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The national accounting identity relating the financial account to savings and investment is ________.


A) I - S = NX
B) NX - S = I
C) NX = S - I
D) S - I = -NX

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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________ refers to the increase in domestic assets held by foreigners minus the increase in foreign assets held domestically.


A) The current account
B) The financial account
C) Foreign direct investment
D) A trade deficit

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The current account is the sum of ________.


A) net exports and net transfers from abroad
B) net exports and net investment from abroad
C) consumption, investment, and government expenditure
D) net exports, net factor income from abroad, and net transfers from abroad

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Everything else equal,when U.S.imports ________,net capital outflows ________.


A) increase; increase
B) increase; decrease
C) decrease; decrease
D) decrease; are unaffected

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A tariff does not raise any revenue for the government if ________.


A) it reduces imports to zero
B) exports equal imports
C) imports exceed exports
D) exports exceed imports

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Everything else equal,when U.S.exports ________,net capital outflows ________.


A) increase; increase
B) increase; decrease
C) decrease; increase
D) decrease; are unaffected

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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When the United States exports goods to other countries,the United States ________.


A) makes payments to other countries
B) receives payments from other countries
C) makes transfers to other countries
D) receives transfers from other countries

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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There exists a strong ________ correlation between GDP per capita and ________.


A) positive; mortality rate
B) negative; child labor
C) positive; the unemployment rate
D) negative; life expectancy

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is included a country's current account? i.Exports of services ii.Net transfers iii.Increases in currency holdings


A) i) , ii) , and iii)
B) i) and ii)
C) i) and iii)
D) ii) and iii)

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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When the United States imports goods from other countries,the United States ________.


A) makes payments to other countries
B) receives payments from other countries
C) makes transfers to other countries
D) receives transfers from other countries

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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When international trade is based on the concept of comparative advantage,then a country will specialize in producing goods that the country can produce ________.


A) at a lower cost than other countries in the same time span
B) at a higher price than other countries in the same time span
C) more of than other countries in the same time span
D) faster than other countries in the same time span

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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A U.S.company selling cameras to a Japanese company is an example of a(n) ________.


A) export to the United States
B) import by Japan
C) foreign direct investment by the United States
D) transfer payment to the United States

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The correct calculation for the current account is given by ________.


A) Exports + Net factor payments from abroad + Net domestic transfers
B) Net exports + Net domestic factor payments + Net domestic transfers
C) Net exports + Net factor payments from abroad + Net transfers from abroad
D) Net exports + Net domestic factor payments + Net transfers from abroad

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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List all the sources of income-based payments from foreigners.

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The different sources of income-based pa...

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Suppose a country's net exports equal −$2.1 billion.Which of the following will happen if the volume of exports increases by $3 billion without any change in the volume of imports?


A) The country's net exports will equal −$5.1 billion.
B) The country's net exports will equal −$0.9 billion.
C) The country's net exports will become positive.
D) The country's net exports will become zero.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements is true? i.Specialization does not work without trade. ii.Trade does not work without specialization.


A) i) and ii) are both true
B) i) and ii) are both false
C) i) is true and ii) is false
D) i) is false and ii) is true

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Foreign residents can receive income-based payments in which of the following forms?


A) Exports, factor payments to foreigners, and transfers to foreigners
B) Imports, factor payments from foreigners, and transfers to foreigners
C) Exports, factor payments from foreigners, and transfers to foreigners
D) Imports, factor payments to foreigners, and transfers to foreigners

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Assuming all else equal,if ________,net exports are negative.


A) imports exceed exports
B) exports exceed imports
C) imports exceed transfer payments
D) exports exceed transfer payments

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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If ________,net exports are zero.


A) imports exceed exports
B) exports equal imports
C) imports equal transfer payments
D) exports exceed transfer payment

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Scenario: Consider two economies, Beta and Zeta. Each farmer in Beta can grow 1,000 pounds of apples or 500 pounds of oranges in a year. Each farmer in Zeta can grow 400 pounds of apples or 1,200 pounds of oranges in a year. -Refer to the scenario above.Which of the following statements is true in this case?


A) Beta has both comparative and absolute advantage in producing apples.
B) Zeta has both comparative and absolute advantage in producing apples.
C) Beta has a comparative advantage in producing oranges and absolute advantage in producing apples.
D) Zeta has a comparative advantage in producing apples and absolute advantage in producing oranges.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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