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​The basal ganglia are a related cluster of cell bodies that are lateral to the.


A) meninges
B) ​hippocampus
C) ​hypothalamus
D) thalamus

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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​What structure is composed of the medulla,pons,the midbrain,and certain central structures of the forebrain?


A) limbic system
B) ​thalamus
C) ​brain stem
D) cerebellum

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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​A group of forebrain structures is important for motivated and emotional behavior.What term refers to this group of structures?


A) limbic system
B) ​reticular formation
C) ​tegmentum
D) basal ganglia

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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​If the prefrontal cortex is damaged,an individual may ____.


A) have difficulty remembering where s/he just placed the keys
B) ​sleep 18-22 hours per day 
C) ​have impaired vision
D) lose all memory of faces for at least six months

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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​A cross section of the spinal cord indicates that gray matter is ____.


A) densely packed with myelinated axons
B) ​composed mostly of unmyelinated axons
C) ​densely packed with cell bodies and dendrites
D) composed only of dendrites

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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​Which neurotransmitter is primarily used by the parasympathetic nervous system?


A) dopamine
B) ​serotonin
C) ​acetylcholine
D) norepinephrine

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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​What causes hydrocephalus?


A) poorly developed skull bones in an infant
B) ​interruption of blood flow to the brain around the time of birth
C) ​obstruction in the flow of cerebrospinal fluid
D) damage to one of the cranial nerves

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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​Which lobe of the cerebral cortex is most important for visual information?


A) occipital
B) ​parietal
C) ​temporal
D) frontal

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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​Which structure is likely to be damaged in Parkinson's disease,Huntington's disease,and other conditions that impair movement?


A) thalamus
B) ​basal ganglia
C) ​limbic system
D) reticular formation

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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​If one structure is on the left side of the body and another is on the right,they are said to be ____ to each other.


A) medial
B) ​lateral
C) ​ipsilateral
D) contralateral

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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​A stereotaxic instrument would most likely be used for ____.


A) placing an electrode in the brain
B) ​assessing regional blood flow
C) ​testing reflexes
D) measuring blood pressure

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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​Women on the average have a greater density of neurons in part of the ____.


A) hippocampus
B) ​temporal lobe
C) ​frontal lobe
D) gray matter

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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​Cortical blindness may result from the destruction of ____.


A) any part of the cortex
B) ​the occipital cortex
C) ​the parietal cortex
D) the central sulcus

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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​The hippocampus plays a major role in ____.


A) innate sexual behavior
B) ​temperature regulation
C) ​memory
D) secretion of hormones

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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​Suppose you are interested in determining if the volume of the hippocampus is associated with the amount of stress a person was experiencing.Which method would be the best choice?


A) CAT
B) ​fMRI
C) ​PET
D) rCBF

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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​Which method is dependent upon injecting a radioactive chemical into the blood to measure blood flow?


A) fMRI
B) ​PET
C) ​CAT
D) magnetic stimulation

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Superior colliculus is to ____ as inferior colliculus is to ____.


A) vision; hearing
B) ​taste; smell
C) ​vision; touch
D) touch; hearing

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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​Which lobe contributes most to the perception of movement and recognition of faces?


A) occipital lobe
B) ​parietal lobe
C) ​temporal lobe
D) frontal lobe

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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​The medulla is considered part of the brain rather than the spinal cord because it ____.


A) developed later in evolution
B) ​is contained in the skull
C) ​develops from a separate group of neurons
D) is composed only of interneurons

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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​The nucleus basalis is a key part of the brain's system for ____.


A) emotional response
B) ​attention
C) ​visual perception
D) auditory perception

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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