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The "future value" of a sum of money refers to


A) the estimated value of that money invested in a stock portfolio at some future date.
B) the purchasing power of a given amount of money adjusted for price changes.
C) today's value of a sum of money to be received in the future.
D) the amount to which some current sum of money will grow over time.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What explains differences in the economic rent charged for two plots of 500 acres of land that are used for growing corn and located in the same county of a state?

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Land varies widely in terms of productiv...

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Which of the following resources is a "free and nonreproducible gift of nature"?


A) labor
B) entrepreneurship
C) capital
D) land

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following will increase the supply of loanable funds? An increase in the


A) rates of return on potential investments.
B) productivity of business firms.
C) demand for business products.
D) savings of households.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The share of total income for "capitalists" in America (in the form of rent, interest, and profits) has been about


A) 20 percent.
B) 40 percent.
C) 50 percent.
D) 75 percent.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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If people became thriftier and saved more, the loanable funds theory predicts that the equilibrium interest rate would decrease.

A) True
B) False

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Briefly explain the loanable funds theory of interest rate determination.

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The loanable funds theory of interest ra...

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Rent performs an incentive function, but no rationing function.

A) True
B) False

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Effective usury laws


A) subsidize lenders.
B) penalize those who borrow at the below-market interest rate.
C) improve efficiency in investing.
D) keep some low-income people from obtaining credit and loans.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Describe how the income shares of national income are distributed to "labor" and to "capitalists." How has this distribution changed since 1900?

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Even with labor income narrowly defined ...

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  Refer to the table representing Kara's bank account. If the $2,000 was deposited into her account at the beginning of year 1, the value for cell A is A) $10. B) $200. C) $20. D) $100.00 Refer to the table representing Kara's bank account. If the $2,000 was deposited into her account at the beginning of year 1, the value for cell A is


A) $10.
B) $200.
C) $20.
D) $100.00

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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  Refer to the table representing Darcy's bank account. If she deposited $1,000 into her account at the beginning of year 1 and made no further deposits or withdrawals, the $1,191 value at the end of year 3 represents the A) discounted value of the $1,000 deposit made at the beginning of year 1. B) present value of the $1,000 deposit made at the beginning of year 1. C) future value of the $1,000 deposit made at the beginning of year 1. D) present value of the interest earned over the three-year period. Refer to the table representing Darcy's bank account. If she deposited $1,000 into her account at the beginning of year 1 and made no further deposits or withdrawals, the $1,191 value at the end of year 3 represents the


A) discounted value of the $1,000 deposit made at the beginning of year 1.
B) present value of the $1,000 deposit made at the beginning of year 1.
C) future value of the $1,000 deposit made at the beginning of year 1.
D) present value of the interest earned over the three-year period.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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A decrease in the supply of loanable funds would tend to lower the interest rate.

A) True
B) False

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  Refer to the table representing Kara's bank account. If the $2,000 was deposited into her account at the beginning of year 1 and no further deposits or withdrawals were made, the interest rate Kara is receiving on her account A) cannot be determined. B) is 10.00 percent. C) is 5.00 percent. D) is 20.00 percent. Refer to the table representing Kara's bank account. If the $2,000 was deposited into her account at the beginning of year 1 and no further deposits or withdrawals were made, the interest rate Kara is receiving on her account


A) cannot be determined.
B) is 10.00 percent.
C) is 5.00 percent.
D) is 20.00 percent.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Interest is the


A) price paid for the use of money.
B) opportunity cost of time.
C) expectation of a future return on investment.
D) reward for consuming rather than saving.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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What is the difference between insurable and uninsurable risk?

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Insurable risks are risks for which it i...

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A unique characteristic of taxes on economic rents is that such taxes


A) stimulate aggregate production.
B) do not lead to a reallocation of the resource.
C) are paid by consumers.
D) are always regressive.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following was not a belief of Henry George and the single-tax movement?


A) Rental income is unfair because landlords do not really earn it from any productive effort.
B) Rental income should be taxed heavily and should be the primary source of revenues for the government.
C) Taxing rental income would adversely affect allocative efficiency because the tax would change how landlords use their land.
D) The single tax on rent would not adversely affect society's productive efficiency.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The present value of $4,000 deposited today at 8 percent interest is $5,038.85 three years from now.

A) True
B) False

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There will be pressure on the interest rate for loanable funds to increase when


A) supply increases.
B) demand decreases.
C) quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded.
D) quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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