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Brand licensing refers to


A) the registration fee paid by a manufacturer to states,provinces,or countries in order to sell its products there.
B) a branding strategy in which the producer dictates the brand name to retailers for the products sold to their respective markets.
C) a branding strategy in which a company uses one name for all of its products.
D) a contractual agreement whereby a company allows another firm to use its brand name or trademark with its products or services for a royalty or fee.
E) a branding strategy in which manufacturers produce products but sell them under the brand name of a wholesaler or retailer.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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A product manager is sometimes called a


A) chief marketing officer (CMO) .
B) brand manager.
C) marketing manager.
D) category manager.
E) sales manager.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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In the CDI/BDI Marketing Dashboard above,which segment consumes the least amount of Hawaiian Punch?


A) households without children
B) households with children 13 to 18 years old
C) households with children 6 years old or under
D) households with children 7 to 12 years old
E) Because the BDI and CDI show inconsistencies in their measurements,especially in the segment of children under the age of six,it is impossible to answer the question.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Private branding is also referred to as private labeling or


A) reseller branding.
B) generic branding.
C) multibranding.
D) co-branding.
E) multiproduct branding.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Brand personality refers to


A) the personification of a brand in terms of its benefits.
B) a brand name that cannot be spoken.
C) a set of human characteristics associated with a brand name.
D) the added value a brand name gives to a product beyond the functional benefits provided.
E) the embedded association between a company spokesman or paid celebrity and the product itself.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Mixed branding refers to a branding strategy in which a firm


A) gives each product a distinct name when each brand is intended for a different market segment.
B) uses different brand names for the same product across multiple countries.
C) uses one name for all its products in a product class.
D) produces products but sell them under the brand name of a wholesaler or retailer.
E) markets some products under its own name(s) and other products under the name of a reseller because the segment attracted to the reseller is different from its own market.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The primary purpose of a trademark is to


A) legally protect a product's brand name or trade name and prevent others from using it.
B) allow a company to use the brand name on multiple products in its product line.
C) legally identify the product as having met government standards for its product item.
D) help consumers identify a genuine product from a counterfeit product.
E) capitalize on the brand equity a consumer associates with the symbol,sound,or image.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Hot-Can Café Latte coffee comes in single-serving,self-heating containers.Not only does this benefit people on the go,it is a popular product with backpackers and hunters because they can still have hot coffee when there is no electricity - no heat source necessary! This demonstrates which benefit of good packaging?


A) communication benefit
B) perceptual benefit
C) financial benefit
D) societal benefit
E) functional benefit

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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Directions on how and when to use a product and information about the source and composition of a product that appear on packaging labels provide what kind of benefits?


A) communication benefits
B) storage benefits
C) perceptual benefits
D) protection benefits
E) self-realization benefits

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The sale of two or more separate products in one package is referred to as


A) a BOGO deal.
B) product modification.
C) product repositioning.
D) product bundling.
E) product differentiation.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Imagine that Eveready has developed solar rechargeable batteries that cost only slightly more to produce than the rechargeable batteries currently available.These solar batteries can be recharged by sunlight up to five times,after which they must be discarded.Unfortunately,the production process cannot be patented,so competitors could enter the market within a year.Which of the following would be the least sound marketing program decision?


A) Select a skimming pricing strategy to position the product as "premium."
B) Seek widespread distribution to gain a foothold in what might be a potentially huge market.
C) Limit production capacity until you are certain consumers will actually want the product.
D) Avoid a connection to the Eveready brand until the product has proven itself.
E) Use multiple brand names to discourage other competitors from entering the market.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Figure 11-7 Figure 11-7    -Companies can employ several different branding strategies.In Figure 11-7 above,C represents a ________ strategy. A) retailer branding B) multiproduct branding C) multibranding D) private branding E) mixed branding -Companies can employ several different branding strategies.In Figure 11-7 above,C represents a ________ strategy.


A) retailer branding
B) multiproduct branding
C) multibranding
D) private branding
E) mixed branding

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Products that experience rapid sales on introduction and then an equally rapid decline are called ________ products.


A) high-learning
B) low-learning
C) fashion
D) fad
E) primary

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Figure 11-1 Figure 11-1    -Figure 11-1 above represents the stages of the product life cycle.What does the portion of the curve labeled C represent? A) consolidation B) maturity C) growth D) stabilization E) decline -Figure 11-1 above represents the stages of the product life cycle.What does the portion of the curve labeled C represent?


A) consolidation
B) maturity
C) growth
D) stabilization
E) decline

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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New Balance,Inc. ,successfully repositioned its athletic shoes to focus on fit,durability,and comfort rather than going head-on against Nike and Adidas on professional sports and fashion,respectively.This product repositioning strategy was designed to


A) react to a competitor's position.
B) reach a new target market segment.
C) catch a rising trend.
D) change the value offered to its customers.
E) accommodate its target audience preference for comfortable sneakers.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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Several factors explain why a consumer would be reluctant to adopt a new product.For example,a consumer might be reluctant to adopt a new product because of a value barrier,which occurs when


A) there are physical,economic,or social risks.
B) there are cultural differences.
C) the financial commitment is too great.
D) there is no incentive to change.
E) the product is not consistent with existing habits.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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All of the following are responsibilities of a product or brand manager except which?


A) engaging in extensive data analysis related to their products and brands
B) developing new products
C) managing existing products through the stages of their life cycles
D) developing and implementing strategies at the corporate level
E) developing and executing a marketing program described in an annual marketing plan for the product line

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Promotional expenses at the maturity stage of the product life cycle are often designed to


A) convince those who have abandoned the brand to try it again.
B) maintain market share.
C) create a sense of nostalgia.
D) attract more price-conscious consumers.
E) thwart the growing number of competitors that have entered the market.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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  Figure 11-6 -Figure 11-6 above shows the sequential process of building brand equity.Segment A represents the first step,which is to A) create a consumer-brand connection. B) develop positive brand awareness. C) reward loyal customer behavior. D) establish a brand's meaning in the minds of consumers. E) elicit the proper consumer responses to a brand's identity and meaning. Figure 11-6 -Figure 11-6 above shows the sequential process of building brand equity.Segment A represents the first step,which is to


A) create a consumer-brand connection.
B) develop positive brand awareness.
C) reward loyal customer behavior.
D) establish a brand's meaning in the minds of consumers.
E) elicit the proper consumer responses to a brand's identity and meaning.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Figure 11-5 Figure 11-5    -According to the concept of the diffusion of innovation,consumers who are deliberate adopters with many informal social contacts are called A) innovators. B) early adopters. C) the early majority. D) the late majority. E) laggards. -According to the concept of the diffusion of innovation,consumers who are deliberate adopters with many informal social contacts are called


A) innovators.
B) early adopters.
C) the early majority.
D) the late majority.
E) laggards.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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