Question 1

________ are small oligonucleotides,20-30 nucleotides in length,that bind specifically to mRNA and stop translation.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ________ are small oligonucleotides,20-30 nucleotides in length,that...

Question 2

Which of the following is a terpene?

Accepted Answer

A)  testosterone
B)  vitamin A
C)  glycerol
D)  phenanthrene
E)  dolicholF) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

Question 3

Which of the following is true of fatty acids?

Accepted Answer

A)  Fatty acids are synthesized by the stepwise addition of three carbon units.
B)  Unsaturated fatty acids are usually branched.
C)  Fatty acids with 24 carbons are most common.
D)  Saturated fatty acids have no double bonds between carbons.
E)  Laurate is an unsaturated fatty acid.F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

Question 4

________ is the major storage polysaccharide for animals,while ________ is the major storage polysaccharide for plants.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ________ is the major storage polysaccharide for...

Question 5

5'-ATAGGGCTT-3' is a short sequence of a strand of DNA.What will be the complementary sequence of the other strand? What will be the complementary mRNA sequence derived from the second strand of DNA? Be sure to indicate the 5' or 3' ends of each sequence.

Accepted Answer

Complementary DNA: 3...

Question 6

Which of the following is true of transfer RNA?

Accepted Answer

A)  It serves as the site of protein synthesis.
B)  It is an important component of ribosomes.
C)  It is responsible for the correct positioning of amino acids in a polypeptide.
D)  It functions in replication only.
E)  It is responsible for the correct positioning of amino acids in a nascent polypeptide.F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

Question 7

Hydrogen bonding is most important in stabilizing the ________ structure of many proteins.

Accepted Answer

A)  primary
B)  secondary
C)  tertiary
D)  quaternary
E)  all of the aboveF) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

Question 8

For the amino acid glutamine,the three-letter abbreviation is ________ and the one-letter is ________.

Accepted Answer

gln; Q

Question 9

Small RNA molecules that specifically down-regulate expression by binding to the appropriate mRNA molecule and inhibit translation are

Accepted Answer

A)  mRNAs.
B)  siRNAs.
C)  tRNAs.
D)  rRNAs.
E)  miRNAs.F) C) and D)
G) A) and B) E

Question 10

Nucleotides are to nucleic acids as amino acids are to ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Nucleotides are to nucleic acids as amino...

Question 11

Fibrous proteins have extensive ________ structure,which allows them to be highly ordered and repetitive.

Accepted Answer

A)  primary
B)  secondary
C)  tertiary
D)  quaternary
E)  multiprotein complexF) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

Question 12

Which of the following is not a polymer of numerous monomer units?

Accepted Answer

A)  lipids
B)  proteins
C)  nucleic acids
D)  carbohydrates
E)  starchF) A) and B)
G) None of the above

Question 13

Which of the following is an example of a defensive protein?

Accepted Answer

A)  cell surface receptor
B)  antibody
C)  hormone
D)  myosin
E)  keratinF) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

Question 14

The nucleoside triphosphate molecules in DNA are linked together in the 5'→3' by a(n) ________ bridge.

Accepted Answer

A)  phosphate
B)  covalent
C)  phosphodiester
D)  peptide
E)  phosphatidylF) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

Question 15

Match between columns
                        Premises: Haworth projection
multimeric complex
monomer of protein
nucleotide
an example of a globular protein
polymer of glucose
pyrimidine

Accepted Answer

The Answer of spatial structure and monosaccharide and steroids and is...

Question 16

Which of the following is a nonpolar (hydrophobic) amino acid?

Accepted Answer

A)  valine
B)  serine
C)  tyrosine
D)  lysine
E)  aspartateF) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Question 17

Which of the following has the greatest number of glycosidic bonds?

Accepted Answer

A)  glucose
B)  triacylglycerol
C)  amylose
D)  DNA
E)  vitamin AF) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

Question 18

Trans fats

Accepted Answer

A)  are unsaturated fatty acids.
B)  resemble saturated fatty acids in shape.
C)  are associated with an increased risk of heart disease.
D)  are present in small amounts in meat and dairy products.
E)  all of the aboveF) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

Question 19

Starch,cellulose,and glycogen are all polysaccharides composed of glucose.What makes each of these polysaccharides unique in spite of the fact that all are composed solely of glucose?

Accepted Answer

Starch: is produced by plants and is a n...

Question 20

Cellulose belongs to which of the following groups of macromolecules?

Accepted Answer

A)  lipids
B)  carbohydrates
C)  proteins
D)  nucleic acids
E)  none of the aboveF) B) and C)
G) A) and E) B

Exam 3: The Macromolecules of the Cell

________ are small oligonucleotides,20-30 nucleotides in length,that bind specifically to mRNA and stop translation.

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following is a terpene?

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following is true of fatty acids?

Correct Answer
verified

is the major storage polysaccharide for animals,while is the major storage polysaccharide for plants.

Correct Answer
verified

5'-ATAGGGCTT-3' is a short sequence of a strand of DNA.What will be the complementary sequence of the other strand? What will be the complementary mRNA sequence derived from the second strand of DNA? Be sure to indicate the 5' or 3' ends of each sequence.

Correct Answer
verified
Complementary DNA: 3...
View Answer

Which of the following is true of transfer RNA?

Correct Answer
verified

Hydrogen bonding is most important in stabilizing the ________ structure of many proteins.

Correct Answer
verified

For the amino acid glutamine,the three-letter abbreviation is and the one-letter is .

Correct Answer
verified
gln; Q

Small RNA molecules that specifically down-regulate expression by binding to the appropriate mRNA molecule and inhibit translation are

Correct Answer
verified
E

Nucleotides are to nucleic acids as amino acids are to ________.

Correct Answer
verified

Fibrous proteins have extensive ________ structure,which allows them to be highly ordered and repetitive.

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following is not a polymer of numerous monomer units?

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following is an example of a defensive protein?

Correct Answer
verified

The nucleoside triphosphate molecules in DNA are linked together in the 5'→3' by a(n) ________ bridge.

Correct Answer
verified

Match the choice on the left with the choice on the right.

Which of the following is a nonpolar (hydrophobic) amino acid?

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following has the greatest number of glycosidic bonds?

Correct Answer
verified

Trans fats

Correct Answer
verified

Starch,cellulose,and glycogen are all polysaccharides composed of glucose.What makes each of these polysaccharides unique in spite of the fact that all are composed solely of glucose?

Correct Answer
verified
Starch: is produced by plants and is a n...
View Answer

Cellulose belongs to which of the following groups of macromolecules?

Correct Answer
verified
B

Exam 3: The Macromolecules of the Cell

________ are small oligonucleotides,20-30 nucleotides in length,that bind specifically to mRNA and stop translation.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is a terpene?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is true of fatty acids?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

________ is the major storage polysaccharide for animals,while ________ is the major storage polysaccharide for plants.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

5'-ATAGGGCTT-3' is a short sequence of a strand of DNA.What will be the complementary sequence of the other strand? What will be the complementary mRNA sequence derived from the second strand of DNA? Be sure to indicate the 5' or 3' ends of each sequence.

Correct AnswerverifiedComplementary DNA: 3...View AnswerShow Answer

Which of the following is true of transfer RNA?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Hydrogen bonding is most important in stabilizing the ________ structure of many proteins.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

For the amino acid glutamine,the three-letter abbreviation is ________ and the one-letter is ________.

Correct Answerverifiedgln; Q

Small RNA molecules that specifically down-regulate expression by binding to the appropriate mRNA molecule and inhibit translation are

Correct AnswerverifiedE

Nucleotides are to nucleic acids as amino acids are to ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Fibrous proteins have extensive ________ structure,which allows them to be highly ordered and repetitive.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is not a polymer of numerous monomer units?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is an example of a defensive protein?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The nucleoside triphosphate molecules in DNA are linked together in the 5'→3' by a(n) ________ bridge.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Match the choice on the left with the choice on the right.

Which of the following is a nonpolar (hydrophobic) amino acid?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following has the greatest number of glycosidic bonds?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Trans fats

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Starch,cellulose,and glycogen are all polysaccharides composed of glucose.What makes each of these polysaccharides unique in spite of the fact that all are composed solely of glucose?

Correct AnswerverifiedStarch: is produced by plants and is a n...View AnswerShow Answer

Cellulose belongs to which of the following groups of macromolecules?

Correct AnswerverifiedB

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

is the major storage polysaccharide for animals,while is the major storage polysaccharide for plants.

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
Complementary DNA: 3...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

For the amino acid glutamine,the three-letter abbreviation is and the one-letter is .

Correct Answer
verified
gln; Q

Correct Answer
verified
E

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
Starch: is produced by plants and is a n...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified
B