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The back of a box of Hinode Harvest Blend rice mix suggests cooking with chicken broth for added flavor.This is an example of


A) using a behavioral learning technique.
B) reducing perceived risk.
C) creating stimulus generalization.
D) using a cognitive learning technique.
E) using an attitudinal learning technique.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Scanning your memory for previous experiences with products or brands is called


A) problem recognition.
B) alternative evaluation.
C) cognitive dissonance.
D) internal search.
E) external search.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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In the VALS framework,consumers motivated by ideals are guided by knowledge and principles.One segment of the two Ideals-motivated groups,known as ________,have fewer resources and are not looking to change society.They believe in right/wrong for a good life.


A) Experiencers
B) Believers
C) Makers
D) Achievers
E) Thinkers

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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The ________,a married couple with children younger than 18 years,constitutes just 20 percent of all U.S.households.


A) traditional family
B) typical household unit
C) socialized household
D) family stage
E) idealized family unit

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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Consumer ________ are a marketer's product,service,or brand contacts with a consumer from start-to-finish in the purchase decision process.


A) interactions
B) situations
C) touchpoints
D) integrations
E) metrics

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Subliminal perception refers to


A) the process of seeing or hearing messages without being aware of them.
B) a person's innate ability to read nonverbal cues such as body language and facial expressions.
C) the ability of a person to understand the allegorical meanings behind words,sentences,or paragraphs communicated in writing or speech.
D) the process of being brainwashed to the point of acting in a way that is contrary to or inconsistent with one's normal behavior.
E) the inability of a person to communicate due to lack of background knowledge or experience.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Which type of purchase is most likely to be the result of joint decision making?


A) groceries
B) children's toys
C) medicine
D) home appliances
E) car maintenance products

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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What percentage of all consumer conversations about brands happen face-to-face?


A) 25 percent
B) 33 percent
C) 50 percent
D) 75 percent
E) 90 percent

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Two VALS segments stand apart.One segment represents the group with the highest resources and innovation and the other segment represents the group with the lowest resources and innovation.These two groups are the ________ and the ________.


A) Thinkers;Believers
B) Strivers;Survivors
C) Achievers;Strivers
D) Innovators;Survivors
E) Experiencers;Makers

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Some automobile dealerships employ a nonnegotiable or no-haggle price strategy to sell their cars.A customer who wants to buy a new or used car would pay the posted price.These dealers probably adopted this pricing policy because


A) the industry was discussing the abandonment of self-regulation practices.
B) women have an intense dislike of price negotiation,yet still want to buy a car.
C) many recent immigrants into the United States are not accustomed to negotiation.
D) women distrust men in general and car salesmen in particular.
E) a sluggish economy guarantees that negotiations would produce negative profit per vehicle.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The Ford Fusion Hybrid SE uses hybrid fuel technology with the latest in lithium-ion battery technology to deliver more power,convenience,prestige,and fuel economy than non-hybrid cars.If a consumer used these attributes in evaluating this vehicle against others,the attributes would be considered


A) points of difference.
B) informational alternatives.
C) evaluative criteria.
D) competitive advantages.
E) consumer attributes.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Brand loyalty refers to


A) the group of brands that a consumer would consider acceptable from among all the brands in the product class of which he or she is aware.
B) a favorable attitude toward and consistent purchase of a single brand over time.
C) a formalized agreement of a vendor to carry one brand over another because it views the quality of that brand to be superior to all others.
D) the willingness of consumers to try a new brand in a brand line based upon their satisfaction with other brands in the line.
E) the faith that other products manufactured by the same company with the same brand name will be of the same quality.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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All of the following are situational influences that can have an impact on a consumer's purchase decision process except which?


A) physical surroundings
B) purchase task
C) temporal effects
D) consumer involvement
E) antecedent states

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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BzzAgent is a firm that specializes in a marketing strategy known as


A) corporate espionage.
B) teaser advertising.
C) spin.
D) buzz.
E) viral marketing.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Consumer behavior refers to


A) the aspects of a consumer's decision-making processes that cannot be measured.
B) the actions a person takes in purchasing and using products and services,including the mental and social processes that come before and after these actions.
C) the five stages a buyer passes through in making choices about which product and service to investigate,purchase,and consume.
D) the mental and social processes related to purchasing that are innate in a person from birth.
E) those purchasing behaviors that result from (1) repeated experience and (2) reasoning.

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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Define consumer socialization.

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Consumer socialization is a process by w...

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Women influence what percentage of new-car buying decisions?


A) 15 percent
B) 20 percent
C) 45 percent
D) 68 percent
E) 84 percent

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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All of the following variables are central to how consumers learn from repeated experience except which?


A) purchase
B) reinforcement
C) response
D) drive
E) cue

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Customer satisfaction is an important focus for marketers because


A) marketing research is an expensive proposition;the fewer times it needs to be done,the better off the company is.
B) the financial value of a satisfied,loyal customer over time can be significant.
C) consumers are unable to assess it by themselves.
D) attracting new customers is easier than keeping old ones.
E) a 50 percent increase in customer retention can increase a company's profits by 5 percent.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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An American Express advertising claim that "membership has its privileges" creates which type of reference group?


A) aspiration group
B) dissociative group
C) assimilation group
D) integrated group
E) associative group

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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