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Figure 10-1 Figure 10-1    -Which of the following is most likely to be an example of an unsought product? A) snow shovel B) smartphone C) gym membership D) bracelet E) burial insurance -Which of the following is most likely to be an example of an unsought product?


A) snow shovel
B) smartphone
C) gym membership
D) bracelet
E) burial insurance

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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The addition of Clorox II bleach to Tide laundry detergents is an example of a


A) discontinuous innovation.
B) bundled innovation.
C) dynamically continuous innovation.
D) disruptive innovation.
E) continuous innovation.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A product that disrupts consumers' normal routine but does not require totally new learning is a


A) continuous innovation.
B) dynamically continuous innovation.
C) discontinuous innovation.
D) progressive innovation.
E) disruptive innovation.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Detailed financial projections and determination if a new product could be protected with patents or copyright are a part of which stage of the new-product development process?


A) idea generation
B) market testing
C) business analysis
D) development
E) commercialization

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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In marketing,a(n) ________ is a thought that leads to a product or action.


A) observation
B) inspiration
C) experiment
D) idea
E) perception

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The relationship between a product line and product mix is


A) product mixes include product lines.
B) product lines include product mixes.
C) product lines refer to consumer products;product mixes refer to business products.
D) product mixes refer to consumer products;product lines refer to industrial products.
E) there is no significant difference other than minor product variations of color,size,or form.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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As Apple's CEO,the late Steve Jobs orchestrated innovations that revolutionized five different industries.Which industry below is not one of them?


A) music
B) smartphones
C) digital publishing
D) cable television
E) tablet computing

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following is an example of a product line?


A) Listerine mouthwash
B) Zephyrhills natural spring water in eight-ounce bottles
C) The Yellow Pages for Gainesville,Florida
D) Alex and Ani bracelets
E) Samsung Galaxy Edge S8

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Concept tests are part of which stage in the new-product development process?


A) development
B) screening and evaluation
C) idea generation
D) new-product strategy development
E) business analysis

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Intangible items such as theater performances,legal advice,or music streaming that an organization provides to consumers are referred to as


A) production goods.
B) support products.
C) services.
D) goods.
E) benefits.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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In which stage of the new-product development process would a firm use both a SWOT analysis and environmental scanning to assess its strengths and weaknesses relative to the trends it identifies as opportunities or threats?


A) idea generation
B) screening and evaluation
C) new-product strategy development
D) business analysis
E) development

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Business products are also referred to as


A) B2B products.
B) B2C products.
C) B4B products.
D) BOB products.
E) B4C products.

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Less than ________ of new consumer packaged goods (CPG) exceed first-year sales of $50 million-the benchmark of a successful CPG launch.


A) 3 percent
B) 10 percent
C) 17 percent
D) 28 percent
E) 35 percent

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A slotting fee is a payment that a


A) wholesaler makes to place a new product on a retailer's shelf.
B) manufacturer makes to have a wholesaler distribute a new product to retailers.
C) manufacturer makes to place a new product on a retailer's shelf.
D) manufacturer makes to a wholesaler as compensation for warehousing inventory.
E) manufacturer makes to a retailer as compensation for sales not made while the product was on the shelf.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A ________ is defined as an item consumed in one or a few uses.


A) durable good
B) convenience good
C) specialty good
D) shopping good
E) nondurable good

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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Pasta sauces have always required the accompanying pasta to be precooked before it is mixed with the sauces and other ingredients.The development of Prego Pasta Bake Sauce that calls for uncooked pasta would be an example of a


A) continuous innovation.
B) discontinuous innovation.
C) evolutionary innovation.
D) disruptive innovation.
E) dynamically continuous innovation.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Dell used ________ to develop an online site to generate 13,464 ideas for new products as well as website and marketing improvements.


A) brainstorming
B) crowdsourcing
C) group think
D) outsourcing
E) data mining

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Simulated test markets (STMs) are often run in shopping malls where consumers are


A) asked how much a person is willing to pay for an unfamiliar item.
B) asked whether they saw the firm's advertising campaign.
C) questioned about how often they are likely to shop in that particular location.
D) asked to identify differences between the consumer's behavioral intention and actual behavior regarding a firm's new product.
E) shown the product or the product concept and are asked about usage,reasons for purchase,and important product attributes.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Developing a pool of concepts to serve as candidates for new products is the ________ stage of the new-product development process.


A) open innovation
B) screening and evaluation
C) product development
D) new-product strategy development
E) idea generation

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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GoPro uses all of the following sources to generate new-product ideas except which?


A) consumer shared content
B) team of professional and amateur athletes
C) employees
D) retailers
E) R&D lab IDEO

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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