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Motivation refers to


A) the stimulus required to cause a consumer to do something uncharacteristic of himself.
B) the energizing force that stimulates behavior to satisfy a consumer need.
C) a person's consistent behaviors or responses to recurring situations.
D) the way people see themselves and the way they believe others see them.
E) a learned predisposition to respond to an object or class of objects in a consistently favorable or unfavorable way.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A(n) ________ for information is needed when past experience or knowledge is insufficient,the risk of making a wrong purchase decision is high,and the cost of gathering information is low.


A) external search
B) cognitive search
C) alternative search
D) internal search
E) postpurchase search

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A local country club has a great golf course,swimming pool,tennis courts,and even a stable for horses.It also has numerous high-profile businesspeople,doctors,and local politicians as members.To attract new members,the club's board of directors should focus its marketing efforts on people who view its current members as a(n) ________ group.


A) associative
B) aspiration
C) dissociative
D) pressure
E) involvement

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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A mother of two toddlers would primarily use an internal search during the purchase decision process when purchasing


A) a gift for her mother-in-law.
B) an iPhone.
C) disposable diapers.
D) a swing set.
E) a weekend getaway.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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A person's consistent behaviors or responses to recurring situations is referred to as


A) motivation.
B) core values.
C) culture.
D) perception.
E) personality.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Figure 5-6 Figure 5-6    -In the Maslow hierarchy of needs,those needs that are basic to survival and must be satisfied first are referred to as A) physiological needs. B) safety needs. C) social needs. D) personal needs. E) self-actualization needs. -In the Maslow hierarchy of needs,those needs that are basic to survival and must be satisfied first are referred to as


A) physiological needs.
B) safety needs.
C) social needs.
D) personal needs.
E) self-actualization needs.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Figure 5-1 Figure 5-1    -There are five stages in the consumer purchase decision process.Immediately following the information search stage is A) preference development. B) purchase decision. C) alternative evaluation. D) opportunity testing. E) problem recognition. -There are five stages in the consumer purchase decision process.Immediately following the information search stage is


A) preference development.
B) purchase decision.
C) alternative evaluation.
D) opportunity testing.
E) problem recognition.

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Perceived risk is


A) an unmerited fear of being taken advantage of in an exchange situation.
B) the feeling of postpurchase psychological tension or anxiety that consumers may experience when faced with two or more highly attractive alternatives.
C) the degree to which a seller is willing to make an exchange based upon a customer's creditworthiness.
D) the personal,social,and economic significance of the purchase to the consumer.
E) the anxiety felt because the consumer cannot anticipate the outcomes of a purchase but believes there may be negative consequences.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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When Kia Motors offered a 10-year,100,000-mile warranty for its Kia Soul automobile,its strategy was to reduce consumers' ________ and encourage purchases.


A) behavioral learning
B) cognitive learning
C) brand loyalty
D) perceived risk
E) rational dissonance

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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In the VALS framework,achievement-motivated consumers who have lower levels of education and household income than Achievers are called


A) Believers.
B) Experiencers.
C) Strivers.
D) Makers.
E) Survivors.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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State Farm insurance products would satisfy needs at what level of the Maslow hierarchy?


A) physiological
B) self-actualization
C) personal
D) safety
E) social

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Firms such as Ford and Frito-Lay have learned which of the following marketing lessons?


A) It is a lot easier to find new customers than to retain existing ones.
B) According to research,it is equally costly to acquire new customers and retain existing ones.
C) Existing customers do not spend as much as new customers since the former like the old products rather than the new ones new customers like.
D) The buying experience,customer satisfaction,and customer retention can increase a firm's profits.
E) Unless a marketing promotion to retain customer loyalty can increase market share by at least 5 percent,it is not worth the expenditure.

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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Carrying and using a high-end credit card like an American Express Centurion Card would satisfy needs at what level in the Maslow hierarchy of needs?


A) physiological
B) personal
C) interaction
D) social
E) psychological

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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An example of a marketer-dominated source of information consulted during an external search is


A) previous ownership of a product.
B) a Better Business Bureau rating.
C) a product display in a retail store.
D) a consumer program on talk radio.
E) your mother.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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For Coppertone products,form (lotion vs.spray) ,SPF level,and price are the most common


A) consideration set.
B) perceived risks.
C) situational influences.
D) marketing mix influences.
E) evaluative criteria.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Which problem solving variation would typically be used for blenders,a restaurant for lunch,or professional ball game tickets?


A) routine response behavior
B) extended problem solving
C) simulated selection
D) integrated problem solving
E) limited problem solving

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Interpreting information so that it is consistent with one's attitudes and beliefs is referred to as


A) selective retention.
B) selective comprehension.
C) selective exposure.
D) selective analysis.
E) stimulus discrimination.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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For high-involvement purchases,consumers typically do all of the following except which?


A) spend considerable time evaluating criteria for the consideration set
B) participate in word-of-mouth communication
C) evaluate a single product attribute,such as price
D) consider many brands
E) use both internal and external sources in information search

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Sources of external information that originate with the sellers of products and services and include advertising,company websites,salespeople,and point-of-purchase displays in stores are referred to as


A) relational sources.
B) public sources.
C) personal sources.
D) stakeholder sources.
E) marketer-dominated sources.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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If you hold a personal value of thriftiness,then you probably will have a favorable ________ toward automobiles with good fuel economy.


A) belief
B) value
C) attitude
D) motivation
E) perception

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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