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A country experiences a rapid expansion of its economy, which resulted in prices doubling every 12 hours. This is an example of


A) recession.
B) hyperinflation.
C) deflation.
D) depression.
E) equilibrium.

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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All of the following contributed to the evolution of the service economy in America EXCEPT


A) an increase in the standard of living.
B) the desire of women to be stay-at-home-moms.
C) more women entering the workforce.
D) major shifts in the population.
E) an increase in disposable income.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Master Motors is working to find a way to produce the SUVs and trucks its customers want while meeting environmental requirements. This is an effort to please multiple


A) shareholders.
B) clients.
C) stakeholders.
D) businesses.
E) priorities.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Several employees in a well-known corporation, Truck Corporation, were arrested for intentionally selling defective truck parts to their customers. Scandals like this


A) do not affect public confidence in corporations.
B) undermine public confidence in corporations.
C) cause society to boycott corporations.
D) have a positive effect on retired employees.
E) resolve the debate about ethics in business.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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How does modified capitalism differ from pure capitalism?


A) In pure capitalism, the government intervenes and regulates all business.
B) In modified capitalism, the government doesn't intervene or regulate business at all.
C) In modified capitalism, the government intervenes and regulates business to some extent.
D) In pure capitalism, the government intervenes and regulates basic industries only.
E) In modified capitalism, the government relies on individuals to regulate all aspects of business, including passing laws.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Before the Industrial Revolution, the economy of North America under the colonists was characterized by


A) farming, and the production of agricultural goods.
B) the export of manufactured goods to England.
C) a scarcity of natural resources.
D) dependence on England for everyday goods.
E) a hunter/gatherer society.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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What are the two primary factors economists consider when evaluating the American economy?


A) growth in GDP and jobs
B) standard of living and consumer confidence
C) government regulation and profitability
D) national debt and budget deficits
E) growth in the tax base and unemployment

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Decisions regarding product adoption, development, branding, and positioning fall under which element of the marketing mix?


A) price
B) product
C) place
D) distribution
E) promotion

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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As the service economy in America continues to rapidly grow, advances in technology are contributing to new service products based on technology and digital media that provide smart phones, social networking, and e-commerce. This suggests that the country may be moving toward being a ________ economy.


A) socialized
B) laissez-faire
C) digital
D) marketing
E) manufacturing

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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When you take your clothes to the dry cleaner to be cleaned or go to the spa to get a massage, you are not receiving a product because you have not received anything tangible in return.

A) True
B) False

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How are profits handled in communist systems?


A) Profits earned by small businesses may be reinvested in the business.
B) Individuals are free to keep profits after paying taxes.
C) Businesses are free to keep profits after paying taxes.
D) Excess income goes to the government.
E) Only profits from government-owned industries go to the government.

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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Explain the relationship between supply and demand in a free-enterprise system.

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In the United States and in other free-e...

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All of the following are examples of mixed economies EXCEPT


A) in socialist France, the French government owns the postal service industry.
B) in socialist Sweden, most businesses are owned and operated by private individuals.
C) in capitalist United States, an independent federal agency operates the postal service.
D) in once-communist Russia, private ownership of businesses has been implemented.
E) in communist China, state capitalism is used to advance the economy.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Oscar is a real estate entrepreneur in a country that promotes the individual right to own property, earn profits, make decisions about business operations, and choose productivity systems. Which system best describes Oscar's business environment?


A) mixed economy
B) free market
C) capitalist
D) free enterprise
E) socialist

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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