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The extraction of hidden predictive information from large databases to find statistical links between consumer purchasing patterns and marketing actions is referred to as


A) predictive analysis.
B) information extraction.
C) variable analysis.
D) database management.
E) data mining.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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  Figure 8-6A -Consider Figure 8-6A above.Suppose you are an owner of a local Wendy's restaurant near a large urban college or university.You hired a marketing research firm to conduct a survey among a sample of respondents in your area to find out their patronage of fast-food restaurants.Four weeks after the firm conducted the survey,it presented the following results to you.Which age group seems to patronize fast-food restaurants the most? A) 45 and older B) once a week or more C) 25 to 44 D) once a month or less E) under 25 Figure 8-6A -Consider Figure 8-6A above.Suppose you are an owner of a local Wendy's restaurant near a large urban college or university.You hired a marketing research firm to conduct a survey among a sample of respondents in your area to find out their patronage of fast-food restaurants.Four weeks after the firm conducted the survey,it presented the following results to you.Which age group seems to patronize fast-food restaurants the most?


A) 45 and older
B) once a week or more
C) 25 to 44
D) once a month or less
E) under 25

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Figure 8-4,Question 5 Figure 8-4,Question 5    -A(n) ________ scale is a five-point scale in which the opposite ends have one- or two-word adjectives that have opposite meanings. A) dichotomous B) open-ended C) Likert D) attitudinal E) semantic differential -A(n) ________ scale is a five-point scale in which the opposite ends have one- or two-word adjectives that have opposite meanings.


A) dichotomous
B) open-ended
C) Likert
D) attitudinal
E) semantic differential

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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In the world of marketing,________ are ideas about products or services.


A) theories
B) designs
C) models
D) impressions
E) concepts

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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When First Western Bank sent surveys via mail to its savings accounts-only customers to ask why they did not also have checking accounts and credit cards with First Western,they were gathering ________ data.


A) intercept
B) secondary
C) questionnaire
D) observational
E) nonprobability

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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List the elements of an information technology system used to help answer marketing questions.

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An information technology system used to...

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The foundation of all research using questionnaires is developing ________ that get clear,unambiguous answers from respondents.


A) precise questions
B) effective research protocols
C) online surveys
D) observational interventions
E) synergistic techniques

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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In marketing research,sampling refers to


A) testing the effectiveness of a marketing alternative in a supervised setting.
B) collecting various secondary data through electronic or mechanical means.
C) allowing a subject to experience firsthand a new or updated product or service.
D) selecting representative elements from a population and treating their answers as typical of all those in whom they are interested.
E) testing members from all ages,both genders,and different levels of income and education to guarantee reliable information.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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The principal ways to collect new or primary data for a marketing study are by watching people and by asking them questions.Give two examples of each method.

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Observing people includes watching how p...

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Facts and figures obtained by watching,either mechanically or in person,how people actually behave are referred to as ________ data.


A) inspection
B) hypothetical
C) primary source
D) observational
E) eyewitness

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The practice of identifying "emerging shifts in social behavior," which are driven by changes in pop culture that can lead to new products,is called ________ hunting.


A) trend
B) fad
C) fashion
D) cult
E) affinity

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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War Dogs is an example of a successful movie that could have failed because


A) too little money was spent on promotion.
B) it was targeting the wrong target market segments.
C) there was too little similarity between the original book and the screenplay.
D) its original title did not convey the correct message to its prospective audience.
E) too much time elapsed between promotions and its release.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Trend extrapolation involves


A) extending a pattern observed in past data into the future.
B) selecting specific points on a graph of sales or market share,multiplying by the cost of living index,and allowing for a variation of plus or minus 3 percent.
C) averaging the total sales or market share for the previous five years and multiplying that number by the expected GDP growth rate for the next year (say 1.5 percent) to arrive at the next year's forecast.
D) selecting a given percentage and using that number as a yearly predictive base regardless of changes in sales,revenue,or market share.
E) collecting projections from all regional sales managers and making the final projection.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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A special kind of individual interview in which researchers ask lengthy,free-flowing kinds of questions to probe for underlying ideas and feelings is called a


A) focus group.
B) discovery interview.
C) probing interview.
D) guided interview.
E) depth interview.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Several marketing data services provide information on household demographics and lifestyle,purchases,TV viewing behavior,responses to promotions,and social media use.The principal advantage of these services is that


A) one service can collect,analyze,interrelate,and present this disparate information.
B) all data collection and analysis is computerized,so the results obtained are almost instantaneous.
C) members of the firm can be included in the analysis of data,making the results more reliable.
D) the service gets paid on a percentage basis;the better the information,the higher the fee.
E) firms using these services get discounts if they share their customer data with competitors.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The facts and figures obtained by asking people about their attitudes,awareness,intentions,and behaviors are referred to as


A) primary data.
B) secondary data.
C) statistical inference.
D) observational data.
E) questionnaire data.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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One objective in the marketing research Jeff Gerst,who manages the Carmex social media properties,undertook using Facebook involved


A) assessing the market for its new hand cream product.
B) projecting the market size for the Carmex Moisture Plus line of premium lip balms for women.
C) assessing the market for Carmex products outside the United States in countries where Facebook is active.
D) evaluating the effectiveness of integrating Carmex Facebook promotions with traditional Carmex promotions.
E) narrowing the number of flavors going into quantitative testing from three to two.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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Briefly explain what a marketing experiment is.Include the definitions of dependent and independent variables and give examples of each.

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An experiment involves obtaining data by...

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Figure 8-4,Question 5 Figure 8-4,Question 5    -What kind of question is the following?  Place an 'X' in the space that describes your view of this test.  Easy __ __ __ __ __ Difficult A) Likert scale B) semantic differential scale C) dichotomous question D) open-ended question E) sensitivity analysis question -What kind of question is the following? "Place an 'X' in the space that describes your view of this test." Easy __ __ __ __ __ Difficult


A) Likert scale
B) semantic differential scale
C) dichotomous question
D) open-ended question
E) sensitivity analysis question

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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A disadvantage of a ________ is that the marketing research firm needs to recruit new members continually to replace those who drop out.


A) representative group
B) mall intercept interviews
C) focus group
D) survey of experts
E) panel

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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