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At which stage of the product life cycle are microwave ovens?


A) introduction
B) growth
C) maturity
D) decline
E) redevelopment

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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All of the following marketing actions can be used by a firm to counteract barriers to product adoption except which?


A) offering money-back guarantees
B) targeting new consumers
C) conducting demonstrations
D) offering free samples
E) providing extensive usage instructions

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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B

What is the difference between multiproduct branding and multibrand strategies? What advantages are offered by each of these two approaches?

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The manufacturer may use either a multip...

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The added value a brand name gives to a product beyond the functional benefits provided is referred to as


A) brand cachet.
B) brand net worth.
C) brand equity.
D) brand benefit.
E) brand enhancement.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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When Coca-Cola promoted Coke as a morning beverage for those consumers who don't drink coffee,it used a ________ strategy.


A) product modification
B) brand modification
C) market-product extension
D) diversification
E) market modification

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Co-branding involves


A) combining a corporate brand with a family brand.
B) pairing two or more strong brands to facilitate the marketing of a joint product.
C) using the same brand names for the same product in multiple countries.
D) using the same name for the original product and for all subsequent product line extensions.
E) using a current brand name to enter a different product class.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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The communication aspect of packaging on a can of Campbell's soup would most likely be of the greatest benefit to


A) people in a hurry to get to work.
B) people on a tight budget.
C) people with dietary restrictions.
D) people who are brand loyal.
E) people who love to try new things.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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What are the five shapes that a product life cycle can take? For each type,describe (as an option,draw)its characteristics.

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The generalized product life cycle (PLC)...

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The swoosh that appears on every Nike product is an example of a


A) copyright.
B) trade identification.
C) patent.
D) brand name.
E) label.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Primary demand is a desire for the ________ rather than for a ________;it might be the focus of marketing when there are few competitors with the same product.


A) product class;specific brand
B) problem solution;product category
C) brand name;product category
D) novelty;problem solution
E) product concept;tangible product

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The ________ stage of the product life cycle is characterized by rapid increases in sales.


A) introduction
B) growth
C) maturity
D) decline
E) harvest

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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  Figure 11-6 -Figure 11-6 above shows the sequential process of building brand equity.The second step is to establish a brand's meaning in the minds of consumers.This step consists of two dimensions,B and C,which represent A) brand performance and brand imagery. B) brand identity and brand emotion. C) consumer judgments and consumer feelings. D) brand awareness and consumer-brand connection. E) consumer feelings and brand imagery. Figure 11-6 -Figure 11-6 above shows the sequential process of building brand equity.The second step is to establish a brand's meaning in the minds of consumers.This step consists of two dimensions,B and C,which represent


A) brand performance and brand imagery.
B) brand identity and brand emotion.
C) consumer judgments and consumer feelings.
D) brand awareness and consumer-brand connection.
E) consumer feelings and brand imagery.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Manufacturers of all-electric-powered automobiles provide low-cost leasing options in part to


A) increase profits during the introductory stage of a product's life cycle.
B) convince laggards to try a new product.
C) recoup research and development costs.
D) influence the product life cycle of fashion products.
E) attempt to overcome barriers to adoption.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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E

Which of the following is one of the four alternatives for branding strategy that companies can employ?


A) retailer branding
B) intermediary branding
C) brand licensing
D) multiproduct branding
E) commercial branding

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following products would have a low-learning product life cycle curve?


A) electric cars
B) five-blade razor
C) interactive television
D) software for learning a foreign language
E) convection ovens

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Combining a corporate or family brand with a new brand to distinguish a part of its product line from others is referred to as


A) subbranding.
B) multibranding.
C) mixed branding.
D) private branding.
E) family branding.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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A

To counteract counterfeiting,the U.S.government passed the ________ in 2006.


A) Counterfeiting Prohibition Act
B) Counterfeiting and Industrial Espionage Act
C) Stop Counterfeiting Act
D) Stop Counterfeiting in Manufactured Goods Act
E) Unauthorized Manufacturing and Copyright Act

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Johnson & Johnson effectively repositioned St.Joseph Aspirin from a product for infants to an adult low-strength aspirin to reduce the risk of heart attacks or strokes.This is an example of a product repositioning for


A) reacting to a competitor's position.
B) reaching a new market.
C) catching a rising trend.
D) changing the value offered.
E) product modification.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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In 1984,IBM launched the "PCjr," its first low-priced,educational/home personal computer.Sales were poor because IBM most likely violated which criterion for picking a good brand name?


A) The name was not distinctive nor memorable.
B) The name did not fit the company image.
C) The name had too many legal restrictions.
D) The name was too confusing with both capital and lowercase letters.
E) The name failed to suggest the product benefits.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Why are warranties important from the perspectives of both consumers and manufacturers?

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Studies show that the type of warranty c...

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