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Why do many firms have a policy of giving first consideration to their own employees?


A) Current employees do not require any training at all.
B) Current employees do not require pay hikes.
C) The process of hiring current employees reduces instances of jealousy among the rest of the workforce.
D) The practice of hiring current employees promotes diversity in the workforce.
E) The cost of hiring current employees to fill job openings is inexpensive.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Recently, Bella's company has downsized, laying off several employees. After the layoffs, Bella's workload increased, but her compensation stayed the same. As a result, she decides to leave the company. On her last day, the human resources manager schedules a meeting with Bella to determine why she is leaving the organization. This meeting is called a(n)


A) work evaluation.
B) performance appraisal.
C) exit appraisal.
D) concluding appraisal.
E) exit interview.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which scenario is an example of an objective assessment of employee performance?


A) Lorelle, a media producer, is judged by the quality of the videos and simulations she produces.
B) Blake, a car salesman, is judged by the number of cars he has sold.
C) Maria, a teacher, is judged by her ability to identify and correct problems in her classroom.
D) Alfonso, an architect, is judged by the creativity of his designs.
E) Trisha, a software engineer, is judged by her ability to collaborate with her co-workers.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The cost of hiring from external sources is less expensive than promoting from within.

A) True
B) False

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Management's version of a strike is called a


A) giveback.
B) boycott.
C) lockout.
D) picket.
E) separation.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Marcia is a human resources manager at a large firm that does business internationally. A significant part of her job is dealing with the diversity of the company's customers and employees. Understanding this diversity means


A) knowing how to bring different people together to achieve common goals.
B) convincing people that the team's goal is more important than the individual's goal.
C) ignoring differences in favor of commonalities among all people.
D) recognizing and accepting differences and valuing the unique perspectives such differences can bring to the workplace.
E) replacing the different cultures with an overarching company culture.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Heidi manages a hair salon, and she is looking for a new head stylist to lead her team of hairdressers. She posts an ad on several job websites and uses those websites, along with LinkedIn, to look for qualified candidates. She also watches her employees work to see if any of them exhibit the skills she is looking for in a head stylist. Once she receives a few applications, finds a few qualified candidates, and determines that one of her employees might be a good fit, she sets up interviews with these potential candidates to decide who to hire. Which human resources activity does this scenario describe?


A) selecting
B) testing
C) recruiting
D) interviewing
E) job analysis

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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Jason works at a bottling plant for a soft drink company. He is part of a labor union, along with his co-workers. After the plant's management and the labor union fail to agree on contract terms, the union uses picketing and advertising to ask its members and the public not to buy the company's products. This scenario best describes


A) a boycott.
B) a strike.
C) collective bargaining.
D) a giveback.
E) a lockout.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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A performance appraisal that is not tied to any quantifiable measure is considered to be


A) a subjective assessment.
B) an objective assessment.
C) an unreliable assessment.
D) a more accurate assessment.
E) an employee-friendly assessment.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Jamie is an employee at a research lab. In an effort to improve his managerial skills and prepare him for a promotion, his company sends him on a series of experiential management training exercises at the company's expense. By helping him increase his knowledge, Jamie's company is focusing on


A) development.
B) orientation.
C) testing.
D) grade assignment.
E) performance appraisal.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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A similarity between conciliators and mediators is that


A) they both provide a binding and enforceable solution to the problems affecting the management and labor unions.
B) neither of them has formal power over labor or management.
C) neither of them is a neutral third party.
D) they both hire new employees to replace striking employees.
E) they both propose solutions to problems between labor and management.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Seaside Sporting Goods Store has recently hired several new employees who have the knowledge, skills, and abilities the company needs. Why is it still important that these new employees undergo training?


A) to teach them the company's trade secrets
B) to see how they work with others
C) to meet state-mandated training requirements
D) to ensure that they didn't lie about their knowledge, skills, and abilities
E) to teach them how to do their specific job tasks

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Even though Dr. Smith has hired a qualified, educated dental assistant, he still must make sure she knows how to do the specific job tasks he requires and how to operate the dental equipment correctly. This process would take place during


A) selection.
B) training.
C) recruitment.
D) job assessment.
E) job analysis.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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A mentor can be described as


A) an experienced employee who supports, trains, and guides a new employee.
B) someone who teaches employees with lectures, conferences, videos, case studies, and web-based training.
C) a human resource professional whose job it is to develop training manuals.
D) a supervisor in charge of disseminating tasks to employees.
E) an applicant for a job who has yet to be tested, trained, or certified.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Trevor and Matt both work as farmhands and perform the exact same job tasks. Although they work on different farms, when comparing their wages, they determine that Matt makes $15 per hour, while Trevor only makes $12 per hour. What is most likely the reason for this difference in wages?


A) The compensation for Trevor's job category is lower than that of Matt.
B) Trevor is older and more experienced than Matt.
C) Trevor's employer has less money than Matt's employer.
D) Matt is more productive than Trevor.
E) Matt has been more proactive about asking for a raise than Trevor.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Martina arrives for her first day at a new job. The hiring manager, Francisco, takes her on a tour of the building, introducing her to her new co-workers and showing her where the kitchen, meeting rooms, and her cubicle are located. After the tour, Francisco leaves Martina in her cubicle with the company's employee handbook, so she can read about the organization's policies and benefits. All these activities are part of


A) development.
B) reference checking.
C) orientation.
D) training.
E) testing.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Discuss arbitration as a method of settling labor disputes.

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With arbitration, a neutral third party ...

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The objective of collective bargaining negotiations is for labor and management to come to an agreement on


A) a labor contract.
B) the use of a mediator.
C) the use of an arbitrator.
D) the amount of givebacks required.
E) issues to be brought to the legislature.

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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What should managers do to avoid lawsuits from individuals who feel they have been fired unfairly?


A) avoid giving reasons for any firing
B) document all problems and warnings in the employee's work records
C) refrain from telling employees when their performance is unacceptable and may lead to dismissal
D) avoid putting the reason for firing in writing
E) avoid any and all communication with the employee

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Raphael has recently started working at an investment banking firm. To get him up and running quickly, the firm pairs him with an experienced investment banker to offer him support, training, and guidance as he learns the tasks of his new job. This is an example of


A) development.
B) orientation.
C) mentoring.
D) web-based training.
E) case study training.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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