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Though uninformed consumers focus largely on the extra markups from channel members,the four utilities each provide opportunities for


A) channel intermediary development.
B) relationship management between channel intermediaries themselves.
C) value created by channel intermediaries.
D) channel intermediary promotional efforts.
E) recouping cost overruns.

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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Pharmaceutical companies sell some of their products to hospitals and clinics directly.They also market other products to large retail chains such as Walgreens that distribute them to their stores across the nation.In addition,they sell products to drug wholesalers that sell to the remaining independent drugstores in the United States.What method of distribution best describes the method used by pharmaceutical companies in this example?


A) dual distribution
B) vertical distribution
C) horizontal distribution
D) direct distribution
E) exclusive distribution

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Jaffar (Jeff) Tabrizi is the owner and president of Tabrizi Oriental Rugs located in Toronto,Canada.He personally shops the world over,handpicks,and orders authentic and beautiful handmade rugs.He has them shipped to Canada,where he sells them through his brick-and-mortar stores and his www.tabrizi.com website.In terms of the marketing channel,Tabrizi is acting as a(n)


A) consumer.
B) agent.
C) wholesaler.
D) brokerage firm.
E) middleman.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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________ is a special kind of tying arrangement.This practice involves a supplier requiring that a channel member carry its full line of products in order to sell a specific item in the supplier's line.


A) Resale restriction
B) Full-line forcing
C) Vertical integration
D) Exclusive dealing
E) Refusal to deal

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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The combination of successive stages of production and distribution under a single ownership is referred to as a(n)


A) contractual vertical marketing system.
B) corporate vertical marketing system.
C) integrated marketing system.
D) corporate horizontal marketing system.
E) contractual horizontal marketing system.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Assembling and protecting products at a convenient location to offer better customer service is an example of a ________ function.


A) transactional
B) facilitating
C) grading
D) risk-taking
E) logistical

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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A ________ can be compared to a pipeline through which water flows-making possible the flow of products and services from a producer,through intermediaries,to a buyer.


A) marketing chain
B) marketing hierarchy
C) marketing agent
D) marketing channel
E) marketing network

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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What are the three steps involved in choosing a supply chain that aligns with an organization's marketing strategy?

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(1)Understand the customers,in...

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The three degrees of distribution density are


A) intensive,extensive,and selective.
B) extensive,concentrated,and selective.
C) intensive,exclusive,and selective.
D) extensive,pervasive,and concentrated.
E) concentrated,exclusive,and intensive.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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With respect to consumer product and service marketing channels,what are the key differences between a direct and an indirect channel?

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A direct channel exists where a producer...

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An imprecise term for intermediaries that perform a variety of functions,including selling,maintaining inventories,extending credit,and so on,is


A) agents.
B) brokers.
C) retailers.
D) wholesalers.
E) distributors.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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The output of a supply chain is the


A) units of products delivered.
B) total generated revenue.
C) service delivered to customers.
D) total number of customers served.
E) total profits realized.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Most Apple retail stores have a Genius Bar staffed with highly trained personnel who can help customers with their purchases of iPads,iPhones,and other Apple products and services.Which buying requirement is Apple satisfying with its Genius Bar?


A) context
B) information
C) variety
D) pre- and postsale services
E) adaptation

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Your best friend just bought a longboard at BC Surf & Sport.In terms of the marketing channel,BC Surf & Sport is a(n)


A) ultimate consumer.
B) manufacturer.
C) wholesaler.
D) retailer.
E) distributor.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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IBM has adopted a(n) ________ supply chain strategy to better serve its customers.


A) efficient
B) responsive
C) harmonized
D) integrated
E) fully controlled

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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In a direct channel,all channel functions are performed by


A) retailers.
B) wholesalers.
C) producers.
D) brokers and agents.
E) middlemen.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Forward integration means


A) a retailer owns a manufacturing operation.
B) a wholesaler owns a manufacturing operation.
C) retailers form a strategic channel alliance with manufacturers to purchase products at better prices since they are able to place much larger orders.
D) a producer owns an intermediary at the next level down in the marketing channel.
E) all links in the distribution chain own stock in the manufacturer's company.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Conflict occurring between intermediaries at the same level in a marketing channel,such as between two or more retailers that carry the same manufacturer's brands,is referred to as


A) horizontal conflict.
B) corporate conflict.
C) vertical conflict.
D) lateral conflict.
E) contractual conflict.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Expenses associated with transportation,materials handling and warehousing,inventory,stockouts (being out of inventory) ,order processing,and return products handling are referred to as


A) supplier service cost.
B) manufacturing cost.
C) total logistics cost.
D) social responsibility cost.
E) total supply chain cost.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Vertical conflict is conflict that occurs between


A) two members in the same level of a marketing channel.
B) two different levels in a marketing channel.
C) members of upper management who make the marketing channel decisions and lower management who must implement these decisions.
D) a firm's and its customers' goals.
E) two producers of the same product vying for the same distribution channel members.

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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