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Within the buying center,influencers are people who


A) have the formal authority and responsibility to select the supplier and negotiate the terms of the contract.
B) control the flow of information in the buying center.
C) affect the buying decision usually by helping define the specifications for what is bought.
D) have the formal or informal power to select or approve the supplier that receives the contract.
E) actually use and evaluate the product or service.

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Firms marketing consumer products or services often try to reach thousands or millions of individuals or households.Firms selling to organizations


A) try to reach tens of millions of wholesalers,retailers,and government units.
B) are restricted to far fewer buyers.
C) hope to obtain similar numbers of business customers,or even more.
D) do not have customers,per se.
E) also must sell to ultimate consumers because of the market potential.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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All of the following are roles in a buying center except which?


A) raters
B) deciders
C) gatekeepers
D) influencers
E) users

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A firm that reprocesses a product or service it buys before selling the product again to the next buyer is referred to as a(n)


A) industrial firm.
B) reseller firm.
C) government agency.
D) wholesaler.
E) retailer.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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The primary organizational buying objective for business firms is to


A) create an atmosphere of inclusiveness.
B) help smaller companies stay in business.
C) increase the efficiency of its buyers.
D) help the firm increase profitability.
E) balance inventory.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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The buying objective for nonprofit firms and government agencies is usually to


A) meet the needs of the groups they serve.
B) increase profits through reducing costs.
C) increase profits through increasing revenues.
D) maintain profits through reducing costs and increasing revenues.
E) reduce profits through reducing costs and reducing revenues.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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When Georgia State University buys new laptops for its faculty,it is operating as a(n)


A) industrial market.
B) business market.
C) government unit.
D) consumer market.
E) service provider.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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Figure 6-4 Figure 6-4    -A buy class situation affects buying center tendencies in different ways.If there is one person involved,the problem is well-defined,and the buying objective is to find a low-priced supplier,the buy class situation is most likely a A) modified buy. B) straight rebuy. C) conditional rebuy. D) new buy. E) standard buy. -A buy class situation affects buying center tendencies in different ways.If there is one person involved,the problem is well-defined,and the buying objective is to find a low-priced supplier,the buy class situation is most likely a


A) modified buy.
B) straight rebuy.
C) conditional rebuy.
D) new buy.
E) standard buy.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Important buying process characteristics in organizational buying behavior include which of the following?


A) Few large transactions are made over the Internet due to concerns of industrial espionage.
B) Negotiations,purchases,and delivery occur in real time at an accelerated rate.
C) There are often reciprocal arrangements and negotiations between buyers and sellers.
D) Most purchases are made through government-licensed negotiators.
E) Direct selling to organizational buyers is rare because it is cost-prohibitive.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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What is the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS)?

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The North American Industry Classificati...

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Apple Inc.custom-orders the microprocessors for its iMac,iPhone,and iPad.Intel makes chips for the iMac,and Samsung produces Apple-designed chips for the iPhone and iPad.Intel and Samsung work with Apple to minimize costs for each type of chip while maximizing quality,ultimately giving customers good value for their money.These are examples of


A) symbiotic partnerships.
B) make-buy decisions.
C) reciprocal agreements.
D) supply partnerships.
E) exclusive dealings.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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A buying center refers to


A) an online trading community that brings together buyers and supplier organizations to make possible the real-time exchange of information,money,products,and services.
B) the department within a firm responsible for the logistics of placing,tracking,and delivering orders to other departments within the firm.
C) the department within a firm responsible for the logistics of placing,tracking,and delivering orders to ultimate consumers.
D) the group of people within an organization who participate in the buying process and share common goals,risks,and knowledge important to a purchase decision.
E) the department within a firm that allows purchases to be made from a centralized location from multiple vendors at the same time.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Describe the three types of organizational markets and give examples of each.

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There are three types of organizational ...

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Organizations face three specific kinds of buying situations.They are new buy,straight rebuy,and modified rebuy.Collectively,these situations are referred to as


A) industrial buying behavior.
B) reseller buying behavior.
C) buy classes.
D) purchase criteria.
E) consideration sets.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Important market characteristics in organizational buying behavior include which of the following?


A) large markets but orders become progressively smaller over time
B) diminishing international opportunities as more firms enter the market
C) many customers placing progressively larger orders over time
D) fewer customers but with larger orders
E) a market that functions independently of consumer demand

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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The NAICS groups economic activity to permit studies of


A) multi-language advertising.
B) market share,demand,or import competition.
C) growth potential in emerging markets.
D) best practices for manufacturers.
E) job outsourcing and trade flow impacts.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Dell,Inc. ,sells surplus,refurbished,or closeout computer merchandise at its dellauction.com website to many buyers who bid competitively against one another.This is an example of a(n)


A) traditional auction.
B) reverse auction.
C) bidder's war.
D) I-auction.
E) Webfront auction.

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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Trek uses several organizational buying criteria to evaluate potential suppliers.These include all of the following except which?


A) price
B) environmental impact
C) warranties and claim policies
D) quality
E) delivery capabilities

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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If General Motors (GM) purchases Borg-Warner transmissions,and Borg-Warner buys trucks and cars from GM,they would be demonstrating which type of buyer-seller interaction?


A) exclusive dealing
B) supply partnerships
C) tying arrangements
D) noncompetitive bidding
E) reciprocity

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) designates industries with a numerical code in a defined structure.A six-digit coding system is used.The fifth digit designates a(n)


A) industry subsector.
B) industry group.
C) specific industry.
D) individual country-level national industry.
E) sector of the economy.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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