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The accompanying table gives domestic supply and demand schedules for a product. Suppose that the world price of the product is $1. The accompanying table gives domestic supply and demand schedules for a product. Suppose that the world price of the product is $1.   If this nation were entirely closed to international trade, equilibrium price and quantity would be A) $5 and 2 units. B) $1 and 1 unit. C) $4 and 4 units. D) $3 and 7 units. If this nation were entirely closed to international trade, equilibrium price and quantity would be


A) $5 and 2 units.
B) $1 and 1 unit.
C) $4 and 4 units.
D) $3 and 7 units.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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An export subsidy for a product will benefit


A) domestic consumers of the product.
B) foreign producers of the product.
C) foreign consumers of the product.
D) the domestic taxpayers.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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A nation's export supply curve for a specific product


A) is upsloping.
B) shows the amount of the product it will export at prices below its domestic price.
C) lies below its import demand curve for the product.
D) depends on domestic supply of the product, but not on domestic demand.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The greatest benefit to an economy from international trade is


A) greater employment in the export sector of the economy.
B) the economic power it gives a nation over other countries.
C) full employment of its labor force.
D) consumption beyond domestic production possibilities.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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  The accompanying tables show data for the hypothetical nations of Alpha and Beta. Qₛis domestic quantity supplied, and Q<sub>d</sub> is domestic quantity demanded. Assuming that Alpha and Beta are the only two nations in the world, at the equilibrium world price, A) both nations will export steel. B) both nations will import steel. C) Alpha will export steel and Beta will import steel. D) Beta will export steel and Alpha will import steel. The accompanying tables show data for the hypothetical nations of Alpha and Beta. Qₛis domestic quantity supplied, and Qd is domestic quantity demanded. Assuming that Alpha and Beta are the only two nations in the world, at the equilibrium world price,


A) both nations will export steel.
B) both nations will import steel.
C) Alpha will export steel and Beta will import steel.
D) Beta will export steel and Alpha will import steel.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Frederic Bastiat's satire clearly illustrates that


A) French candlemakers would benefit from government restrictions on trade.
B) French consumers would benefit from a tariff on U.S. candles.
C) the arguments in favor of trade protectionism can sometimes be ridiculous.
D) the arguments in favor of protectionism are sometimes well-founded.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following products is a leading import of the United States?


A) grains
B) aircraft
C) automobiles
D) generating equipment

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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  The accompanying tables show data for the hypothetical nations of Alpha and Beta. Qₛis domestic quantity supplied, and Q<sub>d</sub> is domestic quantity demanded. Assuming that Alpha and Beta are the only two nations in the world, the equilibrium world price of steel must be between A) $5 and $4. B) $4 and $3. C) $3 and $2. D) $2 and $1. The accompanying tables show data for the hypothetical nations of Alpha and Beta. Qₛis domestic quantity supplied, and Qd is domestic quantity demanded. Assuming that Alpha and Beta are the only two nations in the world, the equilibrium world price of steel must be between


A) $5 and $4.
B) $4 and $3.
C) $3 and $2.
D) $2 and $1.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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An import-licensing requirement or import restrictions pertaining to the product quality and safety are examples of


A) protective tariffs.
B) nontariff barriers.
C) voluntary export restrictions.
D) quotas on imported products.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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  The accompanying table gives data for Country X. Column 1 of the table is the price of a product. Column 2 is the quantity demanded domestically (Q<sub>d</sub>) , and Column 3 is the quantity supplied domestically (Qₛ<sub>d</sub>) . If Country X opens itself up to international trade, at what world price will it begin exporting some units of the product? A) any price above $9 B) any price below $9 C) any price above $15 D) any price below $15 The accompanying table gives data for Country X. Column 1 of the table is the price of a product. Column 2 is the quantity demanded domestically (Qd) , and Column 3 is the quantity supplied domestically (Qₛd) . If Country X opens itself up to international trade, at what world price will it begin exporting some units of the product?


A) any price above $9
B) any price below $9
C) any price above $15
D) any price below $15

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A voluntary export restraint (VER)is similar to an import quota, except that the former benefits the foreign producers while the latter benefits the domestic producers.

A) True
B) False

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Export supply curves are __________________; import demand curves are ___________________.


A) horizontal; vertical
B) vertical; horizontal
C) downsloping; upsloping
D) upsloping; downsloping

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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  The accompanying table gives data for Country X. Column 1 of the table is the price of a product. Column 2 is the quantity demanded domestically (Q<sub>d</sub>) , and Column 3 is the quantity supplied domestically (Qₛ<sub>d</sub>) . If Country X opens itself up to international trade, at what world price will it begin exporting some units of the product? A) any price below $1.00 B) any price above $1.00 C) any price below $3.00 D) any price above $3.00 The accompanying table gives data for Country X. Column 1 of the table is the price of a product. Column 2 is the quantity demanded domestically (Qd) , and Column 3 is the quantity supplied domestically (Qₛd) . If Country X opens itself up to international trade, at what world price will it begin exporting some units of the product?


A) any price below $1.00
B) any price above $1.00
C) any price below $3.00
D) any price above $3.00

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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In 2018, the United States


A) imported more services than it exported.
B) imported more goods than it exported.
C) traded mainly with developing nations such as Mexico and India.
D) had a small trade surplus in goods and services.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The nation that has a comparative advantage in a particular product will be the only world exporter of that product.

A) True
B) False

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When a tariff or quota on a product is removed, this policy action


A) benefits domestic producers of the product.
B) benefits consumers of the product.
C) benefits the government.
D) hurts nations exporting the product.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Country A limits other nation's exports to Country A to 1,000 tons of coal annually. This is an example of a(n)


A) protective tariff.
B) export subsidy.
C) import quota.
D) voluntary export restriction.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Bastiat's "Petition of the Candlemakers," a classic reading in economics, presents a powerful argument in favor of protectionism.

A) True
B) False

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  Refer to the accompanying table for a certain product's market in Econland. If the world price of the product were $6 and an import quota of 400 units were imposed on the product, then the equilibrium price in Econland would be A) $6 and the total quantity available in Econland would be 2,200 units. B) $6 and the total quantity available in Econland would be 1,800 units. C) $7 and the total quantity available in Econland would be 2,000 units. D) $7 and the total quantity available in Econland would be 1,800 units. Refer to the accompanying table for a certain product's market in Econland. If the world price of the product were $6 and an import quota of 400 units were imposed on the product, then the equilibrium price in Econland would be


A) $6 and the total quantity available in Econland would be 2,200 units.
B) $6 and the total quantity available in Econland would be 1,800 units.
C) $7 and the total quantity available in Econland would be 2,000 units.
D) $7 and the total quantity available in Econland would be 1,800 units.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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  The accompanying table shows labor-productivity figures in two countries facing constant costs. It can be deduced that A) country A can produce more meat and houses than country B. B) country A has a comparative advantage in producing houses. C) country B has the absolute advantage in producing houses. D) country B has a comparative advantage in producing houses. The accompanying table shows labor-productivity figures in two countries facing constant costs. It can be deduced that


A) country A can produce more meat and houses than country B.
B) country A has a comparative advantage in producing houses.
C) country B has the absolute advantage in producing houses.
D) country B has a comparative advantage in producing houses.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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