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All other things equal (YTM = 10%) , which of the following has the longest duration?


A) a 30-year bond with a 10% coupon
B) a 20-year bond with a 9% coupon
C) a 20-year bond with a 7% coupon
D) a 10-year zero-coupon bond

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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At a 4% yield, the duration of a perpetuity that pays $100 once a year forever is ________.


A) 3.85 years
B) 4 years
C) 26 years
D) 100 years

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Bond portfolio immunization techniques balance ________ and ________ risk.


A) price; reinvestment
B) price; liquidity
C) credit; reinvestment
D) credit; liquidity

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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All else equal, bond price volatility is greater for ________.


A) higher coupon rates
B) lower coupon rates
C) shorter maturity
D) lower default risk

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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All other things equal, a bond's duration is ________.


A) higher when the yield to maturity is higher
B) lower when the yield to maturity is higher
C) the same at all yield rates
D) indeterminable when the yield to maturity is high

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Banks and other financial institutions can best manage interest rate risk by ________.


A) maximizing the duration of assets and minimizing the duration of liabilities
B) minimizing the duration of assets and maximizing the duration of liabilities
C) matching the durations of their assets and liabilities
D) matching the maturities of their assets and liabilities

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The duration is independent of the coupon rate only for which one of the following?


A) discount bonds
B) premium bonds
C) perpetuities
D) short-term bonds

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A portfolio manager believes interest rates will drop and decides to sell short-duration bonds and buy long-duration bonds. This is an example of ________ swap.


A) a pure yield pickup
B) a rate anticipation
C) a substitution
D) an intermarket spread

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A bond pays annual interest. Its coupon rate is 9%. Its value at maturity is $1,000. It matures in 4 years. Its yield to maturity is currently 6%. The modified duration of this bond is ________ years.


A) 4
B) 3.56
C) 3.36
D) 3.05

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Moving to higher-yield bonds, usually with longer maturities, is called ________.


A) a substitution swap
B) an intermarket spread swap
C) a rate anticipation swap
D) a pure yield pickup swap

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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If you choose a zero-coupon bond with a maturity that matches your investment horizon, which of the following statements is (are) correct? I. You will have no interest rate risk on this bond. II. In the absence of default, you can be sure you will earn the promised yield rate. III. The duration of your bond is less than the time to your investment horizon.


A) I only
B) I and II only
C) II and III only
D) I, II, and III

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A portfolio manager sells Treasury bonds and buys corporate bonds because the spread between corporate- and Treasury-bond yields is higher than its historical average. This is an example of ________ swap.


A) a pure yield pickup
B) a rate anticipation
C) a substitution
D) an intermarket spread

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Compute the modified duration of a 9% coupon, 3-year corporate bond with a yield to maturity of 12%.


A) 2.45
B) 2.75
C) 2.88
D) 3

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Compute the duration of an 8%, 5-year corporate bond with a par value of $1,000 and yield to maturity of 10%.


A) 3.92
B) 4.28
C) 4.55
D) 5

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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What strategy might an insurance company employ to ensure that it will be able to meet the obligations of annuity holders?


A) cash flow matching
B) index tracking
C) yield pickup swaps
D) substitution swap

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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A bank has $50 million in assets, $47 million in liabilities, and $3 million in shareholders' equity. If the duration of its liabilities is 1.3 and the bank wants to immunize its net worth against interest rate risk and thus set the duration of equity equal to zero, it should select assets with an average duration of ________.


A) 1.22
B) 1.5
C) 1.6
D) 2

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Bond prices are ________ sensitive to changes in yield when the bond is selling at a ________ initial yield to maturity.


A) more; lower
B) more; higher
C) less; lower
D) equally; higher or lower

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Where y = yield to maturity, the duration of a perpetuity would be ________.


A) y
B) y/(1 + y)
C) 1/y
D) (1 + y) /y

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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A bond with a 9-year duration is worth $1,080, and its yield to maturity is 8%. If the yield to maturity falls to 7.84%, you would predict that the new value of the bond will be approximately ________.


A) $1,035
B) $1,036
C) $1,094
D) $1,124

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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An investor who expects declining interest rates would maximize her capital gain by purchasing a bond that has a ________ coupon and a ________ term to maturity.


A) low; long
B) high; short
C) high; long
D) zero; long

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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