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Xang Company's costs were over budget by $46,000. The Xang Company is divided into two regions. The first region's costs were over budget by $7,000. Determine the amount that the second region's cost was over or under budget.

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$46,000 - ...

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A decentralized business organization is one in which all major planning and operating decisions are made by top management.

A) True
B) False

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Which is the best example of a decentralized operation?


A) one owner who prepares plans and makes decisions for the entire company
B) each unit is responsible for their own operations and decision making
C) in a major company, operating decisions are made by top management
D) none of these, all are examples of a centralized operation

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Division D of Saunders Company has sales of $350,000, cost of goods sold of $120,000, operating expenses of $58,000, and invested assets of $150,000. What is the rate of return on investment for Division D?


A) 153.3%
B) 114.7%
C) 87.2%
D) 233%

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following formulas is the investment turnover factor as used in determining the rate of return on investment?


A) Invested assets/Sales
B) Income from operations/Invested assets
C) Income from operations/Sales
D) Sales/Invested assets

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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The transfer price approach that uses a variety of cost concepts is the


A) negotiated price approach
B) standard cost approach
C) cost price approach
D) market price approach

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The sales, income from operations, and invested assets for each division of Wren Company are as follows: The sales, income from operations, and invested assets for each division of Wren Company are as follows:    Management has established a minimum rate of return for invested assets of 8%.  (a) Determine the residual income for each division.  (b) Based on residual income, which of the divisions is the most profitable? Management has established a minimum rate of return for invested assets of 8%. (a) Determine the residual income for each division. (b) Based on residual income, which of the divisions is the most profitable?

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(a) Division C:
$630,000 - ($...

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The Clydesdale Company has sales of $4,500,000. It also has invested assets of $2,000,000 and operating expenses of $3,600,000. The company has established a minimum rate of return of 7%. What is Clydesdale Company's profit margin?


A) 20%
B) 80%
C) 44.4%
D) 18%

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The minimum acceptable divisional income from operations is set by top management by establishing a minimum rate of return considered acceptable for invested assets.

A) True
B) False

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Purchase requisitions for Purchasing and the number of payroll checks for Payroll Accounting are examples of activity bases.

A) True
B) False

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The term used to describe expenses that are incurred by a specific department is


A) indirect expenses
B) margin expenses
C) departmental expenses
D) direct expenses

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Under the cost price approach, the transfer price is the price at which the product or service transferred could be sold to outside buyers.

A) True
B) False

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ABC Corporation has three service departments with the following costs and activity base: ABC Corporation has three service departments with the following costs and activity base:     How much service department cost would be allocated to the Super Division? A)  $350,000 B)  $100,000 C)  $125,000 D)  $550,000 ABC Corporation has three service departments with the following costs and activity base:     How much service department cost would be allocated to the Super Division? A)  $350,000 B)  $100,000 C)  $125,000 D)  $550,000 How much service department cost would be allocated to the Super Division?


A) $350,000
B) $100,000
C) $125,000
D) $550,000

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The ratio of income from operations to sales is termed the profit margin component of the rate of return on investment.

A) True
B) False

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Materials used by the Layton Company's Division 1 are currently purchased from an outside supplier at $58 per unit. Division 2 is able to supply Division 1 with 22,000 units at a variable cost of $46 per unit. The two divisions have recently negotiated a transfer price of $50 per unit for the 20,000 units. (a)  By how much will each division's income increase as a result of this transfer? (b) What is the total increase in income for Layton?

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The following financial information was summarized from the accounting records of Train Corporation for the current year ended December 31: The following financial information was summarized from the accounting records of Train Corporation for the current year ended December 31:   The income from operations for the Locomotive Division is A)  $57,960 B)  $14,790 C)  $27,240 D)  $47,280 The income from operations for the Locomotive Division is


A) $57,960
B) $14,790
C) $27,240
D) $47,280

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The balanced scorecard measures


A) only financial information
B) only nonfinancial information
C) both financial and nonfinancial information
D) external and internal information

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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It is beneficial for divisions in a company to negotiate a transfer price when the supplying division has unused capacity in its plant.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not one of the common types of responsibility centers?


A) cost center
B) profit center
C) investment center
D) revenue center

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The International Boot Company has income from operations of $80,000, invested assets of $500,000, and sales of $1,525,000. What is the profit margin?


A) 33.3%
B) 5.2%
C) 16.0%
D) 19.1%

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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