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Most professionally managed equity funds generally


A) outperform the S&P 500 Index on both raw and risk-adjusted return measures.
B) underperform the S&P 500 Index on both raw and risk-adjusted return measures.
C) outperform the S&P 500 Index on raw return measures and underperform the S&P 500 Index on risk-adjusted return measures.
D) underperform the S&P 500 Index on raw return measures and outperform the S&P 500 Index on risk-adjusted return measures.
E) match the performance of the S&P 500 Index on both raw and risk-adjusted return measures.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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The Sharpe, Treynor, and Jensen portfolio performance measures are derived from the CAPM,


A) therefore, it does not matter which measure is used to evaluate a portfolio manager.
B) however, the Sharpe and Treynor measures use different risk measures. Therefore, the measures vary as to whether or not they are appropriate, depending on the investment scenario.
C) therefore, all measure the same attributes.
D) therefore, it does not matter which measure is used to evaluate a portfolio manager. However, the Sharpe and Treynor measures use different risk measures, so therefore, the measures vary as to whether or not they are appropriate, depending on the investment scenario.
E) None of the options are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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What assumption about risk-adjusted techniques for measuring performance poses a potential problem?


A) Mean reversion
B) Portfolio risk is constant over time
C) Returns are normally distributed
D) Lognormal outcome of prices
E) None of the options are correct.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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The following data are available relating to the performance of Tiger Fund and the market portfolio: Tiger  Market  Portfolio  Average return 18%15% Standard deviations of returns 25%20% Beta 1.251.00 Residual standard deviation 2%0%\begin{array}{lcc} & \text {Tiger } & \text { Market } \\ &&\text { Portfolio }\\\text { Average return } & 18 \% & 15\% \\\text { Standard deviations of returns } & 25\% & 20\% \\\text { Beta } & 1.25 & 1.00 \\\text { Residual standard deviation } &2 \% & 0 \%\end{array} The risk-free return during the sample period was 7%. Calculate Sharpe's measure of performance for Tiger Fund.


A) 1.00%
B) 8.80%
C) 44.00%
D) 50.00%

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The following data are available relating to the performance of Scooner Stock Fund and the market portfolio:  Scooner  Market  Portfolio  Average return 19%12% Standard deviations of returns 35%15% Beta 1.51.0 Residual standard deviation 3.0%0.0%\begin{array}{lcc} & \text { Scooner } & \text { Market } \\&&\text { Portfolio }\\\text { Average return } & 19 \% & 12\% \\\text { Standard deviations of returns } & 35\% & 15\% \\\text { Beta } & 1.5 & 1.0 \\\text { Residual standard deviation } & 3.0 \% & 0.0 \%\end{array} The risk-free return during the sample period was 6%. What is the Sharpe measure of performance evaluation for Scooner Stock Fund?


A) 1.33%
B) 4.00%
C) 8.67%
D) 31.43%
E) 37.14%

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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The following data are available relating to the performance of Monarch Stock Fund and the market portfolio:  Monarch  Market  Portfolio  Average return 16%12% Standard deviations of returns 26%22% Beta 1.151.00 Residual standard deviation 1%0%\begin{array}{lcc} & \text { Monarch } & \text { Market } \\ &&\text { Portfolio }\\\text { Average return } & 16 \% & 12\% \\\text { Standard deviations of returns } & 26\% & 22\% \\\text { Beta } & 1.15 & 1.00 \\\text { Residual standard deviation } &1 \% & 0 \%\end{array} The risk-free return during the sample period was 4%. Calculate Jensen's measure of performance for Monarch Stock Fund.


A) 1.00%
B) 2.80%
C) 44.00%
D) 50.00%

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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You want to evaluate three mutual funds using the Sharpe measure for performance evaluation. The risk-free return during the sample period is 5%. The average returns, standard deviations, and betas for the three funds are given below, as are the data for the S&P 500 Index. Average ReturnResidual  Standard Deviation  Beta  Fund A 23%30%1.3Fund B 20%19%1.2 Fund C19%17%1.1S&P 50018%15%1.0\begin{array}{cc} &\text {Average ReturnResidual } &\text { Standard Deviation }&\text { Beta }\\ \text { Fund A } &23\%&30\%&1.3\\ \text {Fund B } &20\%&19\%&1.2\\ \text { Fund C} &19\%&17\%&1.1\\\text {S\&P 500}&18\%&15\%&1.0\end{array} The investment with the highest Sharpe measure is


A) Fund A.
B) Fund B.
C) Fund C.
D) the index.
E) Funds A and C (tied for highest) .

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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You want to evaluate three mutual funds using the information ratio measure for performance evaluation. The risk-free return during the sample period is 6%, and the average return on the market portfolio is 19%. The average returns, residual standard deviations, and betas for the three funds are given below. Average ReturnResidual  Standard Deviation  Beta  Fund A 20%4.00%0.8Fund B 21%1.025%1.0 Fund C23%1.20%1.2\begin{array}{cc} &\text {Average ReturnResidual } &\text { Standard Deviation }&\text { Beta }\\ \text { Fund A } &20\%&4.00\%&0.8\\ \text {Fund B } &21\%&1.025\%&1.0\\ \text { Fund C} &23\%&1.20\%&1.2\\\end{array} The fund with the highest information ratio measure is


A) Fund A.
B) Fund B.
C) Fund C.
D) Funds A and B (tied for highest) .
E) Funds A and C (tied for highest) .

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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The comparison universe is not


A) a concept found only in astronomy.
B) the set of all mutual funds in the world.
C) the set of all mutual funds in the U.S.
D) a set of mutual funds with similar risk characteristics to your mutual fund.
E) a concept found only in astronomy, the set of all mutual funds in the world, or the set of all mutual funds in the U.S.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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In a particular year, Roll Tide Mutual Fund earned a return of 15% by making the following investments in the following asset classes:  Weight  Return  Bonds 10%6% Stocks 90%16%\begin{array}{cc}& \text { Weight } & \text { Return }\\ \text { Bonds } &10\%&6\%\\ \text { Stocks } &90\%&16\%\\\end{array} The return on a bogey portfolio was 10%, calculated as follows:  Weight  Return  Bonds (Lehman Brother Index)  50%5% Stacks (S&P 500 Index)  50%15%\begin{array}{cc}& \text { Weight } & \text { Return }\\ \text { Bonds (Lehman Brother Index) } &50\%&5\%\\ \text { Stacks (S\&P 500 Index) } &50\%&15\%\\\end{array} The total abnormal return on the Roll Tide managed portfolio was


A) 1%.
B) 3%.
C) 4%.
D) 5%.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The following data are available relating to the performance of Sooner Stock Fund and the market portfolio:  Sooner  Market  Portfolio  Average return 20%11% Standard deviations of returns 44%19% Beta 1.81.0 Residual standard deviation 2.0%0.0%\begin{array}{lcc} & \text { Sooner } & \text { Market } \\&&\text { Portfolio }\\\text { Average return } & 20 \% & 11\% \\\text { Standard deviations of returns } & 44\% & 19\% \\\text { Beta } & 1.8 & 1.0 \\\text { Residual standard deviation } & 2.0 \% & 0.0 \%\end{array} The risk-free return during the sample period was 3%. Calculate the information ratio for Sooner Stock Fund.


A) 1.53
B) 1.30
C) 8.67
D) 31.43
E) 37.14

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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Suppose two portfolios have the same average return and the same standard deviation of returns, but Roll Tide Fund has a lower beta than Arc Fund. According to the Treynor measure, the performance of Roll Tide Fund


A) is better than the performance of Arc Fund.
B) is the same as the performance of Arc Fund.
C) is poorer than the performance of Arc Fund.
D) cannot be measured as there are no data on the alpha of the portfolio.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Suppose you purchase 100 shares of Coca Cola stock at the beginning of year 1 and purchase another 100 shares at the end of year 1. You sell all 200 shares at the end of year 2. Assume that the price of Coca Cola stock is $50 at the beginning of year 1, $55 at the end of year 1, and $65 at the end of year 2. Assume no dividends were paid on Coca Cola stock. Your dollar-weighted return on the stock will be __________ your time-weighted return on the stock.


A) higher than
B) the same as
C) less than
D) exactly proportional to
E) More information is necessary to answer this question.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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__________ developed a popular method for risk-adjusted performance evaluation of mutual funds.


A) Eugene Fama
B) Michael Jensen
C) William Sharpe
D) Jack Treynor
E) Michael Jensen, William Sharpe, and Jack Treynor

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Suppose a particular investment earns an arithmetic return of 10% in year 1, 20% in year 2, and 30% in year 3. The geometric average return for the period will be


A) greater than the arithmetic average return.
B) equal to the arithmetic average return.
C) less than the arithmetic average return.
D) equal to the market return.
E) It cannot be determind from the information given.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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What method of measuring performance is similar to the mean/variance based Sharpe ratio?


A) Morningstar RAR
B) Treynor measure
C) Jensen alpha
D) Polos razor
E) None of the options are correct.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Suppose you own two stocks, A and B. In year 1, stock A earns a 2% return and stock B earns a 9% return. In year 2, stock A earns an 18% return and stock B earns an 11% return. Which stock has the higher geometric average return?


A) Stock A
B) Stock B
C) The two stocks have the same geometric average return.
D) At least three periods are needed to calculate the geometric average return.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The following data are available relating to the performance of Sooner Stock Fund and the market portfolio:  Sooner  Market  Portfolio  Average return 20%11% Standard deviations of returns 44%19% Beta 1.81.0 Residual standard deviation 2.0%0.0%\begin{array}{lcc} & \text { Sooner } & \text { Market } \\&&\text { Portfolio }\\\text { Average return } & 20 \% & 11\% \\\text { Standard deviations of returns } & 44\% & 19\% \\\text { Beta } & 1.8 & 1.0 \\\text { Residual standard deviation } & 2.0 \% & 0.0 \%\end{array} The risk-free return during the sample period was 3%. What is the Sharpe measure of performance evaluation for Sooner Stock Fund?


A) 1.33%
B) 4.00%
C) 8.67%
D) 38.6%
E) 37.14%

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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You want to evaluate three mutual funds using the Sharpe measure for performance evaluation. The risk-free return during the sample period is 4%. The average returns, standard deviations, and betas for the three funds are given below, as are the data for the S&P 500 Index. Average ReturnResidual  Standard Deviation  Beta  Fund A 18%38%1.6Fund B 15%27%1.3 Fund C11%24%1.0S&P 50010%22%1.0\begin{array}{cc} &\text {Average ReturnResidual } &\text { Standard Deviation }&\text { Beta }\\ \text { Fund A } &18\%&38\%&1.6\\ \text {Fund B } &15\%&27\%&1.3\\ \text { Fund C} &11\%&24\%&1.0\\\text {S\&P 500}&10\%&22\%&1.0\end{array} The fund with the highest Sharpe measure is


A) Fund A.
B) Fund B.
C) Fund C.
D) Funds A and B (tied for highest) .
E) Funds A and C (tied for highest) .

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The Value Line Index is an equally-weighted geometric average of the returns of about 1,700 firms. The value of an index based on the geometric average returns of three stocks where the returns on the three stocks during a given period were 32%, 5%, and −10%, respectively, is


A) 4.3%.
B) 7.6%.
C) 9.0%.
D) 13.4%.
E) 5.0%.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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