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is the delay imposed by the amount of time required for a data packet to make a round trip from point A to point B.


A) Data distribution
B) Replica transparency
C) Network latency
D) Network partitioning

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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A lets a single SQL statement access the data that are to be processed by a single remote database processor.


A) remote request
B) remote transaction
C) distributed request
D) distributed transaction

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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In order to manage distributed data, copies or parts of the database processing functions must be distributed to all data storage sites.

A) True
B) False

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Distributed processing does not require:


A) database processing functions to be distributed to all data storage sites.
B) an existing distributed database.
C) a network of interconnected components.
D) multiple sites to share processing chores.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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In a basic distributed processing environment, the distributed processing system shares the database chores among three sites connected through a .

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communicat...

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fragmentation refers to the division of a relation into attribute subsets.


A) Data
B) Horizontal
C) Vertical
D) Mixed

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Distributed data access was needed to support geographically dispersed business units.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is an advantage associated with a distributed database management system (DDBMS) ?


A) Reduced operating costs
B) Simplicity of management and control
C) Decreased storage requirements
D) Decreased training costs

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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fragmentation allows a user to break a single object into two or more segments, or fragments.


A) Horizontal
B) Vertical
C) Data
D) Request

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The distributed database system must be of the computer hardware system.

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_____ distributed database management system (DDBMS) integrate multiple instances of the same DBMS over a network.


A) Homogeneous
B) Heterogeneous
C) Fully heterogeneous
D) Combination

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The objective of optimization is to minimize the total cost associated with the execution of a request.


A) data
B) remote
C) transaction
D) query

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A centralized database management is subject to a problem such as .


A) a growing number of remote locations
B) maintaining and operating small database systems
C) dependence on multiple sites
D) organizational flexibility of the database

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A distributed database management system (DDBMS) must be communications-media-dependent.

A) True
B) False

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A transaction processor (TP) is the software component residing on each computer that stores and retrieves data located at the site.

A) True
B) False

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In a distributed database management system (DDBMS), query is used to find the best access strategy.

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A database management system needs to prepare the data for presentation to the end user or to an application program.


A) security
B) concurrency control
C) formatting
D) I/O interface

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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One of the advantages of a distributed database management system (DDBMS) is operating cost.

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In theory, a(n) can be an independent centralized database management system with proper interfaces to support remote access from other independent database management systems in the network.


A) transaction processor
B) application processor
C) transaction manager
D) data processor

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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transparency allows the integration of several different local database management systems (DBMS) under a common, or global, schema.


A) Transaction
B) Performance
C) Distribution
D) Heterogeneity

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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