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A pricing method where all buyers pay the same delivered price for the products,regardless of their distance from the seller,is referred to as


A) single-zone pricing.
B) multiple-zone pricing.
C) freight absorption pricing.
D) FOB origin pricing.
E) basing-point pricing.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A manufacturer does marketing research and estimates that consumers will accept a manufacturer's suggested retail price of $50 for a jacket.The manufacturer expects to offer trade discount terms of 40/10/5 to retailers,wholesalers,and agents in its marketing channel.What price will the manufacturer receive for the jacket?


A) $47.50
B) $45.00
C) $30.00
D) $27.50
E) $25.65

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The acronym EDLP stands for


A) estimated discount leveling policy.
B) extended discounts for loss-leader products.
C) everyday low pricing.
D) either (free) delivery or lower prices.
E) extended discounts in lieu of lower pricing.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Central Ice Machine Co.is located in Omaha,Nebraska,and sells Frick,Sullair,York,and Fes Fuller ammonia refrigeration parts.The company ships these parts using FOB origin pricing.Which of the following statements about the shipment of a Frick reciprocating compressor is most accurate?


A) Central Ice Machine will pay all shipping costs.
B) Central Ice Machine splits the shipping costs with its customers regardless of where the compressor is shipped.
C) It will cost Central Ice Machine more to ship to Charlotte,North Carolina,than to Topeka,Kansas.
D) A buyer in Albany,New York,will pay significantly more shipping charges than a buyer in Lincoln,Nebraska.
E) All buyers will pay the same shipping costs,regardless of the destination.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Frito-Lay recognizes that its tortilla chip products are partial substitutes for one another.Its bean and cheese dips and salsa sauces complement its tortilla chips.Frito-Lay uses this knowledge to set prices for each item in order to ensure that the entire line is profitable.This pricing strategy is known as


A) bundle pricing.
B) price lining.
C) customary pricing.
D) product-line pricing.
E) loss-leader pricing.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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A company placing an order from the Lab Safety Supply catalog is instructed to add $25 to the total cost of the order to pay for shipping regardless of the buyer's location.Which method of shipping does this catalog supplier use?


A) FOB origin pricing
B) multiple-zone pricing
C) freight absorption pricing
D) single-zone pricing
E) basing-point pricing

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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Trade discounts are offered to resellers in the marketing channel on the basis of where they are in the channel and


A) the size of the order.
B) the frequency of the order.
C) when orders are placed during the year.
D) the length of the relationship with the manufacturer.
E) the marketing activities they are expected to perform in the future.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Yield management pricing is a form of


A) target pricing.
B) loss-leader pricing.
C) dynamic pricing.
D) customary pricing.
E) price lining.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Figure 14-3 Figure 14-3    -The movement from point A to point B in Figure 14-3 above shows A) skimming demand. B) penetration demand. C) that buyers see the product as a bargain and buy more. D) that buyers become dubious about the quality and prestige and buy less. E) a downturn in the economy. -The movement from point A to point B in Figure 14-3 above shows


A) skimming demand.
B) penetration demand.
C) that buyers see the product as a bargain and buy more.
D) that buyers become dubious about the quality and prestige and buy less.
E) a downturn in the economy.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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To accommodate the changes in the book selling market,publishers changed their pricing approach so that


A) rebates could be paid to the bookstores.
B) readers would pay more so that distributors would continue to profit.
C) distributors would no longer get a commission on every e-book sold.
D) distributors would get a commission on every e-book sold.
E) eventually e-books would be free to distribute.

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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A discount that is based on the size of an individual purchase order rather than a series of repeat orders is referred to as


A) a cumulative quantity discount.
B) bundle pricing.
C) an economic order discount.
D) a noncumulative quantity discount.
E) a promotional allowance.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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It is relatively easy to measure the incremental cost of a new advertising campaign;what is not as easy is


A) measuring the extra fixed cost involved.
B) measuring the extra variable cost involved.
C) measuring the incremental revenue generated by the new advertising campaign.
D) determining whether customers who stop buying the product are reacting negatively to the advertisement or to some other aspect of the product itself.
E) determining what percentage of the ad-generated revenue should be reinvested into additional advertisements of the same form.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Cost-plus-percentage-of-cost pricing refers to


A) summing the total unit cost of providing a product or service and adding a specific amount to the cost to arrive at the price.
B) adding a fixed percentage to the cost of all items in a specific product class.
C) setting a price that is dictated by tradition,a standardized channel of distribution,or other competitive factors.
D) setting the price of a product or service by adding a fixed percentage to the total unit cost.
E) charging different prices to different buyers for goods of like grade and quality.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Skimming pricing is considered to be a ________ approach to pricing.


A) demand-oriented
B) cost-oriented
C) profit-oriented
D) competition-oriented
E) service-oriented

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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The manager of a small gas station observes that while gasoline sales have been steady,the service side of the business has declined,and mechanics are often idle.He decides to offer a promotion-a $20 off coupon for an oil change that is to be mailed to 800 households within a two-mile radius from the gas station.The cost of printing and mailing is $1,000.The normal cost of an oil change is $40.Materials and labor per oil change cost is $15.How many additional maintenance service jobs must result for the promotion to break even?


A) 25 jobs
B) 40 jobs
C) 50 jobs
D) 67 jobs
E) 200 jobs

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Setting the highest initial price that customers really desiring the product are willing to pay when introducing a new or innovative product is referred to as a(n)


A) skimming strategy.
B) penetration strategy.
C) price-lining strategy.
D) experience-curve pricing strategy.
E) prestige pricing strategy.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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In 2016,Red Bull had a 38% dollar sales market share and a 33% unit volume market share.Its price premium for that year equaled


A) −12.5%.
B) −7.5%.
C) −5.3%.
D) 0%.
E) 15.2%.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Yield management is considered to be a ________ approach to pricing.


A) demand-oriented
B) cost-oriented
C) profit-oriented
D) competition-oriented
E) service-oriented

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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A single jar of original formula Carmex has different prices for the product depending upon where it is sold,but each price will end in a nine ($0.99 at mass merchandisers like Walmart or Target,and between $1.59 and $1.79 in drug and food retailers such as Walgreens and Kroger) .This pricing strategy is called


A) standard pricing.
B) odd-even pricing.
C) customary pricing.
D) everyday lower pricing.
E) at-market pricing.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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Uniform delivered pricing refers to


A) the price the seller quotes that includes all transportation costs.
B) the price the seller quotes that excludes all transportation costs.
C) the price the seller quotes that includes a fixed allowance whereby the buyer pays all additional costs.
D) the price the seller quotes includes a fixed percentage of transportation costs for which it will be responsible.
E) the guarantee that a retailer will be charged the same transportation fee for all its outlets regardless of where they are located.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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