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Provide a consequentialist argument for confidentiality.

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Consequentialists could argue that a num...

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The only arguments for confidentiality are consequentialist arguments.

A) True
B) False

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A doctor who withholds crucial facts about a patient's diagnosis and avoids precise statements about their prognosis to protect them mentally and emotionally is


A) acting in accordance with the categorical imperative.
B) acting paternalistically.
C) giving false information.
D) respecting confidentiality.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Physicians agree that the obligation to respect confidentiality is absolute.

A) True
B) False

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Imagine you are a physician. You tell your patient she has tested positive for HIV and that she should tell her spouse, who could become infected through sexual intercourse. She says she will not disclose her HIV status to anyone. You consider whether you ought to reveal this information to her spouse, and so are balancing your duty to confidentiality against a duty


A) to warn.
B) of truth-telling.
C) to informed consent.
D) to utility.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The Following Questions For Readings: "Confidentiality in Medicine-A Decrepit Concept," Mark Siegler -According to Siegler, confidentiality is important because it shows respect for the patient's individuality and privacy and nurtures


A) trust in the technological means of maintaining private information.
B) the bond of trust between patient and doctor.
C) the traditional concept of medical confidentiality.
D) the patient's sense of safety.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The obligation of truth-telling has been enshrined in codes of medical ethics from ancient times.

A) True
B) False

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The Following Questions For Readings: "On Telling Patients the Truth," Mack Lipkin -According to Lipkin, it is usually impossible to tell patients the whole truth because


A) they are unsophisticated.
B) the stress of being sick can distort patients' thinking.
C) patients have no medical training.
D) doctors lack the ability to explain medical concepts in a way that patients can understand.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The law reflects an absolutist view of confidentiality.

A) True
B) False

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Disclosure of confidential medical information has exposed some patients to discrimination from insurance companies and employers.

A) True
B) False

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The obligation of confidentiality has been enshrined in codes of medical ethics from ancient times.

A) True
B) False

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Moral dilemmas about disclosure and truth-telling in medicine often involve conflicts between a physician's duty to do no harm and the obligation of veracity.

A) True
B) False

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A(n) _______ might argue that the greatest amount of good is produced when physicians tell patients the truth about their condition with care and sensitivity. So, physicians have a duty to truth-telling.


A) Kantian
B) virtue ethicist
C) act-utilitarian
D) rule-utilitarian

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In Kantian ethics, the morality of truth-telling and confidentiality are unambiguous.

A) True
B) False

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Kantian ethics implies an unambiguous duty to truth-telling and confidentiality.

A) True
B) False

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The Following Questions For Readings: "Confidentiality in Medicine-A Decrepit Concept," Mark Siegler -Siegler argues that in this era of high-tech health care, the traditional ideal of patient-physician confidentiality


A) exists in a very weak form.
B) has been redefined.
C) exists in practice.
D) does not exist in practice.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Imagine you are an ER doctor. An adult patient comes in with serious injuries and is the apparent victim of abuse. You consider whether you ought to reveal this information to authorities, and so are balancing your duty to confidentiality against a duty


A) to warn.
B) of truth-telling.
C) to informed consent.
D) to utility.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Confidentiality concerns patients imparting information to health professionals who promise, implicitly or explicitly, not to disclose that information to others.

A) True
B) False

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The Following Questions For Readings: Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California, Supreme Court of California -In the Tarasoff case, the court said that the risk that unnecessary warnings may be given is


A) too high a price to pay.
B) a reasonable price to pay for the lives of possible victims.
C) an unreasonable price to pay for the lives of possible victims.
D) a factor to be disregarded.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Explain how act- and rule-utilitarian arguments regarding the morality of truth-telling would differ.

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For an act-utilitarian, the right action...

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