A) destination pricing.
B) FOB origin pricing.
C) geographical allowance.
D) uniform delivered pricing.
E) transportation allowance.
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A) below-market pricing
B) skimming pricing
C) penetration pricing
D) loss-leader pricing
E) customary pricing
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Multiple Choice
A) set the price of a line of products at a number of different specific pricing points.
B) set the price slightly higher than necessary to protect against losses resulting from adverse environmental forces.
C) adjust the price of a product so it is "in line" with the price of its largest competitor.
D) set a low initial price on a new product to appeal immediately to the mass market.
E) set a market price for a product or product class based on a subjective feel for the competitors' price or market price as the benchmark.
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Multiple Choice
A) warehouse inventory carrying and loading costs.
B) the cost of transportation of the products from seller to buyer.
C) changes in price due to tariffs the Federal Trade Commission imposes on the transport of goods from the United States.
D) changes in price due to fuel excise taxes on inefficient diesel trucks.
E) the need some firms have of recouping the costs of developing different versions of their products for different global markets.
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Multiple Choice
A) target return-on-investment pricing.
B) target return-on-sales pricing.
C) loss-leader pricing.
D) target pricing.
E) standard markup pricing.
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Multiple Choice
A) an arrangement a manufacturer makes with a reseller to handle only its products and not those of a competitor.
B) the practice of charging a very low price for a product with the intent of driving competitors out of business.
C) the practice of charging different prices to different buyers for goods of like grade and quality.
D) a conspiracy among firms to set prices for a product.
E) a seller's requirement that the purchaser of one product also buy another product in the line.
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Multiple Choice
A) lowering the price has only a minor effect on increasing the sales volume and reducing the unit cost
B) the high initial price will not attract competitors
C) customers interpret the high price as signifying high quality
D) enough prospective customers are willing to buy immediately at the high initial price to make these sales profitable
E) many segments of the market are price sensitive
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Multiple Choice
A) establishing a distribution center in each major geographical region or zone in which a firm's product is sold.
B) establishing retail outlets in the same vicinity as all the firm's manufacturing plants.
C) a firm's decision to charge the same price regardless of geographic regions or zones where it operates.
D) a firm's division of its selling territory into geographic areas or zones.
E) a firm's decision to divide its business between multiple carriers to provide flexibility should transportation prices rise with one and fall with another.
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Multiple Choice
A) single-zone pricing.
B) FOB origin pricing.
C) freight absorption pricing.
D) multiple-zone pricing.
E) basing-point pricing.
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Multiple Choice
A) Marketers should only consider price cutting if primary demand for a product class will remain stable.
B) Marketers should only consider price cutting if the price cut can be made across all items in a product line and all product lines in a product mix.
C) Marketers should only consider price cutting that is confined to specific products or customers.
D) Marketers should only consider price cutting if the firm also increases advertising.
E) Marketers should never consider price cutting unless a product is in the introductory stage of its product life cycle.
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Multiple Choice
A) a seasonal discount
B) a quantity discount
C) a cash discount
D) a trade discount
E) a case allowance discount
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Multiple Choice
A) promotional allowances.
B) economic order discounts.
C) penetration pricing.
D) quantity discounts.
E) case allowances.
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Multiple Choice
A) cost-plus pricing
B) experience curve pricing
C) standard markup pricing
D) yield management pricing
E) price lining
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Multiple Choice
A) There will be a large potential market,even if the product is sold at a high price.
B) Technological problems still exist for competitors;their products are not equivalent.
C) Increasing the volume sold reduces production costs substantially.
D) Consumers perceive a strong price-quality relationship for this product.
E) Many consumers in the target market are innovators.
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Multiple Choice
A) predatory pricing.
B) deceptive pricing.
C) price discrimination.
D) caveat emptor.
E) bait and switch.
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Multiple Choice
A) setting the lowest initial price possible when introducing a new or innovative product in order to "skim" sales from competitors.
B) setting the highest initial price that customers who really desire the product are willing to pay.
C) setting a low initial price on a new product to appeal immediately to the mass market.
D) the practice of replacing promotional allowances with higher manufacturer list prices.
E) setting a high price so that quality- or status-conscious consumers will be attracted to the product and buy it.
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