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When a new organization or subunit is born, the structure is mechanistic and formal.

A) True
B) False

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The adhocracy emphasizes the support staff and mutual adjustment among people.

A) True
B) False

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Differentiate between mechanistic structure and organic structure in organizations.

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Answers will vary. The amount of uncerta...

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BuiltFine is a company that manufactures kids' Halloween costumes. The costumes are custom-made based on clients' themes and ideas. According to Joan Woodward's classification schemes for technology, the technology used by BuiltFine is _____.


A) unit technology
B) process production
C) mass technology
D) large-scale production

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is true of a flexible organizational structure?


A) It increases a manager's span of control.
B) It enhances formalization in organizations.
C) It helps to stimulate creativity.
D) It emphasizes close supervision and tighter controls.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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C

The task environment is that part of the environment that is indirectly relevant to the organization.

A) True
B) False

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According to Mintzberg's organizational structures, hospitals and universities are examples of a:


A) simple structure.
B) professional bureaucracy.
C) divisionalized form.
D) machine bureaucracy.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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_____ is the amount and rate of change in an organization's environment.


A) Environment adaptability
B) Environmental uncertainty
C) Environment flexibility
D) Environmental ratio

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Unlike managers today, managers of the future will most likely:


A) have a narrow functional focus.
B) get things done by ordering employees.
C) have broad cross-functional collaboration.
D) strictly adhere to boss-employee relationships.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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C

In the context of structural dimensions in organizations, the extent to which decision-making authority has been delegated to lower levels of an organization is called _____.


A) centralization
B) formalization
C) specialization
D) standardization

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A

In the context of structural configurations proposed by Mintzberg, the _____ is a decentralized form of organization that emphasizes the expertise of the employees in the operating core of the organization.


A) professional bureaucracy
B) machine bureaucracy
C) adhocracy
D) simple structure

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Zaplinc is a multinational company with over 2000 employees. Communication between managers and subordinates in the company is affected as the managers at Zaplinc have a large span of control. In this scenario, which of the following strategies should Zaplinc employ to reduce their managers' span of control?


A) Defining employees' role by extensive formal documentation
B) Delegating decision-making authority to lower levels of management
C) Adding more levels to hierarchy of authority
D) Dividing organizational tasks into specialized jobs.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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In the professional bureaucracy, coordination is achieved through direct supervision by the upper echelon.

A) True
B) False

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_____ are a group of separate but integrated human resource (HR) practices that aim to increase employee efficiency and organizational productivity.


A) Technological interdependence
B) Process productions
C) Internal social structures
D) High-performance work systems

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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According to Mintzberg's organizational structures, the _____ is designed to fuse interdisciplinary experts into smoothly functioning temporary project teams.


A) simple structure
B) adhocracy
C) divisionalized form
D) bureaucracy

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is a form of differentiation?


A) Matrix differentiation
B) Spatial differentiation
C) Circular differentiation
D) Lateral differentiation

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The level of an organization's environment that includes stakeholders such as unions, customers, suppliers, competitors, government regulatory agencies, and trade associations is called the:


A) task environment.
B) operational environment.
C) internal environment.
D) technical environment.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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In the context of the nature of the chief executive that affects the firm, the paranoid, the depressive, the dramatic, the compulsive, and the schizoid are:


A) types of matrix structure.
B) types of hybrid structure.
C) personality-organization constellations.
D) employee-employer constellations.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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According to Mintzberg's organizational structures, the adhocracy emphasizes:


A) the support staff and mutual adjustment among people.
B) strong centralization of decision making in the upper echelon.
C) a minimal middle-level management.
D) coordination through direct supervision.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is a planned strategy to reduce the size of an organization?


A) Merger
B) Acquisition
C) Decentralization
D) Downsizing

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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