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To meet market needs companies sometimes change product names so that the name in the local language is culturally meaningful.This is an example of a company using ________ strategy.


A) an international
B) a multidomestic
C) a single country
D) a transnational

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Which one of the following explains why so few firms are global?


A) Culture,language,and religion are similar between countries.
B) Legal and political systems are similar between countries.
C) Governments are increasing trade restrictions in general.
D) Geographic distance is multiplied by distance in culture,language,religion,and legal and political systems.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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In Euromoney magazine's 2017 semi-annual "Country Risk Rating" evaluating political,economic,and other risks that entrants to international markets potentially face,which of the following countries have the next to the lowest country political risk?


A) Libya and Argentina
B) Singapore and Hong Kong
C) Norway and Canada
D) China and Bahrain

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Arbitrage opportunities are simple trading opportunities and therefore account for little of the success Walmart experiences.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a reason for the rise in regional expansion?


A) increase in the number of trading blocs and free trade zones
B) decrease in the number of trading blocs and free trade zones
C) increasing national trade restrictions
D) increasing local taxes and tariffs

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Multinational firms are constantly faced with the decision of choosing between ________ adaptation and ________ integration.


A) local;local
B) local;global
C) global;local
D) global;global

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The rise of ________ capitalism around the world creates tremendous business opportunities for multinational corporations.


A) social
B) multinational
C) market
D) democratic

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Panasonic entered the market in China and found that it needed to balance global integration with local adaptation.It set up a Lifestyle Research Center in China to interpret data on customer wants and needs.This is an example of a company using ________ strategy.


A) an international
B) a multidomestic
C) a single country
D) a transnational

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which one of the following is not a Western hemisphere trade bloc?


A) NAFTA
B) MERCOSUR
C) ASEAN
D) Latin American Integration Association

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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________ occurs when a firm decides to utilize other firms to perform value-creating activities that were previously performed in-house.


A) Offshoring
B) A global strategy
C) Outsourcing
D) A transnational strategy

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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A ________ is a business in which a multinational company owns 100 percent of the stock.


A) wholly owned subsidiary
B) strategic alliance
C) joint venture
D) franchising operation

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Green tea Oreos in China,chocolate and peanut butter Oreos in Indonesia,and banana dulce de leche Oreos in Argentina are examples of Kraft using ________ strategy.


A) an international
B) a multidomestic
C) a single country
D) a transnational

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The sale of Boeing commercial aircraft and Microsoft operating systems in many countries enables these companies to benefit from


A) higher prices in their domestic markets.
B) reducing their exposure to currency risks.
C) economies of scale.
D) optimizing the location for many activities in their value chain.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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In reviewing the Indian software industry and the diamond of national advantage,which of the following is a relatively weak set of factors in the national competitive advantage in this industry?


A) U.S.demand conditions
B) factor endowments
C) domestic rivalry
D) domestic demand conditions

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following describes the most typical order of entry into foreign markets?


A) franchising,licensing,exporting,joint venture,and wholly owned subsidiary
B) exporting,franchising,licensing,joint venture,and wholly owned subsidiary
C) licensing,exporting,franchising,joint venture,and wholly owned subsidiary
D) exporting,licensing,franchising,joint venture,and wholly owned subsidiary

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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According to Euromoney's 2017 semi-annual "Country Risk Rating," which one of the following countries has the highest economic risk?


A) South Korea
B) China
C) Colombia
D) Argentina

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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In the Porter diamond-of-national-advantage framework,which of the following factors does not affect competitiveness of a nation?


A) the position of the nation in factors of production necessary to compete in a given industry
B) the presence or absence in the nation of internationally competitive supplier industries
C) the conditions in the nation governing the nature of foreign rivalry
D) the nature of home-market demand of the products or services of the industry

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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A franchise generally expires after a few years,whereas a license is designed to last into perpetuity.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the factors below has not made the software services industry in India extremely competitive on a global scale?


A) large pool of skilled workers
B) large,growing market and sophisticated customers
C) tax and antitrust legislation that protects the dominant players in the industry
D) large network of public and private educational institutions

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Canada and Mexico are the same distance from the United States,but trade is higher between the United States and Canada than with Mexico because


A) true distance is smaller between the United States and Canada.
B) all three countries share the same legal system.
C) there are few immigration problems with Mexico.
D) Americans prefer Canadian food to Mexican food.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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