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Which is the basis for Botticelli's Venus?


A) Masaccio's Eve
B) the antique Medici Venus
C) Donatello's David
D) Pollaiuolo's Battle of the Nudes

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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What was the area of western Belgium,southwestern Netherlands,and a small part of northern France called in the fifteenth century?


A) Aquitaine
B) Holy Roman Empire
C) Flanders
D) Aragon

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which is a process in which lines are cut into a plate with a burin and the low areas are printed?


A) aquatint
B) engraving
C) woodcut
D) lithography

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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B

What is the setting for Robert Campin's Annunciation?


A) in a first-century home in Palestine
B) in a fifteenth-century Flemish home
C) in a Gothic church
D) a landscape in Judea

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Discuss the iconographic meaning of The Unicorn Is Found and its meaning in contemporary fifteenth-century society.

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Which is used at the Palazzo Medici-Riccardi to visually separate the three different stories?


A) the roughness of the stone
B) varying classical orders
C) arched windows,square windows,and no windows
D) a wide entablature between them

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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How did fourteenth-century Humanists view the "middle" ages?


A) as artistically advanced and creative
B) as surpassing the achievements of the ancients
C) as intellectually and culturally stagnate
D) as spiritually unfocused

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Who began the long tradition of illusionistic ceiling painting?


A) Sandro Botticelli
B) Andrea Mantegna
C) Giovanni Bellini
D) Piero della Francesca

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Explain the composition of Lorenzo Ghiberti's Jacob and Esau panel from the "Gates of Paradise." Describe the narrative as it is told through relief.

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What is the term for art that has been created using a gouge to make high-relief areas for the image?


A) intaglio
B) lithograph
C) engraving
D) woodcut

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What is the significance of the belt curling across the counter in A Goldsmith in His Shop by Petrus Christus?


A) It symbolizes the success of the couple's international business.
B) It symbolizes the upcoming marriage of the couple.
C) It symbolizes the wealth of the customers.
D) It symbolizes the piety of the couple.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Who changed Florentine painting more than anyone since Giotto?


A) Fra Angelico
B) Paolo Uccello
C) Sandro Botticelli
D) Masaccio

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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D

Which is the term for a framed niche in the wall?


A) loggia
B) sacristy
C) balustrade
D) aedicula

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is an advantage of using oil paint versus tempera?


A) It did not create unique texture.
B) It created an opaque surface.
C) It takes a longer time to dry.
D) It does not penetrate to lower layers.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Which is the term for a little boy often shown naked and with wings?


A) giornata
B) sgraffito
C) aedicul
D) putto

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Give examples and explain how ordinary objects are used as disguised religious symbols in the Mérode Altarpiece.

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What makes Rogier van der Weyden's Deposition of special importance?


A) It is his only known work.
B) It is the first oil painting.
C) It establishes the characteristics of his work.
D) It was sent to Italy and spread the Flemish style there.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which is the name of Brunelleschi's added element,like a section of entablature,above the capital and below the springing of the arch?


A) aedicul
B) loggia
C) impost block
D) balustrade

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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C

Which of the following is defined as a line running back into the represented space of a picture that converges with other lines that are parallel in reality?


A) perspective line
B) vanishing line
C) orthogonal
D) giornata

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following aspect of Très Riches Heures created by the Limbourg brothers is a Gothic convention?


A) the lack of a middle ground
B) the high placement of the horizon line
C) the depiction of only the peasant class
D) the attention to precisely following one-point perspective

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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