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A natural monopolist's ability to price its product is


A) constrained by the market demand curve.
B) constrained by market supply.
C) not affected by market demand.
D) enhanced by regulatory control of the government.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Table 15-6 A monopolist faces the following demand curve: Table 15-6 A monopolist faces the following demand curve:    -Refer to Table 15-6.Suppose the monopolist has total fixed costs equal to $5 and a variable cost equal to $4 per unit for all units produced.What is the profit-maximizing price? A)  $6 B)  $9 C)  $12 D)  $15 -Refer to Table 15-6.Suppose the monopolist has total fixed costs equal to $5 and a variable cost equal to $4 per unit for all units produced.What is the profit-maximizing price?


A) $6
B) $9
C) $12
D) $15

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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What is the shape of the monopolist's marginal revenue curve?


A) a downward-sloping line that is identical to the demand curve
B) a downward-sloping line that lies below the demand curve
C) a horizontal line that is identical to the demand curve
D) a horizontal line that lies below the demand curve

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Figure 15-10 Figure 15-10    -Refer to Figure 15-10.Which area represents the deadweight loss from monopoly? A)  J B)  H C)  A+B+C+D+F+I+J+H D)  J+H -Refer to Figure 15-10.Which area represents the deadweight loss from monopoly?


A) J
B) H
C) A+B+C+D+F+I+J+H
D) J+H

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Deadweight loss


A) measures monopoly inefficiency.
B) exceeds monopoly profits.
C) equals monopoly profits.
D) equals monopoly revenues minus profits.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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There has been much discussion of deregulating electricity and natural gas delivery companies in the United States.Discuss the likely effect of deregulation on prices in these two industries.

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If deregulation leads to increased compe...

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If a monopolist is able to perfectly price discriminate,


A) consumer surplus is always increased.
B) total surplus is always decreased.
C) consumer surplus and deadweight losses are transformed into monopoly profits.
D) the price effect dominates the output effect on monopoly revenue.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Describe how government is involved in creating a monopoly.Why might the government create one? Give an example.

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The government can create a monopoly by ...

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Scenario 15-4 Suppose a monopolist has a demand curve that can be expressed as P=90-Q. The monopolist's marginal revenue curve can be expressed as MR=90-2Q. The monopolist has constant marginal costs and average total costs of $10. -Refer to Scenario 15-4.The profit-maximizing monopolist will produce an output level of


A) 80 units.
B) 40 units.
C) 20 units.
D) 10 units.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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When a monopolist is able to sell its product at different prices,it is engaging in


A) distribution pricing.
B) quality-adjusted pricing.
C) arbitrage.
D) price discrimination.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Scenario 15-3 A monopoly firm maximizes its profit by producing Q = 500 units of output. At that level of output, its marginal revenue is $30, its average revenue is $60, and its average total cost is $34. -Refer to Scenario 15-3.At Q = 500,the firm's profit is


A) $13,000.
B) $15,000.
C) $17,000.
D) $30,000.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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In a market characterized by monopoly,the market demand curve is


A) upward sloping.
B) horizontal.
C) downward sloping.
D) vertical.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Scenario 15-6 The concert promoters of a heavy-metal band, WeR2Loud, know that there are two types of concert-goers: die-hard fans and casual fans. For a particular WeR2Loud concert, there are 1,000 die-hard fans who will pay $150 for a ticket and 500 casual fans who will pay $50 for a ticket. There are 1,500 seats available at the concert venue. Suppose the cost of putting on the concert is $50,000, which includes the cost of the band, lighting, security, etc. -Refer to Scenario 15-6.How much additional profit can the concert promoters earn by charging each customer their willingness to pay relative to charging a flat price of $50 per ticket?


A) $25,000
B) $50,000
C) $75,000
D) $100,000

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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The task of economic regulation is to


A) protect monopoly profits.
B) approximate the results of the competitive market.
C) replace competition with government ownership.
D) increase competition within the market.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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A monopolist maximizes profit by producing an output level where marginal cost equals price.

A) True
B) False

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A natural monopoly occurs when


A) the product is sold in its natural state, such as water or diamonds.
B) there are economies of scale over the relevant range of output.
C) the firm is characterized by a rising marginal cost curve.
D) production requires the use of free natural resources, such as water or air.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Table 15-4 A monopolist faces the following demand curve: Table 15-4 A monopolist faces the following demand curve:    -Refer to Table 15-4.If the monopolist produces 5 units,what is its average revenue? A)  $100 B)  $20 C)  $5 D)  $4 -Refer to Table 15-4.If the monopolist produces 5 units,what is its average revenue?


A) $100
B) $20
C) $5
D) $4

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Consumers' willingness to pay for a good minus the amount they actually pay for it equals


A) consumer surplus.
B) consumer benefit.
C) price discriminant.
D) deadweight loss.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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A monopoly's marginal cost will


A) be less than its average fixed cost.
B) be less than the price per unit of its product.
C) exceed its marginal revenue.
D) equal its average total cost.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The social cost of a monopoly is equal to its


A) economic profit.
B) fixed cost.
C) dead weight loss.
D) variable cost.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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