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Among consumer products,advertising is especially important for


A) durable goods.
B) specialty products.
C) nondurable goods.
D) production goods.
E) semidurable goods.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Because early-stage financing is almost always a problem for those starting a new business,________ is a way to gather an online community of supporters to financially rally around a specific project that is unlikely to get resources from traditional sources.


A) crowdfunding
B) open sourcing
C) venture capital
D) online banking
E) crowdsourcing

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Mr.Clean is an antibacterial cleaning liquid for home use.If Procter & Gamble (P&G) ,the manufacturer of Mr.Clean,added Mr.Clean Magic Eraser Bath Scrubber to the Mr.Clean product line,it would be seen by P&G as


A) a discontinuous innovation.
B) a new product from the company's perspective because it is a product line extension.
C) a high-risk product mix extension because it is new to the market.
D) new by the Federal Trade Commission for the usual one-year period.
E) not a new product because it does not represent a different SKU.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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All of the different product lines offered by an organization are collectively referred to as a


A) product class.
B) product mix.
C) product SKUs.
D) marketing mix.
E) target mix.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Figure 10-1 Figure 10-1    -Which type of consumer product is purchased relatively infrequently and the purchase decision takes some time because the consumer compares offerings during the shopping experience? A) convenience product B) shopping product C) specialty product D) unsought product E) discretionary product -Which type of consumer product is purchased relatively infrequently and the purchase decision takes some time because the consumer compares offerings during the shopping experience?


A) convenience product
B) shopping product
C) specialty product
D) unsought product
E) discretionary product

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Figure 10-1 Figure 10-1    -In terms of price,which of the following types of consumer product would be relatively inexpensive? A) shopping product B) convenience product C) specialty product D) unsought product E) supplies -In terms of price,which of the following types of consumer product would be relatively inexpensive?


A) shopping product
B) convenience product
C) specialty product
D) unsought product
E) supplies

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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As a marketing term,________ generally includes not only physical goods,but also services and ideas.


A) marketing
B) invention
C) merchandise
D) product
E) concept

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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In which stage of the new-product development process is a SWOT analysis used to identify the strategic role the new product might serve in the firm's business portfolio?


A) idea generation
B) screening and evaluation
C) business analysis
D) development
E) new-product strategy development

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Describe the three ways services can be classified.

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Services can be classified three ways ba...

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A product item refers to


A) the variations within a product class.
B) the entire product category or industry.
C) a group of SKUs that are closely related.
D) a specific product that has a unique brand,size,or price.
E) the services offered by an organization.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Heavy-duty Rayovac flashlights are sold to consumers throughout the United States.Philips manufactures the bulbs used in Rayovac flashlights.The quantity of bulbs Philips makes is related to how many flashlights Rayovac sells.This is an example of


A) a tying arrangement.
B) reciprocity.
C) strategic alliance demand.
D) relationship marketing.
E) derived demand.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Figure 10-2 Figure 10-2    -According to Figure 10-2 above,column B represents a(n)  A) continuous innovation. B) discontinuous innovation. C) disruptive innovation. D) dynamically continuous innovation. E) evolutionary innovation. -According to Figure 10-2 above,column B represents a(n)


A) continuous innovation.
B) discontinuous innovation.
C) disruptive innovation.
D) dynamically continuous innovation.
E) evolutionary innovation.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Before a new product or service is developed,a firm should have a precise protocol,a statement that identifies which of the following?


A) a clear plan for product distribution
B) an analysis of potential competitors' products
C) a precise budget of how much can be spent for the marketing program
D) specific customers' needs,wants,and preferences
E) clear financial goals and expectations

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the products listed below would be the best candidate for full-scale market testing?


A) totally free checking account from Bank One
B) household frequent flyer program from Delta Airlines
C) mid-priced luxury sedan made in America by Mazda
D) new iced coffee beverage from Starbucks
E) slimmer iMac computer

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following is an IDEO design?


A) Crest Neat Squeeze toothpaste dispenser
B) Under Armour SpeedForm Gemini 2 smart shoe
C) 3M Post-it Notes
D) Pampers Swaddlers diapers
E) Apple iPod

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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From an organization's perspective regarding its new products and innovations,which of the following new-product strategies has the lowest level of risk?


A) a radical invention
B) a brand extension
C) a product line extension
D) a jump in innovation
E) a product refinancing

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Hewlett-Packard introduced its HP Tablet a few years after Apple launched its original iPad,about the same time Apple introduced its next-generation iPad2.HP Tablet sales were very disappointing,and Hewlett-Packard eventually killed the product.According to the text,the primary reason for the HP Tablet's failure was due in large part to


A) bad timing.
B) not satisfying customer needs on critical factors.
C) poor product quality.
D) an insignificant point of difference.
E) incomplete market and product protocol.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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The most expensive stage in the new-product development process for most products and services is


A) commercialization.
B) screening and evaluation.
C) business analysis.
D) development.
E) market testing.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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At the time of its introduction,which of the following products was the best example of a continuous innovation?


A) home security system
B) disposable lighter
C) microwave oven
D) electric toothbrush
E) video camera

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Ideally,before a new product or service is developed,a firm should have a precise ________,which is a statement defining the target market,specifying customers' needs,and defining what the product or service will be and do to satisfy consumers.


A) formula
B) contract
C) modus operandi
D) protocol
E) methodology

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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