Question 1

What steps would you go through to find the best Chinese restaurant in your new town?

Accepted Answer

The answer to this question wi...

Question 2

Dr. Sciorro believes that because the majority of children acquire language without any effort, there must be a biological mechanism that facilitates language learning. Dr. Sciorro's views of language development MOST closely mirror those of

Accepted Answer

A)  Noam Chomsky.
B)  Herbert Simon.
C)  B. F. Skinner.
D)  Benjamin Whorf.E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Question 3

People often find it difficult to solve a problem by using a familiar object in a novel way because of ​

Accepted Answer

A)  a mental set.
B)  unnecessary constraints.
C)  irrelevant information.
D)  functional fixedness.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 4

Roland is an architect who can design dream homes based on vague ideas and images that his clients bring to him. According to Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, Roland is likely to score high in which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)  Intrapersonal intelligence
B)  Interpersonal intelligence
C)  Spatial intelligence
D)  Logical-mathematical intelligenceE) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 5

The Binet-Simon scale of intelligence expressed a child's score in terms of ​

Accepted Answer

A)  mental age.
B)  a potential score.
C)  a percentile score.
D)  an intelligence quotient.E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

Question 6

The _____ effect occurs when solutions emerge for a problem after a period of not consciously thinking about the problem.

Accepted Answer

A)  incubation
B)  analytical
C)  sleeper
D)  reprocessingE) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Question 7

Coleman is 30 years old. When he was 15 years old, he took an intelligence test and was told that his IQ score was 110. If Coleman retakes the intelligence test now, he would likely discover that his current IQ score ​

Accepted Answer

A)  is close to 220, double his previous score.
B)  is close to 55, one half his previous score.
C)  is similar to his previous score of 110.
D)  has little relation to his early score because IQ scores tend to lack reliability.E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 8

You are having a conversation with your psychology professor and he proposes that people have an inborn predisposition to develop language. Which of the following theorists would MOST likely agree with his assertions?

Accepted Answer

A)  David Premack
B)  B. F. Skinner
C)  Steven Pinker
D)  Noam ChomskyE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 9

The consensus among most researchers is that the heritability of intelligence is

Accepted Answer

A)  close to 100%.
B)  approximately 80%.
C)  around 50%.
D)  less than 40%.E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 10

Imagine that anthropologists found a culture that had over 80 different words for rice. If researchers also found that the people in this culture thought about rice in different and more elaborate ways than people who have only one word for rice, it would

Accepted Answer

A)  provide evidence that the linguistic relativity hypothesis is incorrect.
B)  support social communication theory.
C)  support the linguistic relativity hypothesis.
D)  provide evidence that the social communication theory is incorrect.E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 11

In The Bell Curve , Herrnstein and Murray imply all of the following EXCEPT ​

Accepted Answer

A)  cultural differences in average intelligence are substantial.
B)  intelligence is influenced by genetic inheritance.
C)  cultural differences in average intelligence cannot be easily reduced.
D)  the heritability of intelligence is very low.E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 12

Most explanations for the Flynn effect revolve around ​

Accepted Answer

A)  genetic influences on IQ.
B)  group differences in basic intelligence.
C)  changes in testing procedures.
D)  a variety of environmental factors.E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 13

People often assume that it is necessary to use all the numerical information provided in a problem in order to solve the problem. In reality, numerical information sometimes makes it more difficult to solve a problem because the information ​

Accepted Answer

A)  results in a mental set.
B)  puts unnecessary constraints on the problem solver.
C)  may be irrelevant.
D)  encourages functional fixedness.E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Question 14

According to Sternberg, a person who has the ability to deal effectively with the kinds of problems people encounter in everyday life is demonstrating the _____ type of intelligence.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Sternberg, a person who has...

Question 15

Following the death of their parents ten years ago, identical twins Glenda and Brenda were placed in an understaffed orphanage. Brenda remained in the orphanage, while Glenda was adopted by a loving middle-class couple. Which of the following would be LEAST likely to occur? ​

Accepted Answer

A)  Glenda will have a higher IQ than Brenda.
B)  Glenda and Brenda will have the same reaction range for intelligence.
C)  Brenda will have an IQ near the upper limit of her reaction range.
D)  Glenda and Brenda will have different IQs.E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 16

The tendency to perceive an item only in terms of its most common use is known as _____.

Accepted Answer

functional...

Question 17

Reba has an uncanny ability to discern and respond appropriately to the moods, temperaments, motivations, and desires of other people. According to Gardner, Reba has a high level of _____ intelligence.

Accepted Answer

A)  socioemotional
B)  interpersonal
C)  linguistic
D)  parapsychoticE) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 18

Which of the following classes of problems involves discovering the relations among the parts of the problem?

Accepted Answer

A)  Transformation
B)  Probability
C)  Inducing structure
D)  ArrangementE) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 19

The correlation between social class and intelligence is ​

Accepted Answer

A)  positive.
B)  negative.
C)  inverse.
D)  zero.E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 20

According to Howard Gardner, IQ tests have generally emphasized which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)  Spatial and linguistic skills
B)  Verbal and mathematical skills
C)  Analytical and practical skills
D)  Academic and interpersonal skillsE) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Exam 8: Cognition and Intelligence

According to Howard Gardner, IQ tests have generally emphasized which of the following?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

You are having a conversation with your psychology professor and he proposes that people have an inborn predisposition to develop language. Which of the following theorists would MOST likely agree with his assertions?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The tendency to perceive an item only in terms of its most common use is known as _____.

Correct Answerverifiedfunctional...View AnswerShow Answer

The consensus among most researchers is that the heritability of intelligence is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Roland is an architect who can design dream homes based on vague ideas and images that his clients bring to him. According to Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, Roland is likely to score high in which of the following?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Coleman is 30 years old. When he was 15 years old, he took an intelligence test and was told that his IQ score was 110. If Coleman retakes the intelligence test now, he would likely discover that his current IQ score ​

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Following the death of their parents ten years ago, identical twins Glenda and Brenda were placed in an understaffed orphanage. Brenda remained in the orphanage, while Glenda was adopted by a loving middle-class couple. Which of the following would be LEAST likely to occur? ​

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Reba has an uncanny ability to discern and respond appropriately to the moods, temperaments, motivations, and desires of other people. According to Gardner, Reba has a high level of _____ intelligence.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Most explanations for the Flynn effect revolve around ​

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The _____ effect occurs when solutions emerge for a problem after a period of not consciously thinking about the problem.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Dr. Sciorro believes that because the majority of children acquire language without any effort, there must be a biological mechanism that facilitates language learning. Dr. Sciorro's views of language development MOST closely mirror those of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Imagine that anthropologists found a culture that had over 80 different words for rice. If researchers also found that the people in this culture thought about rice in different and more elaborate ways than people who have only one word for rice, it would

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The Binet-Simon scale of intelligence expressed a child's score in terms of ​

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In The Bell Curve , Herrnstein and Murray imply all of the following EXCEPT ​

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

People often find it difficult to solve a problem by using a familiar object in a novel way because of ​

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following classes of problems involves discovering the relations among the parts of the problem?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What steps would you go through to find the best Chinese restaurant in your new town?

Correct AnswerverifiedThe answer to this question wi...View AnswerShow Answer

People often assume that it is necessary to use all the numerical information provided in a problem in order to solve the problem. In reality, numerical information sometimes makes it more difficult to solve a problem because the information ​

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Sternberg, a person who has the ability to deal effectively with the kinds of problems people encounter in everyday life is demonstrating the _____ type of intelligence.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The correlation between social class and intelligence is ​

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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functional...
View Answer

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
verified

Coleman is 30 years old. When he was 15 years old, he took an intelligence test and was told that his IQ score was 110. If Coleman retakes the intelligence test now, he would likely discover that his current IQ score

Correct Answer
verified

Following the death of their parents ten years ago, identical twins Glenda and Brenda were placed in an understaffed orphanage. Brenda remained in the orphanage, while Glenda was adopted by a loving middle-class couple. Which of the following would be LEAST likely to occur?

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
verified

Most explanations for the Flynn effect revolve around

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

The Binet-Simon scale of intelligence expressed a child's score in terms of

Correct Answer
verified

In The Bell Curve , Herrnstein and Murray imply all of the following EXCEPT

Correct Answer
verified

People often find it difficult to solve a problem by using a familiar object in a novel way because of

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
The answer to this question wi...
View Answer

People often assume that it is necessary to use all the numerical information provided in a problem in order to solve the problem. In reality, numerical information sometimes makes it more difficult to solve a problem because the information

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

The correlation between social class and intelligence is

Correct Answer
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