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Tacit knowledge


A) is the same as explicit knowledge.
B) can be accessed only with the consent of the employees.
C) is found mostly at the lower levels of the organization.
D) can be codified but not reproduced.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Data analytics add new information that helps predict who will leave and who will make the best employee according to Deloitte,the HR consulting company.A key advantage of the new analytics techniques over traditional approaches is that they are ________ rather than ________.


A) reactive;predictive
B) predictive;objective
C) objective;reactive
D) predictive;reactive

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Developing human capital is essential to maintaining a competitive advantage in the current knowledge economy.Efforts and initiatives to develop human capital should be directed


A) at top managers.
B) at human resource departments.
C) throughout the firm at all levels.
D) at the employees themselves.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Training and development at all levels of the organization are necessary if employees are to remain current throughout the duration of their employment.Which of the following activities would also be necessary?


A) monitoring and tracking employee development
B) monitoring only key managers
C) tracking only key managers
D) sharing employee tracking information only with key managers

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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In a 360-degree evaluation and feedback system,which of these does not rate the skills and performance of an individual?


A) superiors
B) family
C) direct reports
D) colleagues

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Knowledge workers often exhibit ________ loyalties to their colleagues and their profession relative to their employing organization.


A) fewer
B) less favorable
C) no
D) greater

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When an organization tries to improve cycle times in a manufacturing process,it finds far more value in problem solving shaped by the diverse experiences,perspectives,and learning of a tightly knit team than in a training manual alone.SAP uses these ________ flows to gain competitive advantage.


A) knowledge stocks
B) knowledge assessments
C) knowledge
D) tacit

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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According to the text,intellectual capital is the difference between the market value and the book value of a firm.Intellectual capital can be increased by


A) increasing retention of below average workers.
B) attracting and retaining knowledgeable workers.
C) decreasing labor costs.
D) increasing the turnover of employees.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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The power of a manager,traditionally,was embedded in the hierarchy of the firm.As organizational structures flatten,this power is repositioned in the ________ of the network.These people are not necessarily at the top of the hierarchy or even experts in their fields.


A) clients
B) brokers
C) employees
D) suppliers

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Social capital has downsides.Which of the following is a downside?


A) High social capital may breed groupthink.
B) Socialization processes are inexpensive.
C) Individuals may be more willing to collaborate on joint projects.
D) Management commitment is easy to obtain.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Once a knowledge asset (e.g. ,a software code)is developed and paid for,it can be used many times at very low cost as long as it does not have to be substantially modified each time.

A) True
B) False

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Boomerang employees,according to a study published in Personnel Psychology,are statistically more likely to leave a firm if they experienced a negative life event or if they


A) received a better alternate job offer.
B) did not feel appreciated in their current job.
C) were inadequately trained for their current position.
D) had friends at the alternate company offering the job.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The dangers of email include all of the following except


A) spreading of rumors.
B) almost costless.
C) uncontrollable distribution.
D) personal time waster.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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An advantage of effective social networks that might help in career success is


A) public information from personal contacts.
B) private information from personal contacts.
C) trustworthy public information.
D) untrustworthy private information.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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The creation of knowledge assets is typically characterized by


A) high upfront costs and subsequent high variable costs.
B) high fixed costs and high variable costs.
C) high upfront costs and low variable costs.
D) low upfront costs and high variable costs.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Explicit knowledge is generally known to everyone in the firm and is not a critical concern of management.

A) True
B) False

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If employees are working effectively in teams and sharing their knowledge and learning from each other,they will be ________ to add value to the firm and they also will be ________ to leave the organization because of the loyalties and social ties that they develop over time.


A) more likely;more likely
B) less likely;more likely
C) less likely;less likely
D) more likely;less likely

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Sharing knowledge and information throughout the organization can be a means of


A) conserving products and services.
B) continuing with outdated products.
C) conserving resources.
D) overusing email.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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In the knowledge economy,if a large portion of company value is in intellectual and human assets,the difference between the market value and book value of the company should ________ a company with mostly physical and financial assets.


A) be equal to
B) not be correlated with
C) be smaller than
D) be larger than

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Structural holes,according to Ron Burt of the University of Chicago,are the ________ gap between two groups and are common in organizations.


A) economic
B) social
C) interpersonal
D) relational

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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