Question 1

Individuals at the _____ level of moral development tend to use a personal code of ethics to guide their moral reasoning and behavior.

Accepted Answer

A)  postconventional
B)  concrete
C)  conventional
D)  preconventionalE) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 2

For the first several months of Jasmine's life, she was unconcerned when her parents left her with a babysitter, but at around 7 months, she began to cry every time this happened. Jasmine is experiencing

Accepted Answer

A)  ambivalent attachment.
B)  insecure attachment.
C)  separation anxiety.
D)  delayed development.E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 3

The idea that, even if an object changes shape or appearance, the underlying quantity of the object remains the same is Piaget's principle of

Accepted Answer

A)  object permanence.
B)  conservation.
C)  irreversibility.
D)  assimilation.E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 4

Avoidant attachments seem to be _____ common in German infants and _____ common in Japanese infants than in American infants.

Accepted Answer

A)  more; more
B)  more; less
C)  less; more
D)  less; lessE) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Question 5

The course of progressive deterioration that results in death associated with Alzheimer's disease is typically _____ years in length.

Accepted Answer

A)  1 to 2
B)  3 to 6
C)  8 to 10
D)  10 to 15E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Question 6

A college student who is exploring different subjects and potential majors to help decide on a suitable career can be BEST considered to be in the identity status of ​

Accepted Answer

A)  identity achievement.
B)  identity diffusion.
C)  identity foreclosure.
D)  identity moratorium.E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 7

Investigations of complex, real-world issues, such as the effects of day care, illustrate which of the following unifying themes from your text?

Accepted Answer

A)  Our experience of the world is highly subjective.
B)  Psychology evolves in a sociohistorical context.
C)  Our behavior is shaped by our cultural heritage.
D)  Psychology is theoretically diverse.E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Question 8

An increase in rates of father absence over the years has coincided with an increase in teenage pregnancy and drug abuse. However, conclusions are limited due to ​

Accepted Answer

A)  correlational data.
B)  false dichotomies.
C)  slippery slopes.
D)  experimentation.E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Question 9

After considering a number of possible majors and careers, Christi has decided to major in business management and work in advertising. Christi has recently established the identity status of ​

Accepted Answer

A)  identity achievement.
B)  identity diffusion.
C)  identity foreclosure.
D)  identity moratorium.E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT characteristic of adolescence?

Accepted Answer

A)  Identity versus confusion
B)  Formal operational stage of cognitive development
C)  Preconventional level of moral development
D)  Growth spurtE) All of the above
F) None of the above

Question 11

Describe the four stages of cognitive development proposed by Jean Piaget, and discuss the major developmental changes associated with each stage.

Accepted Answer

Answers to this question should include ...

Question 12

Typically, infants with _____ attachments exhibit little, if any, distress when their mothers leave the room.

Accepted Answer

A)  especially strong
B)  secure
C)  anxious-ambivalent
D)  avoidantE) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Question 13

Which of the following personality characteristics tends to decline as a person ages?

Accepted Answer

A)  Agreeableness
B)  Extraversion
C)  Openness to experience
D)  NeuroticismE) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Question 14

According to Vygotsky, the foundation for children's cognitive processes is

Accepted Answer

A)  innate intelligence.
B)  language.
C)  conservation
D)  object permanence.E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Question 15

After the first word is spoken, ​

Accepted Answer

A)  vocabulary immediately grows at an extremely rapid pace.
B)  further increases in vocabulary occur very slowly and steadily.
C)  vocabulary growth is slow for several months and then speeds up dramatically.
D)  no further vocabulary growth takes place until around 18 months.E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 16

The close, emotional bond of affection between an infant and its caregiver is called ​

Accepted Answer

A)  attachment.
B)  dependency.
C)  imprinting.
D)  identification.E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 17

You are listening to two-year-old Annie as she says "No eat. No like." She is trying to let you know that she is not going to eat her broccoli because she doesn't like it. Annie's communication illustrates the use of ​

Accepted Answer

A)  underextension.
B)  telegraphic speech.
C)  semantic slanting.
D)  overregularization.E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 18

Erik Erikson's developmental stages are organized around potential turning points called ​

Accepted Answer

A)  fixation points.
B)  psychosocial crises.
C)  developmental tasks.
D)  psychosexual crises.E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Question 19

According to _____, infants are biologically programmed to emit behavior that triggers an affectionate, protective response from adults.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to _____, infants are biologically programmed...

Question 20

The prenatal period refers to the

Accepted Answer

A)  period from conception to implantation.
B)  nine months from conception to birth.
C)  period of time immediately after birth.
D)  time period before conception takes place.E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Exam 10: Human Development Across the Life Span

You are listening to two-year-old Annie as she says "No eat. No like." She is trying to let you know that she is not going to eat her broccoli because she doesn't like it. Annie's communication illustrates the use of ​

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The close, emotional bond of affection between an infant and its caregiver is called ​

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Erik Erikson's developmental stages are organized around potential turning points called ​

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following personality characteristics tends to decline as a person ages?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Investigations of complex, real-world issues, such as the effects of day care, illustrate which of the following unifying themes from your text?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The idea that, even if an object changes shape or appearance, the underlying quantity of the object remains the same is Piaget's principle of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The prenatal period refers to the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Individuals at the _____ level of moral development tend to use a personal code of ethics to guide their moral reasoning and behavior.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

After the first word is spoken, ​

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

For the first several months of Jasmine's life, she was unconcerned when her parents left her with a babysitter, but at around 7 months, she began to cry every time this happened. Jasmine is experiencing

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Avoidant attachments seem to be _____ common in German infants and _____ common in Japanese infants than in American infants.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

An increase in rates of father absence over the years has coincided with an increase in teenage pregnancy and drug abuse. However, conclusions are limited due to ​

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The course of progressive deterioration that results in death associated with Alzheimer's disease is typically _____ years in length.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Vygotsky, the foundation for children's cognitive processes is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

After considering a number of possible majors and careers, Christi has decided to major in business management and work in advertising. Christi has recently established the identity status of ​

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A college student who is exploring different subjects and potential majors to help decide on a suitable career can be BEST considered to be in the identity status of ​

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Typically, infants with _____ attachments exhibit little, if any, distress when their mothers leave the room.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Describe the four stages of cognitive development proposed by Jean Piaget, and discuss the major developmental changes associated with each stage.

Correct AnswerverifiedAnswers to this question should include ...View AnswerShow Answer

Which of the following is NOT characteristic of adolescence?

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According to _____, infants are biologically programmed to emit behavior that triggers an affectionate, protective response from adults.

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You are listening to two-year-old Annie as she says "No eat. No like." She is trying to let you know that she is not going to eat her broccoli because she doesn't like it. Annie's communication illustrates the use of

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The close, emotional bond of affection between an infant and its caregiver is called

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Erik Erikson's developmental stages are organized around potential turning points called

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After the first word is spoken,

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Avoidant attachments seem to be _ common in German infants and _ common in Japanese infants than in American infants.

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An increase in rates of father absence over the years has coincided with an increase in teenage pregnancy and drug abuse. However, conclusions are limited due to

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After considering a number of possible majors and careers, Christi has decided to major in business management and work in advertising. Christi has recently established the identity status of

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A college student who is exploring different subjects and potential majors to help decide on a suitable career can be BEST considered to be in the identity status of

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Answers to this question should include ...
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