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The concept that consists of the distinct phases that a family progresses through from formation to retirement,each phase bringing with it identifiable purchasing behaviors,is referred to as the


A) family scale.
B) family life cycle.
C) family continuum.
D) household socialization.
E) household patterning.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Five situational influences have an impact on a consumer's purchase decision process.One of these is


A) competitive offerings.
B) core values.
C) perception.
D) consumer socialization.
E) temporal effects.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is a strategy for a market leader (rather than a market challenger) when marketing a low-involvement product?


A) Use sales promotion such as free samples,coupons,and rebates to encourage trial of the brand.
B) Link the brand attributes with high-involvement issues.
C) Use Internet search engines such as Google to assist buyers.
D) Use advertising messages that focus on getting the brand into a consumer's consideration set.
E) Use repetitive advertising messages that reinforce a consumer's knowledge or assure buyers they made the right choice.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Self-concept refers to


A) the degree to which a person is influenced by situational influences.
B) the need for personal fulfillment.
C) the way people see themselves and the way they believe others see them.
D) the degree to which a person trusts his or her own judgment in a purchase situation.
E) the degree to which a person is influenced by psychological influences.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Explain the differences between routine problem solving,limited problem solving,and extended problem solving.Give an example of when each might be used.

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There are three general variations in th...

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Elsa contends that she can taste the difference between fat-free cheeses and those with regular fat content.Elsa is exhibiting


A) cognitive dissonance.
B) selective retention.
C) stimulus discrimination.
D) selective comprehension.
E) stimulus generalization.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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In the VALS framework,consumers motivated by achievement look for products and services that demonstrate success to their peers or to a peer group they aspire to.One segment of the two achievement-motivated groups,known as ________,have high resources and a me-first,my family-first attitude.They are anchors of the status quo.


A) Experiencers
B) Believers
C) Makers
D) Achievers
E) Thinkers

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Danilo has decided to purchase a new video game console,not having owned one before.He calls his gamer friends for recommendations about alternative brands and options.He has few concerns about the purchase but wants a quick rundown of the most important aspects to consider.In making his decision,Danilo seems likely to engage in which of the following problem-solving variations?


A) limited problem solving
B) extended problem solving
C) routine problem solving
D) alternative problem solving
E) integrated problem solving

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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In the Maslow hierarchy of needs,those needs that are concerned with love and friendship are referred to as ________ needs.


A) physiological
B) safety
C) social
D) personal
E) self-actualization

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Why is the family life cycle important to marketing?

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Consumers act and purchase differently a...

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The purchase of bottled sparkling water is a low-involvement purchase.How can a market leader such as Perrier keep people buying its brand instead of one of the numerous other brands displayed on retailers' shelves?


A) Avoid Perrier brand stockouts on retailers' shelves.
B) Make the purchase decision a high-involvement one.
C) Offer coupons for Perrier bottled water.
D) Convince retailers to offer only Perrier water.
E) Denigrate its competition.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Subgroups within the larger,or national,culture with unique values,ideas,and attitudes are referred to as


A) reference groups.
B) families.
C) social classes.
D) subcultures.
E) normative groups.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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Which problem solving variation would likely be used for winter coats,sheets,movie rentals,or electric can openers?


A) routine response behavior
B) limited problem solving
C) extended problem solving
D) simulated selection
E) integrated problem solving

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Research shows that consumer socialization with respect to brand preferences begins at


A) the age of 2.
B) the age of 5 when their cognitive skills have developed to understand the concept of money.
C) the age of 13 when they become teenagers,and when they can understand the responsibility involved in saving money to be able to consume products and services.
D) the age of 18 when they become college students,living outside their parents' home for the first time and being responsible for their purchase decisions.
E) at any time,though most people change their brand preferences many times during their lifetimes.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Figure 5-1 Figure 5-1    -The second stage in the consumer purchase decision process involves gathering facts about possible choices,and may include internal and external sources.What is this stage called? A) postpurchase behavior B) alternative evaluation C) purchase decision D) problem recognition E) information search -The second stage in the consumer purchase decision process involves gathering facts about possible choices,and may include internal and external sources.What is this stage called?


A) postpurchase behavior
B) alternative evaluation
C) purchase decision
D) problem recognition
E) information search

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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Explain the actions and considerations that relate to the five stages of the consumer purchase decision process.

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The five stages in the purchase decision...

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________ is an example of a public source of information consulted during an external search as part of the purchase decision process.


A) People magazine advertising
B) Consumer Reports magazine
C) A salesperson at the Apple Store
D) Your brother-in-law
E) A point of purchase display at Target

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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Figure 5-6 Figure 5-6    -According to Figure 5-6 above,C defines what level in the Maslow hierarchy of needs? A) physiological B) safety C) social D) personal E) self-actualization -According to Figure 5-6 above,C defines what level in the Maslow hierarchy of needs?


A) physiological
B) safety
C) social
D) personal
E) self-actualization

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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An Asian American family whose relatives immigrated to the U.S.four generations ago has three children.The oldest son,George,is in medical school.Susan,at the age of 21,is a concert pianist.Brent is a second-year business student.This family is likely to exhibit which of the following Asian American buying patterns?


A) nonassimilated,yet celebrating their culture by purchasing authentic Asian goods
B) assimilated,exhibiting buying patterns very much like other typical American consumers
C) assimilated,yet celebrating their culture by seeking traditionally Asian occupations
D) nonassimilated,due to inherent differences in Asian subcultures that transcend generations
E) nonassimilated,exhibiting buying patterns very much like other typical American consumers

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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Sanaa recently made partner at her law firm,and she is rewarding herself with the purchase of a new car.She told a co-worker,"The Volvo has nine airbags but the Cadillac drives so smoothly." Sanaa is currently in which stage of the purchase decision process?


A) problem recognition
B) information search
C) alternative evaluation
D) purchase decision
E) postpurchase evaluation

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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