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What do a dry cleaning service,an automated car wash,and electric utilities have in common?


A) They are all tangible services.
B) They are all people-based services.
C) None of them has problems with idle production capacity.
D) They never use off-peak pricing.
E) They are all equipment-based services.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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The FedEx brand name suggests that its service is credible and fast.This perception is important because of which unique characteristic of services?


A) inventory costs
B) inseparability
C) inconsistency
D) invisibility
E) intangibility

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Intangible items such as airline trips,financial advice,or telephone calls that an organization provides to consumers are referred to as


A) production goods.
B) support products.
C) services.
D) goods.
E) benefits.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Figure 12-6 Figure 12-6    -According to Figure 12-6 above,Box C represents which dimension of service quality? A) reliability B) empathy C) tangibility (tangibles)  D) assurance E) responsiveness -According to Figure 12-6 above,Box C represents which dimension of service quality?


A) reliability
B) empathy
C) tangibility (tangibles)
D) assurance
E) responsiveness

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Services are now a larger part of the U.S.gross domestic product (GDP) than goods.The growth of the service sector is the result of


A) changes in the service mix and the decline in goods production.
B) goods representing a larger part of the gross domestic product than services.
C) changes in the way service consumers make purchase decisions and the ways in which the marketing mix is used for services.
D) increased demand for services that have been available in the past and the increasing interest in new services.
E) the imbalance between exported merchandise and commercial services.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is the best example of a people-based service?


A) movie theaters
B) airlines
C) lawn care
D) vending machines
E) taxis

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Equipment-based services,such as ATMs,online brokerage firms,and automated car washes,do not have the marketing concern of


A) inconsistency.
B) intangibility.
C) inseparability.
D) inventory.
E) independence.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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Figure 12-6 Figure 12-6    -According to Figure 12-6 above,Box B represents which dimension of service quality? A) reliability B) assurance C) tangibility (tangibles)  D) empathy E) responsiveness -According to Figure 12-6 above,Box B represents which dimension of service quality?


A) reliability
B) assurance
C) tangibility (tangibles)
D) empathy
E) responsiveness

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Services provided by specialized professionals,such as medical diagnoses and legal services,have certain properties or characteristics that the consumer may find impossible to evaluate even after their purchase or consumption.What are these properties called?


A) customer contact properties
B) credence properties
C) capacity properties
D) contract properties
E) relationship properties

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Idle production capacity affects service delivery and is defined as


A) a situation where the demand for exceeds the availability of service providers and as a result,no services can be offered
B) when the supply of service providers exceeds the primary demand for the service
C) a situation where a service provider is available but there is no demand for the service
D) integrating the service component of the marketing mix with efforts to influence consumer demand
E) the reduced effectiveness of one service provider serving multiple clients at the same time.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Casey works for the Geek Squad,mostly on PC and laptop repair.He has noticed that most consumers ask for references from happy customers and don't know much about computers themselves.Which of the following is most likely to be a characteristic of the repair services that Casey performs?


A) Customers are engaged in a low involvement purchase process.
B) The quality of services can be predetermined in a similar manner to tangible products.
C) A consumer may not have the ability to judge the quality of the repair service even after it has been provided.
D) The buyer does not participate in the delivery of the service.
E) The service provider should concentrate on the problem recognition stage of the purchase decision process in the marketing health care services.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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The appearance of the environment in which the service is delivered and where the firm and customer interact can influence the customer's ________ of the service.


A) creation
B) branding
C) exploitation
D) life cycle
E) perception

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Inconsistency of services refers to the fact that


A) there is no regulation of service industries in terms of basic standards of quality.
B) the quality of service provided by a firm is often inconsistent with its image.
C) the performance of one employee may vary from the performance of another employee even though the same firm employs both.
D) training and standardization of service delivery procedures cannot be accomplished.
E) services have a varying degree of durability.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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What are the three properties of products and services that are evaluated by consumers when they are making a purchase decision? Give an example of a product or service for each.

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Consumers evaluate three properties-sear...

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Many service businesses use off-peak pricing to manage variations in


A) costs of delivering service.
B) supply for a service.
C) profitability based on time of day or week.
D) demand for a service.
E) capacity.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Services are


A) the tangible activities or benefits that an organization provides to satisfy consumers' needs in exchange for money or something else of value.
B) the activities provided to complement a tangible good,such as technical support for a computer.
C) any activity required for the production of a good that cannot be completed in-house and must be outsourced to another firm.
D) the human (nonmechanical) component that is part of the manufacturing process.
E) the intangible activities or benefits that an organization provides to satisfy consumers' needs in exchange for money or something else of value.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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Before moving out of their apartment,Kelly and Doug decided to have their carpets cleaned by Stanley Steemer,a company specializing in professional carpet cleaning.The carpet cleaners arrived on time,cleaned the carpets,and drove away in their bright yellow van;only then did the couple see that they did a good job.Kelly and Doug were unable to judge the service before they bought it,which illustrates the ________ of services.


A) inconsistency
B) inseparability
C) inventory costs
D) intangibility
E) interdependence

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Services depend on the people who provide them.As a result,their quality varies with each person's capabilities and day-to-day job performance.This element of services is referred to as


A) incongruity.
B) differentiation.
C) variation.
D) inconsistency.
E) intangibility.

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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Most marketing experts agree that it is best to ________ service failures,particularly when the failure is viewed to be the result of a controllable factor.


A) ignore
B) present success stories to negate
C) respond to
D) blog about
E) consider

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The key technological elements of future services include mobility and


A) automation.
B) globalization.
C) convenience.
D) divergence.
E) personalization.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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