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Which of the following was among the innovative concepts of the Upanishads?


A) Belief in Shiva as the multi-armed destroyer god
B) Belief in the trinity of Vishnu, Shiva, and Devi
C) Belief in an almost endless sequence of rebirths
D) Belief in the self-discipline advocated by the Buddha

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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​   What is the subject of this composite depiction of a Hindu god? A)  Shiva as Mahadeva B)  Vishnu C)  Dancing Shiva D)  Harihara What is the subject of this composite depiction of a Hindu god?


A) Shiva as Mahadeva
B) Vishnu
C) Dancing Shiva
D) Harihara

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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A yakshi is the personification of which of the following?


A) War and conquest
B) Famine and hunger
C) Fertility and vegetation
D) Meditation and prayer

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The pillar of Ashoka with its lion capital shows the strong influence coming from which of the following groups?


A) Sumerians
B) Achaemenids
C) Greeks
D) Egyptians

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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​   Suryavarman II built this complex at Angkor Wat to associate himself to which Hindu god? A)  Devi B)  Shiva C)  Ganesha D)  Vishnu Suryavarman II built this complex at Angkor Wat to associate himself to which Hindu god?


A) Devi
B) Shiva
C) Ganesha
D) Vishnu

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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D

The monolithic pillars of Ashoka are said to serve as which of the following?


A) The path to enlightenment
B) The cosmic mountain
C) The axis of the universe
D) The Wheel of the Law

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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C

​   This rare Indus Civilization statue was found at which site? A)  Khaju-raho B)  Sumer C)  Mohenjo-daro D)  Badami This rare Indus Civilization statue was found at which site?


A) Khaju-raho
B) Sumer
C) Mohenjo-daro
D) Badami

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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As part of its sacrifice ritual, the Aryan religion required placing what into a fire?


A) Embroidered garments
B) Milk and soma
C) Meat and wine
D) Images of the gods

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The Indus Civilization arose in what is now what country?


A) Afghanistan
B) Iraq
C) Pakistan
D) China

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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​   This bronze statuette represents which Hindu god? A)  Harihara B)  Shiva Nataraja C)  Avatar of Vishnu D)  Mahadevi This bronze statuette represents which Hindu god?


A) Harihara
B) Shiva Nataraja
C) Avatar of Vishnu
D) Mahadevi

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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​   This lion capital was made during the reign of which king? A)  Dareios B)  Jayavarman VII C)  Ashoka D)  Suryavarman II This lion capital was made during the reign of which king?


A) Dareios
B) Jayavarman VII
C) Ashoka
D) Suryavarman II

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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What is the name of the mother of the Buddha, who gave birth to him through her side?


A) Thera
B) Urna
C) Maya
D) Ashoka

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is NOT a site of early Hindu stone temples and sculptures?


A) Udayagiri
B) Badami
C) Elephanta
D) Gal Vihara

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following was the unifying characteristic of the regional dynasties of South Asia in the third through first centuries BCE?


A) Patronage of Shiva
B) Patronage of monasteries
C) Patronage of Vishnu
D) Patronage of Buddhism

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which Buddhist shrine in Myanmar has a shiksara that resembles those of northern Hindu temples?


A) Vishvanatha Temple
B) Ananda Temple
C) Mamallapuram
D) Bayon, Angkor Thom

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The canonical version of statues of Buddha combines which two forms?


A) Gandharan and Mathuran
B) Mathuran and Guptan
C) Theravadan and Mahayanan
D) Northern and Southern

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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​   What was added to the central part of this relief to bring the story to life? A)  Candles B)  Water C)  Ribbons D)  Metal hooks What was added to the central part of this relief to bring the story to life?


A) Candles
B) Water
C) Ribbons
D) Metal hooks

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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B

The plan of the monument at Borobudur is meant to resemble which sacred form?


A) Amalaka
B) Axis mundi
C) Mandala
D) Jataka

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A chaitya hall was built to contain what object(s) ?


A) Statues
B) Stupa
C) Texts
D) Vessels

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Hindu temples of the southern type most closely resemble which form?


A) Beehive
B) Stepped pyramid
C) Mountain
D) Circular mound

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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