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  The table applies to a loan with an interest rate of 5 percent per period. What value goes in the cell labeled X? A) $2,200 B) $2,315.25 C) $2,210 D) $2,205 The table applies to a loan with an interest rate of 5 percent per period. What value goes in the cell labeled X?


A) $2,200
B) $2,315.25
C) $2,210
D) $2,205

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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  Refer to the table representing Darcy's bank account. If she deposited $1,000 into her account at the beginning of year 1 and made no further deposits or withdrawals, which cell(s) represents the future value(s) of the initial deposit if the money remains in the account for three years? A) cell B only B) cell A only C) cells A and D D) cells B and C Refer to the table representing Darcy's bank account. If she deposited $1,000 into her account at the beginning of year 1 and made no further deposits or withdrawals, which cell(s) represents the future value(s) of the initial deposit if the money remains in the account for three years?


A) cell B only
B) cell A only
C) cells A and D
D) cells B and C

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Economic profits are the entrepreneur's reward for taking on the insurable risks of running a business.

A) True
B) False

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Economic rent, or pure rent, is


A) a payment made for the use of housing, factory buildings, or capital goods.
B) a payment for resources used in the production of "free goods."
C) a payment for the use of those resources whose supply is perfectly elastic.
D) the price paid for the use of land and other nonreproducible resources.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Broadly defined, labor's share of national income has been remarkably stable since 1900.

A) True
B) False

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If Kelly deposits $10,000 into an account that pays 8 percent interest, compounded annually, and she makes no further deposits or withdrawals, how much will Kelly have in her account at the end of 5 years?


A) $14,000
B) $14,482
C) $14,693
D) $15,000

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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"Pure rate of interest" refers to the interest rate that


A) borrowers pay to lenders in their own family or circle of close friends.
B) serves solely as payment to lenders for giving up current use of their funds.
C) is the difference between the actual rate and the theoretical rate.
D) measures the compensation to lenders for taking on the risks involved.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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  The table shows the projected rate of return and number of investment projects that might be undertaken by a small firm. Each project requires an investment of $1,000. If the interest rate decreases from 25 percent to 20 percent, the quantity of loanable funds demanded by this firm A) increases by $1,000. B) increases by $3,000. C) decreases by $3,000. D) decreases by $4,000. The table shows the projected rate of return and number of investment projects that might be undertaken by a small firm. Each project requires an investment of $1,000. If the interest rate decreases from 25 percent to 20 percent, the quantity of loanable funds demanded by this firm


A) increases by $1,000.
B) increases by $3,000.
C) decreases by $3,000.
D) decreases by $4,000.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Other things equal, an increase in the equilibrium interest rate will


A) increase R&D spending.
B) rise when the supply of loanable funds increases.
C) decrease purchases of capital goods and reduce R&D spending.
D) increase bank lending.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Other things equal, interest rates are


A) higher on large loans than on small loans.
B) higher on loans with tax-exempt interest payments.
C) lower on less risky loans than on riskier loans.
D) lower on short-term loans than on long-term loans.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Some economists advocate taxes on land because such taxes


A) do not affect the supply of land.
B) increase the supply of land.
C) improve the allocation of land by shifting it from low-productivity to high-productivity uses.
D) have a positive incentive function.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following resource payments is considered by economists as surplus payments?


A) wages for labor
B) rent for land
C) interest for capital
D) profits for entrepreneurship

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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If a factor of production has no production cost and has a fixed supply, then payments to that factor constitute what economists call


A) abnormal profits.
B) economic rent.
C) normal profits.
D) interest payments.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which would usually not be an entrepreneurial function?


A) introducing a new product in a business
B) assuming uninsurable risks of owning a business
C) combining and directing resources in an uncertain business environment
D) managing the accounting department of a Fortune 500 corporation

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The real interest rate can be estimated by


A) subtracting the pure interest rate from the nominal interest rate.
B) dividing the nominal interest rate by the consumer price index.
C) subtracting the nominal interest rate from the rate of inflation.
D) subtracting the rate of inflation from the nominal interest rate.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is a source of insurable business risk?


A) changes in consumer tastes
B) changes in government policies
C) economic recession
D) accidents to employees

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Profits account for a smaller share of total U.S. income than rents.

A) True
B) False

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If you pay $2,640 annually on a $22,000 loan A, and pay $1,800 on a $12,000 loan B, then the interest rates are


A) 12 percent on loan A and 18 percent on loan B.
B) 10 percent on loan A and 15 percent on loan B.
C) 12 percent on loan A and 15 percent on loan B.
D) 15 percent on loan A and 12 percent on loan B.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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  Refer to the table, in which the values for columns (2) through (5) are in acres. If the relevant columns are (1) , (2) , and (5) , land rent will be A) $200 per acre. B) $0 per acre. C) $300 per acre. D) $100 per acre. Refer to the table, in which the values for columns (2) through (5) are in acres. If the relevant columns are (1) , (2) , and (5) , land rent will be


A) $200 per acre.
B) $0 per acre.
C) $300 per acre.
D) $100 per acre.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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  Refer to the graph of the supply and demand for loanable funds. A limit of 10 percent on the interest rate that banks can charge for loans will A) have an equal effect on borrowers and lenders. B) save borrowers 5 percent and cost lenders 5 percent on the amount loaned. C) give lenders a premium of 5 percent and cost borrowers 5 percent on the amount loaned. D) save borrowers 10 percent and cost lenders 10 percent on the amount loaned. Refer to the graph of the supply and demand for loanable funds. A limit of 10 percent on the interest rate that banks can charge for loans will


A) have an equal effect on borrowers and lenders.
B) save borrowers 5 percent and cost lenders 5 percent on the amount loaned.
C) give lenders a premium of 5 percent and cost borrowers 5 percent on the amount loaned.
D) save borrowers 10 percent and cost lenders 10 percent on the amount loaned.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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