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A wholesaler that carries a narrow range of products and performs all channel functions is referred to as a


A) general merchandise wholesaler.
B) truck jobber.
C) specialty merchandise wholesaler.
D) rack jobber.
E) drop shipper.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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All of the following are characteristics of warehouse clubs except which?


A) Customers are attracted by the ultra-low prices and surprise deals on selected merchandise.
B) The stores are used to clear excess merchandise.
C) Customers must pay an annual membership fee.
D) The stores carry 3,700 to 8,000 items.
E) The stores are rather stark outlets with no elaborate displays.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Aeon,Carrefour,Tesco,and Metro Group are


A) sizable wholesalers that handle products for the world's largest retailers.
B) new Internet start-ups that have the potential to impact the U.S.economy.
C) large retailers outside of the United States.
D) large distributors of business products.
E) historic companies that developed consumer selling systems,though none of them exist today.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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What is the retailing mix?

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In developing retailing strategy,manager...

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The two general types of franchises are


A) product-format franchises and distribution franchises.
B) business-format franchises and manufacturing franchises.
C) venture franchises and general service franchises.
D) manufacturing franchises and venture franchises.
E) business-format franchises and product-distribution franchises.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Loblaws,a Canadian supermarket,features fruits and vegetables piled high on tables that have umbrellas.The idea behind this arrangement was to give Loblaws "a market feel." In terms of the retailing mix,this tactic is related to


A) pricing.
B) goods and services factor.
C) communication.
D) merchandise.
E) location.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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A ________ most likely would use truck jobbers to distribute its products.


A) clothing manufacturer
B) manufacturer of electric generators
C) leather goods importer
D) pharmaceutical company
E) meat processing plant

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The three basic types of contractual systems are


A) retailer-sponsored cooperatives,wholesaler-sponsored voluntary chains,and franchises.
B) dual ownership agreements,industry consortiums,and nonbinding cooperatives.
C) wholesaler-sponsored voluntary chains,nonbinding cooperatives,and franchises.
D) dual ownership agreements,industry consortiums,and multinational cartels.
E) nonbinding,binding,and in perpetuity.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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As part of their regular retail pricing strategy,some retailers will emphasize consistently low prices and eliminate most markdowns.This practice is referred to as


A) everyday low pricing.
B) low-margin pricing.
C) everyday fair pricing.
D) value-based pricing.
E) maintained pricing.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Retail outlets vary by their merchandise lines,the key distinction being the ________ of the items offered to customers.


A) scope and span
B) breadth and depth
C) breadth and inventory
D) scope and inventory
E) range and span

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Markdowns can be used to


A) increase competition with other retailers in the immediate vicinity.
B) placate dissatisfied customers.
C) enhance customer perceptions of product quality.
D) increase demand for complementary products.
E) create a sense of urgency among repeat buyers.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Wells Fargo is one of the best-run banks in the United States.It reaches retail customers through 8,600 stores,a worldwide network of 13,000 ATMs,and its online banking service.Which utility does Wells Fargo best provide?


A) time
B) possession
C) place
D) form
E) performance

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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The battle for market share is usually fought directly before the ________ stage,and some competitors drop out of the market.


A) decline
B) growth
C) maturity
D) harvest
E) introduction phase

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Merchants such as Burlington Coat Factory sell brand-name merchandise at lower than regular prices.This means that it is using a(n)


A)  off-price retailing strategy.
B)  markdown pricing strategy.
C)  everyday fair pricing strategy.
D)  everyday low pricing strategy.
E)  maintained markdown pricing strategy.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The key goal for retailers in the accelerated development phase of the retail life cycle is to


A) recover start-up costs.
B) establish a dominant position in the fight for market share.
C) delay entering the decline stage of the retail life cycle.
D) find ways of discouraging customers from moving to low-margin,mass-volume outlets.
E) establish a retail concept that is a sharp departure from existing competition.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The marketing managers at Omaha Steaks used airlines' databases to mail a special offer to frequent flyers.Eight weeks after shipping the steaks to the frequent flyers who responded to the offer,the company's salespeople followed up by telephoning customers to ask for new orders.This is an example of which types of nonstore retailing?


A) direct selling and telemarketing
B) direct mail and telemarketing
C) telemarketing and online retailing
D) online retailing and direct mail
E) direct mail and direct selling

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Prices in vending machines tend to be higher because


A) machines are placed in low-demand traffic areas.
B) maintenance,operating,and leasing costs are high.
C) only small unit volume items are sold.
D) customary pricing requires certain coin and currency amounts regardless of the normal retailer markup.
E) few people buy from vending machines.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following statements regarding retail pricing is most accurate?


A) Consumers are unable to base their perceptions of a store's prices on a price of a benchmark item in the store.
B) Consumers are influenced more by a store's ambience than its prices.
C) Stores that offer rebates with long processing times may create negative consumer perceptions.
D) New technology has almost made shoplifting a thing of the past.
E) The only difference between everyday low pricing and everyday fair pricing is whether the store uses markups.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following is one of the largest retailers in the United States?


A) Hallmark
B) Procter & Gamble
C) Merck
D) Target
E) Johnson and Johnson

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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When considering the use of everyday low pricing,one should consider the impact on ________ because of EDLP's potential to affect product quality assessments.


A) competitors' promotional strategies
B) product benefits
C) convenience
D) maintained price
E) brand name and store image

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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