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Business incubators are designed to support fledgling entrepreneurial ventures until they can operate as stand-alone businesses.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not one of the dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation?


A) proactiveness
B) risk taking
C) autonomy
D) opportunism

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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A(n) ________ manager's role is to question the viability of corporate venture projects.


A) product champion
B) exit champion
C) rising star
D) mentor

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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For innovation team members to work enthusiastically on innovation projects, it is important to separate the performance of individual team members from the performance of the innovation itself.

A) True
B) False

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If a company regularly imitates rivals by copying new products, marketing messages, or other aspects of their strategy, this is an example of


A) innovativeness.
B) proactiveness.
C) competitive aggressiveness.
D) autonomy.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Creative intelligence involves the ability to see patterns in data, integrating data, and making insights. Which of the following are the four patterns of action managers should to developmore creative and higher potential innovations?


A) observing, experimenting, cataloging, and networking
B) questioning, observing, integrating, and networking
C) questioning, observing, experimenting, and networking
D) observing, experimenting, cataloging, and integrating

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Whereas ________ are often associated with a low-cost leader strategy, ________ are frequently an important aspect of a differentiation strategy.


A) process innovations; product innovations
B) product innovations; service innovations
C) radical innovations; instrumental innovations
D) marketing innovations; management innovations

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Incremental innovations


A) are usually highly disruptive.
B) usually represent technological transitions.
C) are usually small improvements in products and processes.
D) nearly always can be patented.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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________ means individuals with highly innovative DNA traits have the ability to connect seemingly unrelated questions, problems, and ideas from different fields that allows them the opportunity to creatively see opportunities others miss.


A) Associating
B) Integrating
C) Visioning
D) Allocating

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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________ involves building entrepreneurial businesses within existing corporations.


A) Insourcing
B) On-shoring
C) Intrapreneurship
D) Entrepreneurship

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation is described as an independent action by an individual or team aimed at bringing forth a business concept or vision andcarrying it through to completion?


A) autonomy
B) innovativeness
C) competitive aggressiveness
D) risk taking

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which kind of risk taking requires that a company borrow heavily or commit a large portion of its resources in order to grow?


A) business risk taking
B) financial risk taking
C) personal risk taking
D) technological risk taking

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Research indicates that leaders of innovative firms spend 50 percent more time on discovery activities than the leaders of less innovative firms.

A) True
B) False

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Intel uses option contracts for the right to purchase key pieces of equipment at a specific future date. They simulate the likelihood that they will need to purchase a specific piece of equipment and then create the options contracts to reduce risk and potentially save money.

A) True
B) False

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Innovations that extend sales in an existing market, usually by enabling new products or services to be sold at higher margins, are known as ________ innovations.


A) radical
B) disruptive
C) technology
D) sustaining

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is not a dilemma faced by corporations trying to manage the innovation process?


A) launching incremental versus preemptive innovations
B) emphasizing marketing versus management innovations
C) choosing between experience and initiative
D) choosing between internal rather and external staffing

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Two common forms of a focused approach to corporate entrepreneurship include ________ and ________.


A) internal collaboration; internal venturing
B) social capital; collaboration capital
C) business incubators; new venture groups
D) focus groups; business incubators

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Whereas ________ often emerge as heroes, ________ run the risk of losing status by opposing popular projects.


A) managers; employees
B) product champions; exit champions
C) exit champions; product champions
D) shareholders; managers

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Radical innovations


A) often result in quick profits.
B) often occur because of technological change.
C) usually apply simultaneously to products and processes.
D) are a form of contentious innovation.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In a typical corporation, which of the following factors does not determine how entrepreneurial projects will be pursued?


A) structural features that guide and constrain action
B) corporate culture
C) organizational systems that foster learning and manage rewards
D) number of innovation projects in the pipeline

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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