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The environmental challenges of packaging and labeling are often global in nature.These include all of the following except which?


A) the shortage of viable landfill sites
B) growth of solid waste
C) the composition of packaging materials
D) cultural norms
E) recycling

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Figure 11-5 Figure 11-5    -According to the concept of the diffusion of innovation,consumers who are leaders in social settings and have slightly above average education are called A) innovators. B) early adopters. C) the early majority. D) the late majority. E) laggards. -According to the concept of the diffusion of innovation,consumers who are leaders in social settings and have slightly above average education are called


A) innovators.
B) early adopters.
C) the early majority.
D) the late majority.
E) laggards.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Packaging that provides convenience,product quality,protection,or easy storage offers what kind of benefits?


A) communication benefits
B) functional benefits
C) perceptual benefits
D) physiological benefits
E) financial benefits

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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In which stage of the product life cycle is it important to broaden distribution of the product?


A) introduction
B) growth
C) maturity
D) decline
E) harvest

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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There is no set time that a product takes to move through its life cycle.But as a rule,


A) services are highly affected by social trends while tangible goods are not.
B) consumer products have shorter life cycles than business products.
C) business products typically show very short maturity stages.
D) technological change tends to lengthen product life cycles.
E) product life cycles are longer for ideas than for services.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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A manufacturer of a new all-natural-ingredient shampoo and conditioner puts free samples of the product in Sunday newspapers to


A) stimulate laggard usage of the product.
B) inhibit the innovation diffusion process.
C) encourage product trial and adoption.
D) erect product adoption barriers against its competitors.
E) circumvent the typical adoption cycle.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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A contractual agreement whereby one company (licensor) allows its brand name or trademark to be used with products or services offered by another company (licensee) for a royalty or fee is referred to as


A) co-branding.
B) generic branding.
C) reseller licensing.
D) mixed branding.
E) brand licensing.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Ralph Lauren has a long-term ________ agreement with Luxottica Group for the design,production,and worldwide distribution of prescription frames and sunglasses under the Ralph Lauren brand.Ralph Lauren is a leader in the design,marketing,and distribution of premium lifestyle products,while Luxottica is the global leader in luxury eyewear.


A) brand licensing
B) generic branding
C) multiproduct branding licensing
D) mixed branding
E) co-branding

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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CDI/BDI Marketing Dashboard CDI/BDI Marketing Dashboard    -If a firm's marketing dashboard displays a CDI of 80 for a consumer packaged good like Hawaiian Punch,this indicates which of the following? A) a weak brand position in a segment B) a strong brand position in a segment C) above-average product category purchases by a market segment D) below-average product category purchases by a market segment E) There is not enough information to make any conclusions. -If a firm's marketing dashboard displays a CDI of 80 for a consumer packaged good like Hawaiian Punch,this indicates which of the following?


A) a weak brand position in a segment
B) a strong brand position in a segment
C) above-average product category purchases by a market segment
D) below-average product category purchases by a market segment
E) There is not enough information to make any conclusions.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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The initial purchase of a product by a consumer is referred to as a(n)


A) product sampling.
B) first buy.
C) trial.
D) assessment.
E) n examination period.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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A strategy of harvesting may be employed in the decline stage of a product life to


A) maintain primary demand for a product category.
B) acquire as many new customers as possible.
C) maintain the ability to meet ongoing customers' requests.
D) eliminate all production costs.
E) reposition the product.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following is the first of four steps in building brand equity?


A) developing positive brand awareness
B) lowering the price of products
C) easing consumers' decision making
D) incorporating higher value in products
E) creating market modification

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Over 50 percent of the dollars spent in the United States on disposable cups and plates go toward the purchase of store brands of these products that are manufacturer by others.________ has been very successful in this disposables category.


A) Generic branding
B) Multibranding
C) Co-branding
D) Multiproduct branding
E) Private branding

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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When Rose went shopping for a new purse,she thought she had found a real value-a Gucci purse for about 50 percent of what she was expecting to pay.When she looked at it more closely,she noticed that the purse was nearly identical to a Gucci but was not manufactured by Gucci.This was most likely an example of


A) product counterfeiting.
B) brand licensing.
C) co-branding.
D) brand imitation.
E) re-manufacturing.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The preference for a specific brand is called ________ demand.


A) selective
B) secondary
C) primary
D) derived
E) explicit

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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During the maturity stage of the product life cycle,profit declines primarily because


A) there are fewer and fewer competitors in the market.
B) promotional expenditures increase.
C) production costs increase the more a firm has to manufacture the same product.
D) there is fierce price competition among sellers.
E) more consumers enter the market seeking bargains.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following products would have a fad product life-cycle curve?


A) aquarium fish
B) hoverboards
C) riding lawn mowers
D) calculators
E) backpacks

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Reducing the package content without changing package size while maintaining or increasing the package price is referred to as


A) outsourcing.
B) trading up.
C) shrinkage.
D) upsizing.
E) downsizing.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following quotes from a new product adopter would signal the need for a firm to counteract a value barrier?


A) "But it might make me fat."
B) "What if I can't make the monthly payments?"
C) "I don't want to try this if it means I have to swallow it with milk."
D) "I really don't see how it is better than the system I already have."
E) "My brother will tease me relentlessly if I buy that."

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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To handle products in the decline stage of the product life cycle,companies often use either a ________ strategy or a ________ strategy.


A) divesting;harvesting
B) diversification;contraction
C) deletion;harvesting
D) deletion;diversification
E) building;divesting

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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