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Figure 5-1 Figure 5-1    -In Figure 5-1 above,A represents which stage of the consumer purchase decision process? A) purchase decision B) information search C) problem recognition D) alternative evaluation E) option identification -In Figure 5-1 above,A represents which stage of the consumer purchase decision process?


A) purchase decision
B) information search
C) problem recognition
D) alternative evaluation
E) option identification

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The specialized group of consumers with a structured set of relationships involving a particular brand,fellow customers of that brand,and the product in use is referred to as a(n)


A) brand community.
B) VALS.
C) opinion leader.
D) social class.
E) buzz group.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Figure 5-1 Figure 5-1    -In Figure 5-1 above,C represents which stage of the consumer purchase decision process? A) purchase decision B) information search C) problem recognition D) alternative evaluation E) financial consideration -In Figure 5-1 above,C represents which stage of the consumer purchase decision process?


A) purchase decision
B) information search
C) problem recognition
D) alternative evaluation
E) financial consideration

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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What does lifestyle mean and why is it important to marketers?

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Lifestyle is a mode of living that is id...

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Reference groups refer to


A) the relatively permanent,homogeneous divisions in a society that consists of people who share similar values,interests,and behaviors.
B) individuals who exert direct or indirect social influence over others.
C) people to whom an individual looks as a basis for self-appraisal or as a source of personal standards.
D) those buyers who,through the size of their purchases,affect where marketing dollars will be spent.
E) those with whom a person does not wish to be a member of or identified.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Comparative advertising,in which one brand is compared to another,is intended to cause consumers to perceive differences between the products featured in the advertising.Marketers who employ comparative advertising are trying to use ________ to make consumers believe that their products are better than competitors' offerings.


A) cognitive dissonance
B) selective retention
C) selective comprehension
D) stimulus generalization
E) stimulus discrimination

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A study by Popular Mechanics magazine identified 18 million ________ who influence the purchases of some 85 million consumers for do-it-yourself products.


A) lifestyle makers
B) aspirational people
C) autonomous leaders
D) opinion leaders
E) joint decision makers

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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When an elementary school teacher was returning to school in the fall,she wanted to buy markers and craft paper.She remembered the discount website she visited last year for her purchases,so she started there to see if the website still carried the items previously purchased.What term best describes the information search method used by the teacher?


A) personal external source
B) public external source
C) market-dominated external source
D) internal search
E) market-dominated internal source

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Figure 5-1 Figure 5-1    -The five stages a buyer passes through in making choices about which products and services to buy is called the A) information sorting process. B) purchase decision process. C) alternative evaluation process. D) postpurchase behavior process. E) problem recognition process. -The five stages a buyer passes through in making choices about which products and services to buy is called the


A) information sorting process.
B) purchase decision process.
C) alternative evaluation process.
D) postpurchase behavior process.
E) problem recognition process.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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Beliefs refer to


A) a person's consistent behaviors or responses to recurring situations.
B) a learned predisposition to respond to an object or class of objects in a consistently favorable or unfavorable way.
C) the process by which an individual selects,organizes,and interprets information to create a meaningful picture of the world.
D) a consumer's subjective perception of how a product or brand performs on different attributes.
E) the moral and ethical precepts that guide a person's behavior.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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An attitude refers to


A) a person's consistent behaviors or responses to recurring situations.
B) the process by which an individual selects,organizes,and interprets information to create a meaningful picture of the world.
C) a consumer's subjective perception of how a product or brand performs on different attributes based on personal experience,advertising,and discussions with other people.
D) the feelings one has about the preferable modes of conduct that tend to persist over time.
E) a learned predisposition to respond to an object or class of objects in a consistently favorable or unfavorable way.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Firms such as General Electric,Johnson & Johnson,Coca-Cola,and British Airways focus their attention on ________ to maximize customer satisfaction and retention in part by offering training to handle complaints,answer questions,and solve consumer problems.


A) value perception
B) postpurchase behavior
C) noncompetitive pricing
D) comparison pricing
E) prepurchase behavior

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Pepsi-Cola made "freshness" an important product attribute when it stamped freshness dates on its cans.Prior to doing so,few consumers considered freshness a relevant issue for soft drinks.Pepsi-Cola tried to change consumers' attitudes toward its soft drinks by


A) changing beliefs about the extent to which a brand has a specific attribute.
B) changing the perceived importance of a specific attribute.
C) adding a new attribute.
D) reducing perceived risk.
E) providing stimulus generalization.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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At the ________ of the consumer purchase decision process,a consumer compares the product with his or her expectations and is either satisfied or dissatisfied.


A) problem recognition stage
B) information search stage
C) alternative evaluation stage
D) purchase decision stage
E) postpurchase stage

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Psychologists point out that an individual's needs may be hierarchical;that is,once one set of needs is met,people seek to satisfy the next set of needs in the hierarchy.Name each of the five levels in Maslow's hierarchy of needs in order and give an example of each.

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Physiological needs,the lowest level in ...

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Spouse-dominant decision making implies that


A) the husband makes the majority of the purchase decisions.
B) the wife makes the majority of the purchase decisions.
C) both the husband and the wife make the purchase decisions together.
D) the wife and the husband alternate with respect to their purchase decisions.
E) either the husband or the wife is primarily responsible for purchase decisions.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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