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A firm will undertake investments as long as the expected rate of return is less than the interest rate.

A) True
B) False

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  Refer to the diagram. If the supply of loanable funds is S ₁ and the demand for loanable funds is D ₁, the equilibrium interest rate and quantity of funds borrowed will be A) G and A. B) F and A. C) F and C. D) E and A. Refer to the diagram. If the supply of loanable funds is S ₁ and the demand for loanable funds is D ₁, the equilibrium interest rate and quantity of funds borrowed will be


A) G and A.
B) F and A.
C) F and C.
D) E and A.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The total supply of land is


A) upsloping.
B) perfectly elastic.
C) perfectly inelastic.
D) greater in the short run than in the long run.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Other things equal, the shorter the loan period and the larger the loan size, the higher is the interest rate charged by the lender.

A) True
B) False

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  The table gives investment-demand in an economy. Assume that investment demand decreased by $100 billion in the investment-demand schedule. What expected rate of return and interest rate would create $430 billion of investment? A) 13 percent B) 15 percent C) 17 percent D) 19 percent The table gives investment-demand in an economy. Assume that investment demand decreased by $100 billion in the investment-demand schedule. What expected rate of return and interest rate would create $430 billion of investment?


A) 13 percent
B) 15 percent
C) 17 percent
D) 19 percent

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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For a usury law to be effective, the interest rate must be


A) determined by borrowing and lending.
B) set at the market equilibrium interest rate.
C) set above the market equilibrium interest rate.
D) set below the market equilibrium interest rate.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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  Refer to the table representing Darcy's bank account. If she deposited the $1,000 into her account at the beginning of year 1 and made no further deposits or withdrawals, what interest rate is being paid on Darcy's account? A) 6.40 percent B) 6 percent C) 19.10 percent D) 60 percent Refer to the table representing Darcy's bank account. If she deposited the $1,000 into her account at the beginning of year 1 and made no further deposits or withdrawals, what interest rate is being paid on Darcy's account?


A) 6.40 percent
B) 6 percent
C) 19.10 percent
D) 60 percent

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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"Present value" refers to the


A) value today of a specific amount of money to be received in the future.
B) current value of money held in a bank account.
C) amount to which some current amount of money will grow over time.
D) interest rate specified when a loan contract is signed.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which factor will increase the demand for loanable funds?


A) a change in the tax law to exempt savings from taxation
B) expansion of social insurance to cover more fully the cost of retirement
C) a general business recession that produces high rates of unemployment
D) a technological advance that increases returns on investments

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The payment earned for taking uninsurable risks in owning and running a business is called profit.

A) True
B) False

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  Refer to the demand schedule and possible supply schedules, A-D. Suppose that the supply of a resource is given by the schedule that exhibits a zero price elasticity. If demand for the resource increases from the original demand schedule by 20 units at each price, then the equilibrium economic rent would be A) $4. B) $3. C) $2. D) $1. Refer to the demand schedule and possible supply schedules, A-D. Suppose that the supply of a resource is given by the schedule that exhibits a zero price elasticity. If demand for the resource increases from the original demand schedule by 20 units at each price, then the equilibrium economic rent would be


A) $4.
B) $3.
C) $2.
D) $1.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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  Refer to the table representing Darcy's bank account. If she deposited $1,000 into her account at the beginning of year 1 and made no further deposits or withdrawals, what is the value for cell D? A) $67.40 B) $180 C) $191 D) It cannot be determined. Refer to the table representing Darcy's bank account. If she deposited $1,000 into her account at the beginning of year 1 and made no further deposits or withdrawals, what is the value for cell D?


A) $67.40
B) $180
C) $191
D) It cannot be determined.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The characteristic that makes economic rent distinct from wages, interest, and profit is that it is


A) payment for a resource that is completely fixed in total supply.
B) always expressed in dollars, never in percent.
C) fixed by annual or monthly contracts.
D) makes the supply of the resource increase if its rent rises.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A bank charges one borrower (A) 8 percent interest per year and another borrower (B) 10 percent interest per year. Which of the following is a plausible reason for the higher interest rate for B?


A) A is borrowing the money for a longer period than B.
B) A is borrowing a larger amount than B.
C) B is using the money for a less risky project than A.
D) B has a better credit rating than A.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In general, if we compare two loans or bonds with the same loan size and taxability of interest-income, we would expect a higher interest rate on the loan or bond with a


A) higher risk and longer maturity.
B) lower risk and longer maturity.
C) lower risk and shorter maturity.
D) higher risk and shorter maturity.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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  Refer to the table, in which the values for columns (2) through (5) are in acres. If the relevant columns are (1) , (2) , and (3) , land rent will be A) $100 per acre. B) $200 per acre. C) $300 per acre. D) $400 per acre. Refer to the table, in which the values for columns (2) through (5) are in acres. If the relevant columns are (1) , (2) , and (3) , land rent will be


A) $100 per acre.
B) $200 per acre.
C) $300 per acre.
D) $400 per acre.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) Rent performs an incentive function, but not a rationing function.
B) Wage rate does not perform an incentive function in the supply of labor.
C) Profits are payments to capital resource owners.
D) Demand is the "active," and supply the "passive," determinant of land rent.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Interest rates of various loans vary over a wide range due to differences in all of the following, except


A) borrower characteristics.
B) maturity of the loan.
C) loan size.
D) lender characteristics.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Suppose many businesses want to increase their stock of capital goods and decide to borrow funds to do it. Which would be the likely result of this event?


A) Interest rates would increase.
B) Interest rates would decrease.
C) The equilibrium quantity of loanable funds would decrease.
D) The equilibrium quantity of loanable funds would remain unchanged.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which type of income contributes the smallest share to total income in the U.S.?


A) wages
B) interest
C) rent
D) profits

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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