticity of supply for a product is 2 if


A) a 1 percent decrease in the price causes a 0.2 percent decrease in quantity supplied.
B) a 2 percent decrease in price causes a 1 percent decrease in quantity supplied.
C) a 1 percent decrease in price causes a 2 percent decrease in quantity supplied.
D) a 2 percent decrease in price causes a 2 percent decrease in quantity supplied.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Which product is most likely to be the most price elastic?


A) milk
B) housing
C) clothing
D) automobiles

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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If the price of hand calculators falls from $10 to $9 and, as a result, the quantity demanded increases from 100 to 125, then


A) demand is price elastic.
B) demand is price inelastic.
C) demand is unit elastic with respect to price.
D) not enough information is given to make a statement about elasticity.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Cross elasticity of demand measures how sensitive purchases of a specific product are to changes in


A) the price of some other product.
B) the price of that same product.
C) income.
D) the general price level.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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If demand for farm crops is inelastic, a good harvest will cause farm revenues to


A) increase because of the increase in the quantity that farmers can sell.
B) increase because of a downward movement along the supply curve, encouraging an increase in demand.
C) decrease because of a percentage fall in price that is greater than the percentage increase in quantity sold.
D) remain unchanged, because the increase in quantity that can be sold will be matched by an equal decrease in price.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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If the supply of product X is perfectly elastic, an increase in the demand for it will increase


A) equilibrium quantity but reduce equilibrium price.
B) equilibrium quantity, but equilibrium price will be unchanged.
C) equilibrium price but reduce equilibrium quantity.
D) equilibrium price, but equilibrium quantity will be unchanged.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The price elasticity of demand is generally


A) negative, but the minus sign is ignored.
B) positive, but the plus sign is ignored.
C) positive for normal goods and negative for inferior goods.
D) positive because price and quantity demanded are inversely related.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The supply of product X is elastic if the price of X rises by


A) 1 percent and quantity supplied rises by 5 percent.
B) 4 percent and quantity supplied rises by 4 percent.
C) 8 percent and quantity supplied remains the same.
D) 10 percent and quantity supplied rises by 2 percent.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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  The diagram concerns supply adjustments to an increase in demand (D₁ to Dā‚‚) in the immediate market period, the short run, and the long run. In the immediate market period, the increase in demand will A) have no effect on either equilibrium price or quantity. B) increase equilibrium price but not equilibrium quantity. C) increase equilibrium quantity but not equilibrium price. D) increase both equilibrium price and quantity. The diagram concerns supply adjustments to an increase in demand (D₁ to Dā‚‚) in the immediate market period, the short run, and the long run. In the immediate market period, the increase in demand will


A) have no effect on either equilibrium price or quantity.
B) increase equilibrium price but not equilibrium quantity.
C) increase equilibrium quantity but not equilibrium price.
D) increase both equilibrium price and quantity.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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When the price of a product is increased 10 percent, the quantity demanded decreases 15 percent. The price-elasticity-of-demand coefficient for this product is


A) 1.5.
B) 0.15.
C) 0.67.
D) 6.7.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The price of gold is often volatile because


A) demand is relatively inelastic, so changes in supply have a large effect on price.
B) supply is relatively elastic, so changes in demand have a large effect on price.
C) demand is relatively elastic, so changes in supply have a large effect on price.
D) supply is relatively inelastic, so changes in demand have a large effect on price.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Assume that pizza and hamburgers are the only food items available to consumers. If the price of pizza increases, other factors constant, then which of the following will definitely happen?


A) Total revenues received by pizza sellers will increase.
B) Total revenues received by pizza sellers will decrease.
C) Total revenues received by hamburger sellers will increase.
D) Total revenues received by hamburger sellers will decrease.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Suppose Aiyanna's Pizzeria currently faces a linear demand curve and is charging a very high price per pizza and doing very little business. Aiyanna now decides to lower pizza prices by 5 percent per week for an indefinite period of time. We can expect that each successive week,


A) demand will become more price elastic.
B) price elasticity of demand will not change as price is lowered.
C) demand will become less price elastic.
D) the elasticity of supply will increase.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The price elasticity of demand for a popular sporting event is 0.5. If the price of a ticket to this event increases by 12 percent, the quantity of tickets demanded will


A) decrease by 24 percent.
B) decrease by 6 percent.
C) increase by 6 percent.
D) increase by 24 percent.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Answer the question based on the following data. Answer the question based on the following data.   What is the price elasticity of demand over the range of $8 to $10? A) 0.11 B) 0.47 C) 1.93 D) 1.43 What is the price elasticity of demand over the range of $8 to $10?


A) 0.11
B) 0.47
C) 1.93
D) 1.43

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The price of old baseball cards rises rapidly with increases in demand because


A) the supply of old baseball cards is price inelastic.
B) the supply of old baseball cards in price elastic.
C) the demand for old baseball cards is price inelastic.
D) the demand for old baseball cards is price elastic.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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  Suppose that the total-revenue curve is derived from a particular linear demand curve. That demand curve must be A) inelastic for price declines that increase quantity demanded from 6 units to 7 units. B) elastic for price declines that increase quantity demanded from 6 units to 7 units. C) inelastic for price increases that reduce quantity demanded from 4 units to 3 units. D) elastic for price increases that reduce quantity demanded from 8 units to 7 units. Suppose that the total-revenue curve is derived from a particular linear demand curve. That demand curve must be


A) inelastic for price declines that increase quantity demanded from 6 units to 7 units.
B) elastic for price declines that increase quantity demanded from 6 units to 7 units.
C) inelastic for price increases that reduce quantity demanded from 4 units to 3 units.
D) elastic for price increases that reduce quantity demanded from 8 units to 7 units.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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You are the only seller of eggs in town, and the price-elasticity coefficient for eggs is known to be 0.5. If you want to increase your sales quantity by 6 percent through a price change, what should you do to the price?


A) reduce price by 12 percent
B) increase price by 12 percent
C) reduce price by 3 percent
D) increase price by 3 percent

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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