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If a researcher is using data that are low in cost and save time,which type of data is this likely to be?


A) questionnaire data
B) mined data
C) secondary data
D) patented data
E) observational data

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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After defining the problem,the next step of the marketing research approach is to


A) develop findings.
B) gather resources.
C) take marketing actions.
D) develop the research plan.
E) collect relevant information.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Two important disadvantages of secondary data are that they may be


A) difficult to acquire and not up to date.
B) out of date and not specific enough for the project.
C) unavailable in time and biased toward large corporations.
D) biased toward government objectives and out of date.
E) costly and time-consuming.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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A cross tabulation refers to


A) the selection of a group of people,asking them questions,and treating their answers as typical of all those in whom they represent.
B) a method of presenting and analyzing data involving two or more variables to discover relationships in the data.
C) the extraction of hidden predictive information from large databases to find statistical links between consumer purchasing patterns and marketing actions.
D) "what if" questions that determine how hypothetical changes in marketing mix drivers influence the buying decisions of a household.
E) the operation of computer networks that can store and process data.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The process of defining a marketing problem and opportunity,systematically collecting and analyzing information,and recommending actions is referred to as


A) marketing enquiry.
B) strategic intelligence.
C) data mining.
D) marketing tactics.
E) marketing research.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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When accessing a database,marketers can use sensitivity analysis to ask ________ to determine how hypothetical changes in product or brand drivers can affect sales.


A) "what if" questions
B) results-oriented questions
C) data warehouse questions
D) internal data questions
E) buying behavior questions

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The U.S.Census Bureau website


A) is a repository of information on U.S.business,economic,and trade activity collected by the federal government.
B) is a portal to all government websites that can be found by topic or keyword.
C) provides up-to-the-minute business news and security prices plus research reports of companies,industries,and countries.
D) is the most popular Internet portal to enter keywords or topics for specific searches.
E) accesses information in online databases and blogs by primary topic.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Filmmakers want movie titles that use the same factors that make a good brand name.Ideally,they should


A) be short and memorable.
B) create a sense of mystery.
C) use devices such as alliteration or rhyme.
D) create a sense of familiarity.
E) be creative.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Fisher-Price watches young children play with its toys to determine if and how various products should be changed or improved.Fisher Price is collecting ________ data.


A) observational
B) questionnaire
C) interview
D) on-site
E) focus group

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Figure 8-4 Figure 8-4    - Why do you smoke cigarettes?  is an example of which type of question? A) Likert scale B) fixed alternative C) dichotomous D) open-ended E) semantic differential -"Why do you smoke cigarettes?" is an example of which type of question?


A) Likert scale
B) fixed alternative
C) dichotomous
D) open-ended
E) semantic differential

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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  Figure 8-6A -Consider Figure 8-6A above.Suppose you are an owner of a local Wendy's restaurant near a large urban college or university.You hired a marketing research firm to conduct a survey among a sample of respondents in your area to find out their patronage of fast-food restaurants.Four weeks after the firm conducted the survey,it presented the following results to you.What does this figure represent? A) a trend extrapolation B) a Likert scale report C) a perceptual map D) a cross tabulation E) a marketing input report Figure 8-6A -Consider Figure 8-6A above.Suppose you are an owner of a local Wendy's restaurant near a large urban college or university.You hired a marketing research firm to conduct a survey among a sample of respondents in your area to find out their patronage of fast-food restaurants.Four weeks after the firm conducted the survey,it presented the following results to you.What does this figure represent?


A) a trend extrapolation
B) a Likert scale report
C) a perceptual map
D) a cross tabulation
E) a marketing input report

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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  Figure 8-5 -Figure 8-5 above shows how marketing researchers and managers use information technology to turn information into marketing actions.What does A represent? A) external data sources B) results C) data warehouse D) internal data sources E) buying queries Figure 8-5 -Figure 8-5 above shows how marketing researchers and managers use information technology to turn information into marketing actions.What does A represent?


A) external data sources
B) results
C) data warehouse
D) internal data sources
E) buying queries

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Observing people and asking them questions are the two principal ways to obtain


A) external secondary data.
B) internal secondary data.
C) primary data.
D) experimental independent variables.
E) nonprobability data.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Grape-Nuts was one of the first cereals Post Cereal Co.ever marketed.It scores well in brand awareness studies,but recently its sales have been steadily declining.Rather than assume the product was a "dog," the Grape-Nuts marketing manager decided Post should first


A) update the flavor of the cereal by making it slightly sweeter.
B) increase the amount spent on advertising and sales promotion.
C) do marketing research to identify what needs were not being satisfied.
D) hire additional salespeople who were younger and more assertive to contact grocery stores.
E) realign Grape-Nuts as a "star" and increase production.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Before its production,LEGO Group marketing managers might develop a ________ for an innovative MINDSTORMS® EV3 robot that uses a color sensor,responds to voice commands,or uses GPS navigation software.


A) virtual concept
B) product substitute
C) product hypothesis
D) new-feature matrices
E) new-product concept

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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In a decision,the restrictions placed on potential solutions to a problem are referred to as


A) objectives.
B) inhibitors.
C) dependent variables.
D) obstructions.
E) constraints.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Martin Lindstrom used ________ to analyze buying processes and presented the findings of his research in his book Buyology.


A) genealogy
B) brain scanning
C) segmentation
D) biochemistry
E) numerology

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Setting research objectives occurs during which step of the five-step marketing research approach?


A) Define the problem.
B) Develop the research plan.
C) Collect relevant information.
D) Take marketing actions.
E) Develop findings.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Qualified members of tracking studies for a new movie are asked three key questions,one of which is


A) How much would you be willing to pay for a ticket?
B) Will you be seeing the movie with someone else? If so,with whom?
C) In your own words,what is the premise of the movie?
D) Will you see the film this weekend?
E) If you like the movie,what is the probability that you will purchase it when it is released on Blu-ray?

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Consider the LEGO Group MINDSTORMS® product.If the marketing research measure of success is assembly time for a particular design meant for middle school kids,which would be the best possible marketing action if the results of a marketing research study concluded,"All 10 teams could assemble Design B in 20 minutes but only three teams completed Design A"?


A) Redesign the kits so that assembly time is more uniform.
B) Introduce Design B.
C) Introduce Design A,but add more new features to charge a higher price.
D) Mine the data further for student reactions.
E) Consult the marketing dashboards to analyze LEGO Group sales in the United States.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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