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A CEO made a lot of mistakes in assessing the market and the competitive conditions and improperly redesigning the organization into numerous business units. Such errors led to significantperformance declines. According to the text, this example illustrates the ________ perspective of leadership.


A) external control
B) romantic
C) internal mechanism
D) operational

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Effective leaders set a direction and develop an organization so that it is committed to excellence and ________ behavior.


A) performant
B) strategic
C) ethical
D) positive

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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In strategic management, both the short-term and long-term perspectives need to be considered because


A) shareholder value is only measured by short-term returns.
B) shareholders only care about long-term returns.
C) long-term vision precludes the analysis of present operating needs.
D) the creative tension between the two forces managers to develop more successful strategy.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Richard Branson, the founder of the Virgin Group, is well known for creating an inclusive organizational structure in which anybody in the organization can be involved in generating and acting on new business ideas.

A) True
B) False

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________ may be considered the advance work that must be done in order to effectively formulate and implement strategies.


A) Goal setting
B) Corporate entrepreneurship
C) Strategy analysis
D) Organizational design

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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The text argues that a strategic perspective in an organization should be emphasized


A) at the top of the organization.
B) at the middle of the organization.
C) throughout the organization.
D) from the bottom up.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Effectiveness is often defined as


A) doing things right.
B) stakeholder satisfaction.
C) doing the right thing.
D) productivity enhancement.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Our goal is to help save 100,000 more lives each year. (Varian Medical Systems) This is an example of a


A) nonfinancial strategic objective.
B) financial strategic objective.
C) vision statement.
D) mission statement.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Some benefits of sustainability projects include


A) reducing risks.
B) lagging behind regulations.
C) displeasing communities.
D) ignoring employee morale.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Traditional financial models are built around relatively easy-to-measure, monetized results; whereas, the benefits of sustainability projects involve


A) clear tangibles.
B) clear intangibles.
C) fuzzy tangibles.
D) fuzzy intangibles.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Strategy formulation at the business level addresses best how to compete in a given business


A) to attain competitive advantage.
B) to reduce costs.
C) to decrease buyer power.
D) to thwart entry of new rivals.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Strategy analysis is the starting point of the strategic management process and consists of the


A) analysis only of the vision, mission, and objectives of the firm.
B) analysis of the relevant internal and external environmental factors only.
C) analysis of relevant competitors only.
D) matching of vision, mission, and objectives with the relevant internal and external environmental factors.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Leadership is a necessary (but not sufficient) condition for organizational success. Leaders should emerge at which level(s) of an organization?


A) only at the top
B) in the middle
C) throughout the organization
D) only during times of change

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Strategic management involves the recognition of trade-offs between effectiveness and


A) cost.
B) value.
C) return on investment.
D) efficiency.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Members of boards of directors are


A) appointed by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
B) elected by the shareholders as their representatives.
C) elected by the public.
D) only allowed to serve one term of four years.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Learning organizations permit the entire organization to benefit from ________ talents.


A) internal and external
B) individual and collective
C) internal and collective
D) external and individual

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Strategic management consists of the analyses, decisions, and actions an organization undertakes in order to create and sustain competitive advantages.

A) True
B) False

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The three primary participants in corporate governance are: (1) the shareholders, (2) the management (led by the chief executive officer), and (3) the employees.

A) True
B) False

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The ROI on sustainability efforts can be difficult to quantify because


A) an excess of necessary data for accurate calculation is readily available.
B) benefits from such projects are tangible.
C) the payback period is on a different time frame.
D) the payback period is on the same time frame.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The organizational versus the individual rationality perspective suggests that objectives that are


A) good for a functional area are always good for the overall organization.
B) good for the overall organization are always best for a functional area.
C) best for a functional area may not be best for the overall organization.
D) best for one functional area will never be best for all functional areas.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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