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The ________ stage of the product life cycle is characterized by the slowing of total industry sales or product class revenue,causing marginal competitors to begin leaving the market.


A) decline
B) maturity
C) introduction
D) growth
E) deceleration

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Manufacturers are sometimes held to ________ warranties that assign responsibility for product deficiencies to the manufacturer.


A) guaranteed
B) quality control
C) implied
D) strict-liability
E) express

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Figure 11-5 Figure 11-5    -According to the concept of the diffusion of innovation,consumers who are skeptical and have below average social status are called A) innovators. B) early adopters. C) the early majority. D) the late majority. E) laggards. -According to the concept of the diffusion of innovation,consumers who are skeptical and have below average social status are called


A) innovators.
B) early adopters.
C) the early majority.
D) the late majority.
E) laggards.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Gatorade Thirst Quencher was concocted in 1965,but more recently its marketers introduced Gatorade G Series in 2010.This introduction is an example of a


A) brand extension.
B) cobranding.
C) primary demand.
D) product line extension.
E) product class.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is an example of a product in the maturity stage of the product life cycle?


A) pocket video cameras
B) driverless vehicles
C) 3D HDTVs
D) carbonated soft drinks
E) tablet devices

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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CDI/BDI Marketing Dashboard CDI/BDI Marketing Dashboard    -Managers often use two special measures to help identify strong and weak market segments in order to provide direction for marketing efforts.One of these is the BDI,or A) business development index. B) brand development index. C) business-portfolio development index. D) buyer development index. E) benchmark development index. -Managers often use two special measures to help identify strong and weak market segments in order to provide direction for marketing efforts.One of these is the BDI,or


A) business development index.
B) brand development index.
C) business-portfolio development index.
D) buyer development index.
E) benchmark development index.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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A brand name refers to


A) a product's identifier that only can be spoken.
B) a product's identifier that consists of only the symbol or design that cannot be spoken.
C) any word,device (design,sound,shape or color) ,or combination of these used to distinguish a seller's products or services.
D) the commercial,legal name under which a company does business.
E) the identification of an organization's products based upon individual SKUs.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following products would have a high-learning product life cycle curve?


A) electric cars
B) five-blade razors
C) fleece bikinis
D) titanium golf driver
E) spicy ketchup

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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A company uses ________ when it manufactures products but sells them under the brand name of a wholesaler or retailer.


A) manufacturer branding
B) private branding
C) generic branding
D) co-branding
E) brand licensing

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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As more competitors launch their own products and the product progresses along its life cycle,company attention is focused on creating ________ demand,or the preference for a specific brand.


A) primary
B) selective
C) derived
D) generic
E) secondary

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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The challenges of packaging and labeling are often global.One particular challenge facing global manufacturers involves


A) creating larger size packages to be sold at warehouse stores.
B) creating packaging sensitive to educational diversity.
C) addressing ongoing environmental concerns.
D) ensuring ISO 19000 total quality management within national boundaries.
E) making packaging an irrelevant part of a firm's marketing strategy.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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A strategy of dropping a product from the product line during the decline stage of the product life cycle is referred to as


A) trimming.
B) elimination.
C) paring down.
D) deletion.
E) harvesting.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Pez was originally sold in Europe as ________ in plain headless dispensers.


A) chewing gum
B) a breath mint
C) an antacid
D) a pain reliever
E) candy

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following barriers does downsizing try to combat when consumers could either adopt a new product or repurchase an existing one?


A) risk barriers
B) usage barriers
C) feature bloat barriers
D) psychological barriers
E) value barriers

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Figure 11-5 Figure 11-5    -The classifications of innovators,early adopters,early majority,late majority,and laggards are based upon A) how frequently a consumer uses a product. B) the number and strength of competitors. C) when consumers begin buying a new product. D) the time it takes to educate a consumer in the use of a new technology. E) how quickly consumers respond to an advertising message or campaign. -The classifications of innovators,early adopters,early majority,late majority,and laggards are based upon


A) how frequently a consumer uses a product.
B) the number and strength of competitors.
C) when consumers begin buying a new product.
D) the time it takes to educate a consumer in the use of a new technology.
E) how quickly consumers respond to an advertising message or campaign.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A ________ product requires little learning by the consumer,and the benefits of the purchase are readily understood.


A) high-learning
B) fashion
C) fad
D) substitute
E) low-learning

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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The formula ________ is used to calculate CDI.


A) (Percent of the total U.S.population in a market segment ÷ Percent of a brand's total U.S.sales in a market segment) × 100
B) (Percent of a product category's total U.S.sales in a market segment ÷ Percent of the total U.S.population in a market segment) × 100
C) (Percent of a brand's total U.S.sales in a market segment ÷ Percent of the total U.S.population in a market segment) × 100
D) (Percent of the total U.S.population in a market segment ÷ Percent of a product category's total U.S.sales in a market segment) × 100
E) of the ratio of sales revenue of the firm to the total sales revenue of all firms in the industry,including the firm itself.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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There are several reasons a consumer would be reluctant to adopt a new product.For example,a consumer might be reluctant to adopt a new product because of a risk barrier,which occurs when


A) there is no incentive to change.
B) there are physical,economic,or social fears.
C) there are cultural differences.
D) the financial commitment is too great.
E) the product is not consistent with existing habits.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Black & Decker uses a ________ strategy to reach the do-it-yourself market with the Black & Decker brand name and the professional construction market with the DeWalt brand name.


A) product differentiation branding
B) multiproduct branding
C) multibranding
D) segmentation branding
E) private branding

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Private branding refers to a branding strategy in which a firm


A) gives each product a distinct name when each brand is intended for a different market segment.
B) uses different brand names for the same product across multiple countries.
C) uses one name for all its products in a product class.
D) produces products but sells them under the brand name of a wholesaler or retailer.
E) contractually,and for a fee,allows other firms to use its brand name,requiring that the product be made to its specifications.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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